2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市四校聯(lián)考高二（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市四校聯(lián)考高二（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1．（1.5分）Whenwillthenewplayprobablybeonshow？A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.2．（1.5分）Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Librarianandreader.3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersdoing？A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingthesunset.C.Climbingthemountains.4．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.5．（1.5分）Whyisthewomananxious？A.Shedoesn'thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan'tfinishherworkontime.C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst？A.Changeacamera.B.Repairacamera.C.Returnacamera.（2）Whydidthewomansaynototheman？A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heboughtaprotectionplan.C.Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.7．（4.5分）（1）WhywillStevegotoBoston？A.Forvacation.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.（2）WhatdoesJennysuggestJackdo？A.Findanewjob.B.LiveinBoston.C.Thinkpositively.（3）HowdoesJacksoundintheend？A.Grateful.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.8．（4.5分）（1）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemembership？A.＄95B.＄110C.＄260（2）Wherecanthemanbuythekit？A.Fromashop.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromtheclub.（3）Whatisthewomanprobably？A.Amanager.B.Afitnesstrainer.C.Aclubreceptionist.9．（6分）（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.（2）Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago？A.Thefishwerecoatedinoil.B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.（3）HowdoesthewomanfindKevin'sjob？A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.（4）WhydidKevinchoosethejob？A.Helikedoutdooractivities.B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.10．（4.5分）（1）WhatmadethewhiteT﹣shirtspopular？A.Afashionshow.B.Hollywoodmovies.C.TheAmericansoldiers.（2）WhendidthefashionforT﹣shirtsforwomenstart？A.In1948.B.In1959.C.In1970.（3）WhydidpeoplewearT﹣shirtswith"FreeAngela"？A.Forablackleader.B.Forafashiondesigner.C.ForanAmericanactress.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。11．（7.5分）Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids.EarnseBay，CumbriaFewpeoplecometoCumbriaforitsbeaches，butwest﹣facing，emptyEarnseBayonWalneyIsland（you'llreachitacrossabridgefromBarrow﹣in﹣Furness）isperfectforapicnic.ViewsofthelargestwindfarminEurope，themountainsoftheIsleofManand，onaclearday，Snowdonia，canbespectacular.BlackgangBeach，IsleofWightBlackgangBeachissurelyoneoftheleastvisitedofalltheisland'sbeachesandgettingthere'sasmuchfunasbeingthere：youhavetoslidedownasteep，sometimesslippery（butgenerallysafe）pathfromNiton.Thepayoffisagloriousbeach，overlookedbyamagnificentsandstonecliffthatlookslikeavastslab（厚板）ofhoneycomb.Chapman'sPool，DorsetTuckedawayonDorset'sIsleofPurbeck，Chapman'sPoolisfarquieterthanitsbetter﹣knownneighbour，LulworthCove.Itsbeautyismorethanworththemodesteffortneededtoguidethefootpathtothesandandstorm.AndasthisistheJurassicCoast，thekidswillhaveeverychanceoffindingshellfossilsandsmallbitsofPaleolithicreptiles.EmbletonBay，NorthumberlandEmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander，flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing.Thecastlelookslikesomethingasix﹣year﹣oldmightdraw，perchedonacliff，withcrumblingrampartsandahugeportcullis.（1）Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon？A．Theyareallperfectforpicnics.B．Theyallhavecliffsandcastles.C．Theyareallsuitableforcamping.D．Theyallcanprovideanoise﹣freeday.（2）Whichbeachbestsuitsbird﹣lovers？A．EarnseBay.B．EmbletonBay.C．Chapman'sPool.D．BlackgangBeach.（3）Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextprobablyappear？A．Travel.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Sports.12．（10分）ZhuZhiwen，inhis30s，hasbeenontheroad，onhismostrecentbicycletripsinceMarch.Zhustartedthisadventure，an"Olympictrip"，fromBeijingandhadspentseveralmonthsgoingacrossthecountry'svastland，includingShijiazhuangofHebeiprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion."MydestinationisParis，F(xiàn)rance，beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26，2024，"saysZhu，whowasoriginallyfromasmallvillageinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince."It'smywayofcelebratingtheGames."Overthepast11years，Zhuhastraveledthrough45countriesandregionsacrossfourcontinents，coveringadistanceofover90，000kilometers.FromAsiatoAfrica，fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica，hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences，andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.People'sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips."ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador，SouthAmerica，in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood，ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand，inreturn，offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree，"Zhusays.Yet，ithasn'tallbeensmoothriding.ZhucameacrosssevereweatheronhiswaytotheArcticin2020.Moreover，hesufferedrobberiesduringhisstayinSouthAfricaandescapedattacksfrombearsandotherwildanimalsinCanada.AftertheOlympictour，Zhusayshewillcontinuetoexploretheworldonhisbicycleandfulfillhischildhooddreamoftouringthewholeworldwithhisfeet.Beinganexperiencedtraveler，Zhuhasoftenbeenaskedabouthisunderstandingoftravel."Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit，nomatterifitisgoodorbad，"Zhusays.（1）WhydidZhuZhiwenstarthisrecentbicycletrip？A．TobicycleacrossChina'svastland.B．TovisithisbirthplaceinJiangxiprovince.C．ToreachhisdestinationbeforeJuly26，2024.D．TocelebratetheSummerOlympicsinParis，F(xiàn)rance.（2）What'sZhuZhiwen'spurposeinmentioninghistripinEcuador？A．Toexpresshisgratitudetoahotelowner.B．TopresenthisskillincookingChinesedinner.C．Toshowpeople'skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips.D．TointroduceadevotedfanofChinesecultureandfood.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutZhuZhiwen'sbicyclejourney？A．Itisabitter﹣sweetridingforZhuZhiwen.B．People'sgoodwillfailstoimpressZhuZhiwen.C．ZhuZhiwenhastraveledthroughallthecountriesinAsia.D．ZhuZhiwengaveuphistripinCanadafortheattacksfromwildanimals.（4）WhatdoestravelmeantoZhuZhiwen？A．Fulfillinghislifelongdream.B．Exploringtheentireworldbybicycle.C．Becominganexperiencedadventurer.D．Embracingalltheexperiencestraveloffers.13．（10分）Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs，butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues﹣squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfoodunderafoot（about30centimeters）ofsnow.Beingsosmallandquick，the"newcomers"areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach，suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked（堆）highinwarehouses.Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers'attentioniftheydetectdrugs，accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities."Ourself﹣developedtrainingsystemcanbeappliedtothetrainingofvariousanimals，"YinJin，apolicedoghandlerinChongqing，toldGlobalTimes，addingthatthetraininghasreallygoodresultsasthesquirrelscanquicklyidentifydrugs.Althoughthesystemisdesignedfordogs，itcanshowsomeinformationonhowsquirrelsaretrainedaswell.AccordingtoaresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalChinaWorkingDogwhichdetailstheprogram，conditioningtheanimals'reflexes（反射）isthekeyfactor.First，theanimalsarefamiliarizedwiththetarget'ssmellanddospecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.Forexample，forexplosivedetectiondogs，thehandlersplacepiecesofclothwiththesmelloftheexplosivesnexttothedogs'food.Next，theanimalslearntosearchforthetargetundervariousconditions.Fromalargenumberofluggagebagstopeoplewalkingincrowds，thehandlerscreatedifferentsituationstotesttheanimals.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyidentifythelocationofthetarget，theanimalsarethenrewardedwithsnacksandothertreats.Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously（自動地），showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.Theirtrainingendswithpracticesessionsinreal﹣lifescenarios.（1）Whatwouldthesquirrelsdooncetheyidentifydrugs？A．Usetheirclawstotakethedrugs.B．Enjoytreatsfromthehandlers.C．Scratchatthesurfaceofpackages.D．Searchfordrugswiththesamesmell.（2）Whatisoneadvantageofusingsquirrelsfordrugdetectionmentionedinthearticle？A．Squirrelscandetectdrugshiddenundertheearth.B．Squirrelsarebetteratidentifyingexplosivesthandogs.C．Squirrelscanaccessnarrowspacesorhighpackagesinwarehouses.D．Squirrelsrequireslesstrainingcomparedtopolicedogsfordrugdetection.（3）Whatisofvitalimportancefortheanimals'successfuldetection？A．Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.B．Familiarizingtheanimalswiththetarget'ssmell.C．Doingspecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.D．Involvingpracticesessionsunderdifferentconditions.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A．TheRoleofAnimalsinDrugDetection.B．ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForce.C．TheChallengesofTrainingSquirrelsforDrugDetection.D．ChongqingPolice'sTrainingProgramforSnifferAnimals.14．（10分）Adecadeago，IattendedabanquetinGuangzhouwherethefoodwasexceptional.Thebird'snestsoup，madefromchickenandpossiblyhamwithdriedscallops（干貝），wasgentleandslippery.Theseacucumberwasrichandsticky，andthefishwassparklinglyfreshandsteamedtoperfection.However，whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth（肉汁），servedattheend.Itwassimple，plain，andperfect.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemoddtoWesterners，whoareusedtosweetsattheendofmeals.ButasanEnglishfoodwriternamedFuchsiaDunlopexplainsinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet，soupisauniqueexpressionofachef'sart，muchlikeasinger'svoice.Thetransparent，almostinvisiblesoupisanidealconclusiontoabanquet，withitsluxuryandstrongflavors.InvitationtoaBanquetisDunlop'sseventhbook.UnlikeherotherbooksonChinesecuisinesuchasTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen，thisoneisnotacookbook.Instead，shehaschosen30dishesfromdifferentregionsofChinatoillustratedifferentaspectsofChinesecuisineandhistory.WhatmakesDunlop'swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior（更勝一籌的）notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.Furthermore，DunlopmakesanequallycompellingcasethatwhatWesternersthinkofas"Chinesefood"isneitherfalsenorwrong.Itismerelyadiasporic（離散的）branchthatreflectslocaltastesandisrepresentativeofthecuisine'sdiversity.ImmigrationandadventurousnesshavemadeauthenticChinesefoodmoreaccessibleoutsideChinathaneverbefore.Inconclusion，InvitationtoaBanquetbyFuchsiaDunlopprovidesafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofChinesecuisine.Throughherwell﹣researchedbookandinsightfuldiscussions，sheencouragesreaderstoappreciatethecomplexityandrichnessofChinesefood.（1）Totheauthor，whatisthemostmemorabledishaboutthebanquetinGuangzhou？A．Asweetdessert.B．Abowlofplainwhitesoup.C．Adishmadefromexpensiveingredients.D．Afishthatwasrichandstrong﹣flavoured.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incorporate"meaninParagraph4？A．Include.B．Reject.C．Strengthen.D．Reduce.（3）WhatistheuniqueperspectiveofChinesecuisineinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet？A．ChinesedessertsarethehighlightofChinesecuisine.B．ImmigrationmakeslittledifferencetoChinesedishes.C．Chinesefoodislimitedtotraditionalingredientsandflavors.D．Chinesefoodisinfluencedbyforeignelementswhilepreservingitsownidentity.（4）What'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A．Tointroduceadish.B．Torecommendabook.C．Toshareanexperience.D．Tocomparedifferentcultures.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15．（12.5分）Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.（1）Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.1：（2）Musiccangetpeoplethroughsomeverychallengingtimesintheirlives.Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfriends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.2：SendathankyouIt'salwaysnicetotaketimetoreflectonthepeopleyouknowandthinkofhowthey'vechangedyourlife.Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold﹣fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.（3）3：ListentotheresponsePartofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey'rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists（治療師）.（4）.Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress，youneedtolistenandempathize，too.Nooneknowsusaswellasourfriendsknowus.Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.（5）Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.A．MakethemaplaylistB．CreateagratitudeplaylistC．Don'ttakeyourfriendsforgrantedD．GiveyourfriendssupportandcarebyspendingtimetogetherE．EvenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgratitudeF．ThismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembersG．Makesureyou'reholdingupyourendoftherelationshipbydoingthesamethingforthem第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。16．（15分）LongagotherelivedapoormannamedNaoko.Hehadalargewart（疣）inhis（1）WhereverNaokowent，people（2）hiswart.Hebecamesoshythathewouldtakewalksonlyatnight.OnenightNaokoputonhisonlyrobeandwentforawalkinthewoods（3）hewaslost.AtmidnightNaoko（4）agroupofelves（精靈）gatheringinanearbyclearing.AlthoughNaokowas（5），hetiptoedtoseewhatthestrangebeingswoulddo.Thechiefelfclappedhishands，andtheelvesbeganto（6），butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable.Asquicklyasthefoodwaseaten，（7）appearedinitsplace.Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.（8）helosthisfearandsteppedintotheclearing.Theelveswelcomedhimjoyfullyandtreatedhimasa（n）（9）guest.Whenmorningcame，thechiefsaid，"Myfriend，youmustcomeagain.Iwilltakethisasapledge（抵押）to（10）yourreturn."Withthat，thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko'sforehead.Naokoreturnedhomeandtoldhisneighborsabouthiswonderfulnightwiththeelves.Theyallcongratulatedhimonthe（11）ofhiswart.However，oneneighbor，Yukio，wasjealous.Hewantedtovisittheelvesand（12）intheirfoodandfun.WhileNaokowasout，Yukio（13）intoNaoko'shouse，putonNaoko'srobeandslippedintothewoods.（14）happenedthewayNaokohaddescribed.Thechiefelf（15）himandsaid，"Wearesogladyoureturned.Wewillgiveyoubackyourpledge."Withthat，heputwartontoYukio'sforehead.（1）A.footB.foreheadC.fingerD.face（2）A.putupwithB.madeupforC.madefunofD.tookpridein（3）A.butB.thoughC.soD.or（4）A.arrestedB.sentC.inspectedD.spotted（5）A.frightenedB.curiousC.surprisedD.confused（6）A.cheerB.toastC.danceD.feast（7）A.lessB.largerC.moreD.fewer（8）A.SuddenlyB.FrequentlyC.EventuallyD.Occasionally（9）A.strangeB.regularC.friendlyD.honored（10）A.ensureB.celebrateC.demandD.memorize（11）A.recoveryB.removalC.appearanceD.benefit（12）A.participateB.shareC.takeD.cut（13）A.stoleB.rushedC.leapedD.fled（14）A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something（15）A.thankedB.welcomedC.praisedD.showed第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。17．（15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。ThefirstChinesefilmtoexposetheinnerworkingsofoverseasonlinefraud（詐騙），NoMoreBets，hasbecome（1）majorhit，takingtheleadintermsofscreenshareandboxoffice.（2）（base）ontensofthousandsofactualfraudcasesinChina，NoMoreBetswasproducedbyfameddirectorNingHaoandhisstudioanddirectedbyShenAo.Themovie（3）（follow）characterslikeprogrammerPanShengandmodelAnnawhoaretrickedoverseasbyhigh﹣paidjoboffers，only（4）（find）themselvesfallingintothetrapofanoverseasfraudfactory.Shensharedthe（5）（origin）intentionbehindmakingthefilmatthepremiereceremony（首映式）inShanghaionAugust2，statingthat（6）smartphoneshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient，theyhave"also（7）（accidental）openedthedoortoonlinefraud."Hehopesthefilmwillraisetheawarenessofonlinesafety（8）moviegoers.Thefilm'sreleasematchedwitharecentofficialannouncement，（9）governmentplanswererevealedtocrackdownon（嚴(yán)厲打擊）overseastelecomfraudaccordingtothelaw，inamovetosafeguardthe（10）（interest）ofthepublic.第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作18．（15分）假如你是高二1班班長李華，你班將于教師節(jié)當(dāng)天在本班舉辦教師節(jié)主題班會活動。請你給你班外教Tom寫封英語郵件，邀請他出席活動，內(nèi)容包括：（1）班會時間和地點(diǎn)；（2）活動安排。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom，___________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫19．（25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ALessonfromMySisterMyparentsworkedveryhardatensuringthateverythingseemedpleasantformeandImostlyignoredthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Thechildpsychologisthadtermeditas"AspergerSyndrome"（阿斯伯格綜合癥，一種自閉障礙）.Thisdiagnosisturnedmyparentsworldupsidedown﹣buttheyneverletitaffectme.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtonoticethedifferences，andbecomeconsciousofmysociallifeandself﹣imagethatIhadcarefullycultivated.Mysisterwassociallyawkward.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldmumble（嘟噥）toherselfandrepeatthewordsshehadjustsaidunderherbreath.She，however，wasacademicallycapable，andhenceweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis，Inever，everacknowledgedinpublicthatshewasmysister.Therewasoneincident，however，justtwoyearsago，thatremainsimprintedinmyconsciousness.ItwastheincidentthatchangedhowIviewedmysister.Itwastheincidentthatchangedme.Beinginprimarysix，abouttograduate，mysisterandherclassmateshadtoputupaperformance，whetherinagroup，orindividually.Duetoherinabilitytointegrate（融入），mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Theschoolhadmadeitaruleforeveryonetoputupanitem，somysisterhadtoperformindividually."I'llsing."mysistertoldmyparents，confidently.Hearingthat，Iwastakenabackandcompletelyshocked.Iknewshewouldembarrassme，onewayoranother."No!"Iprotested.MyparentsshotmealookandthatwaswhenIknewmysisterwasgoingtoperform，nomatterwhat.Silently，IprayedthatsomethingwouldhappenandIwouldnothavetowatchmysistershameherself.Thatdaycame.Isatinthehall，waitingfortheperformancestostart.Thelightsdimmed（變昏暗）aminuteortwolaterandthecurtainspartedtorevealtheonlysolo﹣mysister.Sheblinked（眨眼）acoupleoftimes，asifthelightsshiningonherwerehurtinghereyes.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；（2）段落開頭已給出。Paragraph1：Ittookaboutawholeminuteforhertostammer（口吃，結(jié)巴地說）hernameandclass.___________Paragraph2：HowdidInotknowthatmysistercouldsingsosweetly？___________

2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市四校聯(lián)考高二（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）參考答案與試題解析第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1．【解答】C2．【解答】A3．【解答】C4．【解答】B5．【解答】B第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．【解答】CA7．【解答】BCA8．【解答】BBC9．【解答】AABC10．【解答】BBA第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。11．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids（今年夏天，避開人群顯得尤為重要。我們挑選了一些我們最喜歡的海灘，和孩子們在海邊度過一天）可知，這四個海灘都遠(yuǎn)離人群。即孩子們可以享受安靜的一天。A．Theyareallperfectforpicnics.它們都是野餐的好去處；B．Theyallhavecliffsandcastles.它們都有懸崖和城堡；C．Theyareallsuitableforcamping.它們都適合露營；D．Theyallcanprovideanoise﹣freeday.它們都能讓你度過沒有噪音的一天。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章EmbletonBay，Northumberland這一部分中EmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander，flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing（EmbletonBay（隱藏在雄偉的鄧斯坦堡城堡后面。即使在陽光最明媚的日子里，你也可以漫步、放風(fēng)箏或看海鳥，而不用擔(dān)心社交距離）可知，如果你喜歡鳥類，可以前往EmbletonBay。故選B。（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids（今年夏天，避開人群顯得尤為重要。我們挑選了一些我們最喜歡的海灘，和孩子們在海邊度過一天）可推知，本文選自旅游版塊。故選A。12．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Zhustartedthisadventure，an"Olympictrip".（朱開始了這次"奧林匹克之旅"。）和第三段MydestinationisParis，F(xiàn)rance，beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26，2024.（我的目的地是法國巴黎，在2024年7月26日夏季奧運(yùn)會之前完成騎行。）可知，朱最近開始的自行車之旅是為了慶祝法國巴黎的夏季奧運(yùn)會。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段People'sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips."ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador，SouthAmerica，in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood，ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand，inreturn，offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree，"Zhusays.（人們的善意是他旅程的一大亮點(diǎn)。"2016年，我在南美洲的厄瓜多爾騎自行車時遇到了一位小酒店老板。當(dāng)我知道店主去過中國很多次，喜歡中國文化和中國美食后，我主動為他做了一頓中餐。他很高興，作為回報，他讓我免費(fèi)住了一晚。"）可知，朱提到厄瓜多爾的經(jīng)歷是為了展示他在旅途中遇到的人的善良。C．Toshowpeople'skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips.（為了表達(dá)他在旅行中所感受到的人們的善意。）符合文意，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段FromAsiatoAfrica，fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica，hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences，andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.（從亞洲到非洲，從南美到北美，他遇到了許多精彩的人和經(jīng)歷，見證了各種獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗。）和第五段People'sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.（人們的善意是他旅程的一大亮點(diǎn)。）可知，朱的旅程是精彩的愉快的，第六段的Yet，ithasn'tallbeensmoothriding.（然而，這一切并非一帆風(fēng)順。）可知，朱的旅程也是艱難的。因此推斷朱志文的自行車之旅是苦樂參半的。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit，nomatterifitisgoodorbad，"Zhusays.（"我認(rèn)為它是接受旅行中的可能性，并從中獲得樂趣，無論它是好是壞，"朱說。）可推斷，朱認(rèn)為應(yīng)該接受旅行帶來的所有體驗(yàn)。D．Embracingalltheexperiencestraveloffers.（享受旅行提供的所有體驗(yàn)。）符合文意，故選D。13．【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers'attentioniftheydetectdrugs，accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.（據(jù)重慶當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒Q，這些松鼠經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品，它們就會用爪子抓箱子，以引起飼養(yǎng)員的注意。）可知，松鼠在發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品后會用爪子抓箱子來提醒它們的飼養(yǎng)員。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Beingsosmallandquick，the"newcomers"areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach，suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked（堆）highinwarehouses.（由于體積小、速度快，這些"新來者"能夠在狗可能夠不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狹窄的空間里，或者在倉庫里堆疊得很高的包裹頂部。）可知，在毒品檢測方面，松鼠相比于狗來說，松鼠可以進(jìn)入倉庫狹窄的空間或到達(dá)高處的包裹。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously（自動地），showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.（動物很快就能自動地尋找目標(biāo)，這表明條件反射已經(jīng)在體內(nèi)建立起來了。）可知，動物自動尋找目標(biāo)時，就表明它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展出條件反射，因此形成條件反射對于動物成功探測是最重要的。A．Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.（培養(yǎng)動物的即時反應(yīng)。）符合文意，故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs，butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues﹣squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.（探測毒品曾經(jīng)是狗的一項特殊工作，但現(xiàn)在一個毒品探測小組正在歡迎一些新同事﹣﹣松鼠。今年2月，重慶警方對6只歐亞紅松鼠進(jìn)行了培訓(xùn)，并批準(zhǔn)了它們的工作職責(zé)。）可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方訓(xùn)練松鼠進(jìn)行毒品探測，迎來松鼠成為新同事，共同探測毒品，因此推斷B．ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForce.（毒品偵緝隊的新成員。）為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。14．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的However，whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth，servedattheend.Itwassimple，plain，andperfect（然而，最令人難忘的是最后端上來的一盅口味清淡、色澤濃白的湯。它簡單、樸素、完美），可知對于作者來說，廣州宴會上最令人難忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色澤濃白的湯。故選B。（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的賓語foreigninfluences（外國的影響）和下文whilestillmaintainingitsownidentity（同時仍然保持自己的身份），可推知itsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity表示"中餐應(yīng)該是在吸收、融合外國餐飲的影響的同時，保留了其本身的獨(dú)特性"。因此incorporate表示"吸收，包含"，A．Include（包括）B．Reject（拒絕）C．Strengthen（增強(qiáng)）D．Reduce（減少）。故選A項。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的WhatmakesDunlop'swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperiornotonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.（鄧洛普作品的獨(dú)特之處在于她的視角。她認(rèn)為，中餐不僅在口味上更勝一籌，而且在吸收外國影響的同時仍能保持自己的特色），可知《宴會之邀》這本書呈現(xiàn)了對中餐的獨(dú)特視角，認(rèn)為中國食物受到外國元素的影響，同時又保留了自己的特色。故選D。（4）寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，作者從自己的一次廣州宴會的經(jīng)歷談起，引入美食作家鄧洛普的書《宴會之邀》對中餐精準(zhǔn)獨(dú)到的見解，然后具體介紹了這本書的主要內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)、獨(dú)特的視角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是為了推薦這本書。故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.（朋友是你選擇的家人。他們甚至可能和你處于相似的人生階段。）說明朋友的重要，根據(jù)下文Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.（下面是一些你可以感謝朋友無條件支持的方法。）講述感謝朋友的方式，因此推斷空處承上啟下，因?yàn)榕笥押苤匾拖衲愕募胰?，甚至和你處于相似的認(rèn)識階段，因此他們可能比家人還更了解你，因此你應(yīng)該感謝他們，選項F．Thismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembers"這意味著他們可能比你的一些家庭成員更了解你。"符合語境，this指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選F。（2）標(biāo)題判斷題?？仗帪槎温湫?biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfriends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.（制作一個播放列表，收錄那些表達(dá)對朋友感激之情的歌曲。讓你的朋友知道，這些歌曲代表了你對他們在你生活中的存在的感受。音樂是培養(yǎng)良好情感聯(lián)系的好方法。）可知，本段介紹通過制作播放列表感激朋友，選項A．Makethemaplaylist"讓他們成為播放列表"總結(jié)本段主旨。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold﹣fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.（花點(diǎn)時間寫下所有你感激你朋友的地方。你可以把它通過電子郵件發(fā)送給你的朋友，或者用傳統(tǒng)的方式把它寫在紙上。）說明把對朋友的感激寫在紙上，通過郵件或者書信的形式發(fā)給朋友，E項中的"aquicktext"呼應(yīng)上文的"email"和"paper"，選項E．Evenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgrati