蘇教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

好老師教育蘇教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)______________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________________________________________________________JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I_______atschooljustnow.He________atthecamplastweek.We________studentstwoyearsago.They________onthefarmamomentago.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.There________asignonthechaironMonday..Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________中譯英我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。___________________________________________________________他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。___________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2..昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday..Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday我們上周五看了一部電影。_________________________________________________________他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。