中國(guó)文化導(dǎo)論智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年

中國(guó)文化導(dǎo)論智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年中國(guó)文化導(dǎo)論WhatarethecharacteristicsofShanghaifood?（）

A:Saltyandtasty.B:Hotandspicy.C:Alittlegreasy.D:Lightandclear.答案:Alittlegreasy.Thetwofrequently-occurringsymbolsofChinesepapercuttingareand.（）

A:auspicioussymbolsB:ancestorworshipsymbolsC:fertilityorreproductionworshipsymbolsD:powersymbols答案:fertilityorreproductionworshipsymbols###auspicioussymbolsWhichofthefollowingdoNOTfitthewayterracottasoldierswereorderedinthepits?（）

A:Accordingtomilitarystatus.B:Theterracottasoldierswerenotorderedatallbutplacedstraightaftercompletion.C:Accordingtosizeofthefigure.D:Accordingtoimportancetotheemperor.答案:Accordingtosizeofthefigure###Accordingtoimportancetotheemperor###TheterracottasoldierswerenotorderedatallbutplacedstraightaftercompletionWhichofthefollowingbeliefsarerelatedtoTaoism?（）

A:Humansshouldliveinharmonywithnature.B:Humansshouldnotdestroytheenvironmentaroundthem.C:Oppositeforcesareactuallyconnectedtoeachother.D:Humansaremostlygood.答案:Humansshouldliveinharmonywithnature###Humansshouldnotdestroytheenvironmentaroundthem###OppositeforcesareactuallyconnectedtoeachotherInPekingOpera,thenewmajoraccompanyingmusicalinstrumentsfornon-martialscenesinclude.（）

A:jingerhuB:yueqinC:xianziD:jinghu答案:jinghu###jingerhu###yueqinAccordingtofengshuiguidelines,whichofthefollowingassociationsoftheFiveElementsandorientationsareINCORRECT?（）

A:wood-westB:white-northC:black-southD:wood-east答案:wood-west###black-south###white-northWhichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentsoriginallyenteredChinaduetocommercialcontactsChinahadwithCentralAsiaalongtheancientSilkRoad?（）

A:theguqinB:thehuqinC:bianzhongD:thepipa答案:thehuqin###thepipaWhichofthefollowingfitsthedescriptionoforiginalfunctionsofcujuinancientChinesebarracks?（）

A:Toselectsoldiers.B:Toearnmoney.C:Toentertain.D:Totrainsoldiers.答案:Totrainsoldiers.;Toselectsoldiers.;Toentertain.WhichofthesetopicsarediscussedinTheArtofWar?()

A:methodsforpreventingdeforestationB:evaluationsofvariousterrainsC:maintenanceofsupplylinesD:monitoringthesoldiers’morale答案:maintenanceofsupplylines;monitoringthesoldiers’morale;evaluationsofvariousterrainsWhichofthefollowingfitthedescriptionofatypicalJingroleinPekingPera?（）

A:adeepvoiceandaconfidentmannerB:aforcefulpersonalityinmostscenesC:agrotesquelypaintedfaceD:aprominentcharacterofahighsocialclass答案:aprominentcharacterofahighsocialclass###aforcefulpersonalityinmostscenes###adeepvoiceandaconfidentmanner###agrotesquelypaintedfaceWhichofthefollowingareamongthewaysofcomposingChinesecharacters.（）

A:pictophoneticcharactersB:pictographiccharactersC:phoneticloancharactersD:self-explanatorycharacters答案:pictographiccharacters###pictophoneticcharacters###self-explanatorycharactersWhicharethemainhallsonthecentralaxisintheoutercourtoftheForbiddenCity?（）

A:theHallofSupremeHarmonyB:theHallofPreservedHarmonyC:theHallofCelestialandTerrestrialUnionD:theHallofCentralHarmony答案:theHallofPreservedHarmonyAccordingtotheChineseastrologysystem,eachofthe12Chinesezodiacsignsisassociatedwithoneofthefiveelements.WhichofthefollowingassociationsareCORRECT?（）

A:Wood-TigerandRabbitB:Metal-PigandRatC:Fire-SnakeandHorseD:Earth-Ox,Dragon,GoatandDog答案:Earth-Ox,Dragon,GoatandDog###Wood-TigerandRabbitInPekingOpera,themajoraccompanyingmusicalinstrumentsformartialscenesusuallyreferto.（）

A:danpiguB:daluoC:naoboD:xiaoluo答案:danpigu###daluo###xiaoluoWhatcustomfeatureswereaddedtotheterracottasoldierstomakethemunique?（）

A:EarsB:ArmorC:HairD:Weapons答案:Armor;Weapons;Ears;HairPekingOperamasksservetwopurposes.Oneistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftherole.Theotherpurposeistoexpresspeople’sappraisaloftherolesfromamoralandaestheticpointofview.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)TraditionalChinesemusicemphasizesthepreciseelucidationofeachnoteofaninstrumentwhileitgenerallydoesn'thavesharpbreaksintempo.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確TheearliestsurvivingexamplesofwritinginChinaareinscriptionsonso-called“oraclebones”,tortoiseshellsandoxscapulaeusedforkeeprecords.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)TheChineseastrologysystemidentifiesfiveelements:fire,earth,metal,water,andwood.EarthistheelementofMonkeyandRooster.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)AsearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriod,ancientChineseancestorsestablishedtwomajorsolarterms:日南至(SunSouthMost)and日北至(SunNorthMost)respectively.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)WinterSolsticemarksthefirstofficialdayofwinter.It'swhenthesunonthesky'sdomereachesitsfarthestsouthwardpointfortheyear.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)TheTerracottaArmywasfoundcompletelyintactandlookingexactlyasitdidwhenitwasburied2,000yearsago.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)ThevastmajorityofChinesecharactersareassociative,accountingforabout80%ofallmodernChinesecharacters.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)TheCheongsamhasitsoriginintheManchufemale’scostumesintheQingDynastyandhasbeenregardedasthemodelofChinesetraditionalhabilatoryculture.()\

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Sealscript,whichhadevolvedslowlyinthestateofQinduringtheEasternZhouDynasty,becamestandardizedandadoptedastheformalscriptforallofChinaintheQinDynasty.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)AtypicalRoundBrocadeKnothasacloselywovendiamonddesigninthecenter.Surroundingitarethreeloopsandfourfoldedsegments.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)IntheTangDynasty,Confucianismreturnedastheofficialstatephilosophy,andthestudyoftheConfucianclassicsbecamethebasisofgovernmentexaminationsystem.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)InChinaandCentralAsia,thetradersoftenboughtandbarteredgoodscarriedbycamels,horses,andevenyaksalongtheancientSilkRoad.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)ThePekingOperamasterMeiLanfanghadcomposedmanynewmelodies,introducedfacialexpressions,movementsandthetechniqueofdancingtotheaccompanimentofsinging,fromKunquOperatoPekingOpera.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確InPekingOpera,Wuchouisusuallyavigilantandwittycharacter,whoisextremelygoodatKungfu.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)IntheWesternHanDynasty,Cujuwasconsiderednotonlyatypeofmilitarytrainingbutalsoaformofentertainment.Theballwasmadeofsoftleatherandstuffedwithhair.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Chineseknotsareusuallyasymmetricalinstructure,sothefinishedknotslookdrasticallydifferentfromthefrontandtheback.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)PaperwasinventedearlierthantheartofChinesepapercutting.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)TheSixArts,referringtothebasicsofeducationinancientChineseConfucianism,includeritual,music,archery,chariotdriving,go,andmathematics.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Widelyknownasthe“FifthGreatInvention”ofChina,the24SolarTermswererecognizedasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)ManyChinesepeoplefindConfucianismandDaoismcompatible,usingtheformertoguidethemintheirrelationshipsandthelatterintheirprivatemeditationsandself-reflection.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)The“SummerSolstice”and“WinterSolstice”arewhenthedaysandnightsareofequallength.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)ManyconventionsofPekingOperasuchasstaging,performanceelements,andaestheticprincipleswereretainedfromCantoneseOpera.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)WhatdoesLuqipeople(路歧人)mean?（）

A:Peoplewhomadealivingasstreetperformersofmartialarts.B:Peoplewhowerefeelingmentalanguishandfilledwithgriefandresentment.C:Peoplewhomadealivingasstreetperformersofwrestlers.D:Peoplewhowentastray,unabletoreturntotheirownplaces.答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:Peoplewhomadealivingasstreetperformersofwrestlers.\n\n路歧人指的是在街頭賣藝為生的拳師。\n\n根據(jù)上下文可知，路歧人應(yīng)該指的是那些以街頭賣藝為生的人，也就是武藝在身、表演武藝的人，與選項(xiàng)C的描述相符。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均沒(méi)有明確的上下文背景，也沒(méi)有明確表明其與武藝、拳師等相關(guān)，因此不太可能是正確答案。'WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredoneoftheFiveClassics?（）

A:MenciusB:TheBookofSongsC:TheBookofDocuments,D:TheBookofRites答案:AI參考:【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredoneoftheFiveClassics?（）A:MenciusB:TheBookofSongsC:TheBookofDocuments，D:TheBookofRites，答案是A:Mencius。\n\n在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化中，五經(jīng)是指《詩(shī)經(jīng)》、《尚書》、《禮記》、《周易》、《春秋》這五部經(jīng)典著作的總稱。而孟子雖然也是一位重要的思想家，但并沒(méi)有被列入五經(jīng)之中。因此，選項(xiàng)AMencius不屬于五經(jīng)之一。'WhichChineseemperoriscreditedwithopeningtheSilkRoad?()

A:EmperorWudiofHan.B:EmperorQinShiHuang.C:EmperorofTaizongofTang.D:ZhangQian.答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:EmperorofTaizongofTang。\n\n唐太宗李世民派遣張騫出使西域，開(kāi)辟了絲綢之路，因此選項(xiàng)C“唐太宗”是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)中，漢武帝、秦始皇和張騫都是絲綢之路的重要人物，但并不是直接開(kāi)辟絲綢之路的人。'WhichofthefollowingcalenderisusedbytheChinesepeopleonadailybasistotrackpublicholidaysliketheNewYear’sDay,theNationalDay,etc.?（）

A:GregorianB:LunarC:LunisolarD:Agricultural答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:Lunar。\n農(nóng)歷是中國(guó)人民日常使用的記時(shí)方法，用于記錄像春節(jié)、國(guó)慶節(jié)等公共假期。選項(xiàng)A是公歷，選項(xiàng)C是陰陽(yáng)歷，選項(xiàng)D是農(nóng)業(yè)歷法，都不符合題意。因此，答案為B。'MerchantsontheSilkRoadusually.（）

A:traveledonepartofthetraderouteandsoldtheirgoodsB:traveledtheentirelengthofthetradeC:onlysoldsilkD:Werekilledbeforetheyreachedtheirdestination答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:traveledonepartofthetraderouteandsoldtheirgoods。\n根據(jù)題干中的描述，絲綢之路上的商人通常會(huì)走一部分貿(mào)易路線并出售他們的商品，因此選項(xiàng)A“走一部分貿(mào)易路線并出售商品”是正確的答案。選項(xiàng)B“走整個(gè)貿(mào)易路線”與題干不符；選項(xiàng)C“只賣絲綢”也不符合題干描述；選項(xiàng)D“在到達(dá)目的地之前被殺害”在題干中沒(méi)有提到。因此，選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。'Confuciusbelievedthatifpeoplecouldbetaughttobehavetooneanother,then

andwouldreturntosociety.()

A:properly,peace,orderB:orderly,propriety,loveC:righteously,kindness,ritualD:orderly,money,happiness答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:orderly，propriety，love。\n這句話的意思是：孔子認(rèn)為如果人們能夠被教育成彼此相處得井然有序，那么和平、秩序和愛(ài)就會(huì)回歸社會(huì)。所以根據(jù)句意和單詞意思，選項(xiàng)B最符合。A、C、D雖然有些道理，但是不夠貼切。所以答案為B。'TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentscanbedividedintofourcategories:stringedinstruments,percussioninstruments,pluckedinstruments,andwindinstruments.Whichcategorydoesbianzhongcomeunder?（）

A:windinstrumentsB:percussioninstrumentsC:pluckedinstrumentsD:stringedinstruments答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:percussioninstruments。\n\n根據(jù)題目中給出的樂(lè)器分類，bianzhong屬于打擊樂(lè)器類。在中國(guó)