沉積學(xué)英語詞匯

Aabandonedchannel廢棄河道abandoneddelta廢棄的三角洲ablationbreccia消融角礫巖abrasionterrace海蝕階地absoluteage絕對(duì)年齡abundanceoftraceelement微量元素豐度abyss(deepsea)深海abyssalbasin深海盆地abyssaldeposit深海沉積abyssalplain深海平原accretionripple加積波痕accretiontopography加積地形accretionalplain加積平原accumulationterrace堆積階地ACD(aragonitecompensationdepth)文石補(bǔ)aciculartexture針狀結(jié)構(gòu)activecontinentalmargin活動(dòng)大陸邊緣adhesionripple粘附波痕adhesionwart粘附瘤痕advanceddune前進(jìn)沙丘aeoliandunefacies風(fēng)成沙丘相aeolianripplemarks風(fēng)成波痕agglomerate集塊巖agglomeratictexture集塊結(jié)構(gòu)agglutinatedgraintexture膠粒結(jié)構(gòu)aggradation加積作用aleuropelitictexture粉沙泥質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)algalmound藻丘algalooid藻鯽algalpeloid藻球粒algalreef藻礁algalreeflimestone藻礁灰?guī)ralkali-feldspar堿性長石allochem異化顆粒allochemicallimestone異化顆allochthonouslimestone異地灰?guī)rallochthonousphosphorite異地磷塊巖alluvialapron沖積裙alluvialfacies沖積相alluvialplain沖積平原alluvialterrace沖積階地alteredtuff蝕變凝灰?guī)ramorphoustexture膠狀結(jié)構(gòu)amygdaloidalstructure杏仁結(jié)構(gòu)analcimolith方沸石巖analysisofrocksandminerals巖angiosperm被子植物angulargravel角礫angularunconformity角度不整合anhydrite硬石膏anhydrock硬石膏巖anisotropicfabric異向組構(gòu)antecedentriver先成河Anthichnium花趾跡antidunecrossbedding逆行沙丘交錯(cuò)層理apatite磷灰石aphanitictexture隱晶結(jié)構(gòu)apparentage表觀年齡appositionfabric同沉積組構(gòu)aragonite文石Archaeopteryx始祖鳥ArcheanEra太古代Arenicolites沙蚤跡arenite砂屑巖，凈砂巖argillite泥板巖arkose長石砂巖arsenopyrite毒砂Arthropoda節(jié)肢動(dòng)物ascendingspringy上升泉ashcontent灰分ashfragment灰屑asphalt地瀝青asphaltmound瀝青丘asphaltenes瀝青質(zhì)asymmetricalripple不對(duì)稱波痕atoll環(huán)礁atmosphere大氣圈aulacogen拗拉谷authigenicmineral自生礦物autunite鈣鈾云母auxiliarymineral次要礦物axis地軸BB-CsequenceB—C層序backreeffacies礁后相backshorezone后濱帶backswamp河漫沼澤backswampfacies河漫沼澤相backwash回流bacteria細(xì)菌bafflestone障積巖bafflingtexture障積結(jié)構(gòu)bahamite巴哈馬石ballandpillowstructure砂球枕構(gòu)造bandedbedding帶狀層理bandedlimestonefacies緞帶灰?guī)r相bankreef堤礁bankseismicfacies灘地震相barchan新月型沙丘barite重晶石barrierbeach障壁灘barrierbar障壁沙壩barrierisland障壁島barrierislandsystem障壁島體系barrierreef障壁礁，堡礁basalarkose基底長石砂巖basalconglomerate底礫巖basalt玄武巖basement基底basicrock基性巖batholith巖基bauxiticrock鋁土巖bauxiticrocks鋁土巖類bayment海灣baymentsediment海灣沉積beach海灘beachconglomerate濱岸礫巖beachcusp灘角beachenvironmentandfacies海灘環(huán)境和相beachface灘面beachfacies海灘相beachprofile海灘剖面beachridge灘脊beachridgefacies海灘砂脊相beachrock海灘巖beachsystem海灘體系Beaconites燈塔跡bedload床沙載荷bedmigration床沙遷移bedding層理beddingplanestructures層面構(gòu)造beddingstructures層理構(gòu)造bedform床沙形態(tài)benthos底棲動(dòng)物beryl綠柱石biaxialcrystal三軸晶bimodalcrossbedding雙向交錯(cuò)層理bimodalcurrent雙向流bimodaldistribution雙峰分布bindingtexture粘結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)bio-absorption生物吸附bio-assimilation生物吸收bio-diagenesis生物成巖bio-mineralization生物成礦biochemicaldeposition生物化學(xué)沉積biochemicaltransportation生物化學(xué)搬運(yùn)biochemicalweathering生物化學(xué)風(fēng)化biochron生物時(shí)bioclast生物碎屑bioclasticlimestone生物碎屑灰?guī)rbioclasticsparite亮晶生物碎屑灰?guī)rbioclasticmicrite生物碎屑微晶灰?guī)rbiodeposition生物沉積biofacies生態(tài)相biofacies-paleogeographicmap生物相古地理圖biofixation生物固定bioframeworkpore生物骨架孔biogeniclaminationstructure生物層理構(gòu)造biogeochemistry(organicgeochemistry)有機(jī)bioherm生物層biohermalfacies生物層相biohermalcommunity生物群落biohermalmarker生物標(biāo)志化合物biohermaltrail生物遺跡biohermalweathering生物風(fēng)化biomechanicaldeposition生物機(jī)械沉積biomechanicaltransportation生物機(jī)械搬運(yùn)biophosphorite生物磷塊巖biophysicalweathering生物物理風(fēng)化biosphere生物圈biostratigraphicunit生物地層單位biostratigraphy生物地層學(xué)biosurface生物面biota生物群biotite黑云母bioturbationstructure生物擾動(dòng)構(gòu)造biozone生物帶birdfecalphosphorite鳥糞石磷塊巖birdeyepore鳥眼孔birdeyestructure鳥眼構(gòu)造bitterlake鹽湖bitumen瀝青bivalve雙殼類blistermat泡狀藻席blue-greenalgae(cyanophyte)藍(lán)綠藻bodyfossils實(shí)體化石boehmiticrock一水鋁土巖bogheadcoal藻煤boracite方硼石borax硼砂bottommorainefacies底積相bottomreeffacies礁底相bottomset底積層boulder漂礫boulderconglomerate漂礫礫巖Boumasequence鮑馬層序boundstone粘結(jié)巖brachiopod腕足動(dòng)物braidindex游蕩性指數(shù)braidedriver辮狀河breakerzone碎浪帶breccia角礫巖brokenstage破碎階段bruise撞痕bryophyte苔蘚植物bryozoan苔蘚蟲類bubbleimpression泡沫痕buildup巖隆bulkrockanalysis全巖分析burrow潛穴CC14agemethodC14法cakingproperty粘結(jié)性calcarenite砂屑灰?guī)rcalcarenitictexture砂屑結(jié)構(gòu)calcareouscement鈣質(zhì)膠結(jié)物calcareousconcretion鈣質(zhì)結(jié)核calcareousquartzarenite鈣質(zhì)石英巖calcareousshale鈣質(zhì)頁巖calcarenaceousturbiditefacies鈣屑濁積巖相calcilutite泥屑灰?guī)rcalcilutictexture泥屑結(jié)構(gòu)calcirudite礫屑灰?guī)rcalcirutidictexture礫屑結(jié)構(gòu)calcisiltite粉屑灰?guī)rcalcite方解石Caledonianmovement加里東運(yùn)動(dòng)caliche鈣結(jié)巖capreeffacies礁蓋相capillaryactiondolomitization毛細(xì)管濃縮白carbonhydrate碳水化合物carbonaceousshale炭質(zhì)頁巖carbonateflyschsuite碳酸鹽巖復(fù)理石建造carbonategrain碳酸鹽顆粒carbonateminerals碳酸鹽礦物carbonateplatform碳酸鹽臺(tái)地carbonaterocks碳酸鹽巖類CarboniferousPeriod石炭紀(jì)castsolutionpore鑄?？譪ataclasite碎裂巖catageneticconglomerate后生礫巖catageneticdolostone后生白云巖catageneticmineral后生礦物catastrophism災(zāi)變論cathodoluminescenceanalysis陰極發(fā)光分析cave-collapsebreccia洞穴塌陷角礫巖CCD(calcitecompensationdepth)方解石補(bǔ)CDTscaleCDT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ceanomaly鈰異常celestine天青石cementtextures膠結(jié)物結(jié)構(gòu)cementation膠結(jié)作用cementingzone膠結(jié)帶CenozoicEra新生代centerofsubsidence沉降中心cephalopoda頭足類chalcedony玉髓chalkcarbonatesuite白堊碳酸巖建造chamosite師綠泥石channel-fillfacies河道充填相chaoticcarbonatefacies異地碳酸鹽相chaoticsediment混雜沉積物chemicalcompositionanalysis化學(xué)成分分析chemicalsedimentarydeposit化學(xué)沉積礦床chemicalsedimentarydifferentiation化學(xué)沉積分異chemicalstructures化學(xué)成因構(gòu)造chickenwirestructure雞籠鐵絲網(wǎng)構(gòu)造Chirotherium掌趾跡Chondrichthyes軟骨魚類Chondrites均分潛跡chronostratigraphicunit年代地層單位chronostratigraphy年代地層學(xué)chutecut-off串溝截直cirque冰斗classictectonics經(jīng)典大地構(gòu)造學(xué)clast碎屑clasticmaterial碎屑物質(zhì)clasticcompositionanalysis碎屑成分分析clasticmineral碎屑礦物clasticmodel碎屑模型clastictexture碎屑結(jié)構(gòu)claymineral粘土礦物climaticarkose氣候長石砂巖理clusteranalysis聚類分析CMplotC-M圖coalgeology煤田地質(zhì)學(xué)coal-formingprocess成煤作用coalymonoterrigenoussuite單陸屑含煤建造condensedsection凝縮層cone-in-conestructure疊錐構(gòu)造conformity整合conglomerate礫巖conglomerates礫巖類connectingtexture連生構(gòu)造conodont牙形石類coastalbaysystem灣岸體系coastallakefacies濱湖相coastalplain海岸平原coastalreef岸礁coastaltopography海岸地形coatedgrainphosphorite包粒磷塊巖coccolith顆石藻cock'scombstructure雞冠狀構(gòu)造coefficientofthedistribution分配系數(shù)Coelenterata腔腸動(dòng)物cokingproperty結(jié)焦性coldclimate寒冷氣候coldwatercarbonate冷水碳酸鹽collapsebreccia滑塌角礫央colloformmat膠狀藻席colloidsolution膠體溶液compaction壓實(shí)作用compositionalmaturity成分成熟度compoundooid復(fù)compoundripple復(fù)合波痕comprehensiveterms綜合術(shù)語concavo-convexcontact凹凸接觸concretion結(jié)核contactcementation接觸式膠結(jié)contactmetamorphism接觸變質(zhì)contemporaneousconcretion同生結(jié)核continentalgrowth大陸增生continentalrift大陸裂谷continentalrise陸隆continentalslope陸坡contourcurrent等深流contourite等深積巖(等深巖)contouritefacies等深積巖相convergentmargin會(huì)聚邊緣convolutebedding包卷層理copperycarbonaterock含銅碳酸鹽巖copperyconglomerate含銅礫巖copperyrock銅質(zhì)巖copperysandstone含銅砂巖coquina介殼灰?guī)rcoral珊瑚coralreef珊瑚礁coralreeflimestone珊瑚礁灰?guī)rcoralreeffacies礁核相crystallopetrology結(jié)晶巖石學(xué)cumulativeprobabilitycurve概率累積曲線curvedripple扭曲波痕cyclostratigraphy旋回地層學(xué)Ddeep-watershelf深水陸棚deluvialfacies坡積相densitycurrent密度流depositionalbauxiticrock沉積型鋁土巖depositionalcycle沉積旋回depositionalplain沉積平原depositionalsystem沉積體系depositionalsystemanalysis沉積體系分析desertenvironmentandfacies沙漠環(huán)境和相desertfacies沙漠相desertlake沙漠湖泊desertlakefacies沙漠湖泊相desertsystem沙漠體系desertvarnish沙漠漆destructivedelta破壞性三角洲determinationofrocksandminerals巖礦鑒定deviationooid偏心鮪developmentinsedimentology沉積學(xué)進(jìn)展DevonianPeriod泥盆紀(jì)diageneticconcretion成巖結(jié)核diageneticdiageneticdiageneticdiageneticconglomerate成巖礫巖crack成巖裂隙dolostone成巖白云巖environment成巖環(huán)境diageneticmineral成巖礦物diagenetictrap成巖圈閉diagonalbar斜列沙壩diagonalbedding斜層理diamictite混積巖diaspore一水硬鋁石diastem沉積停頓diatactivevarve粒度遞變紋泥diatomooze硅藻軟泥diatomite硅藻巖diatremebreccia爆發(fā)角礫巖dickite地開石Dictyodora網(wǎng)錐跡differentialthermalanalysis差熱分析differentialweathering差異風(fēng)化Dinosaur恐龍Diplichnites雙趾跡Diplocraterion雙環(huán)跡directrunoff地表徑流dirtysandstone臟砂巖discriminantanalysis判別分析dishstructure盤狀構(gòu)造disorganizedbedding紊亂層理dispersalsystem分散系dissectedbasin切割盆地dissolvedload溶解載荷dissolvedmaterial溶解物質(zhì)dissolvingzone溶解帶distalbar遠(yuǎn)砂壩distalbarfacies遠(yuǎn)砂壩相distalonlap遠(yuǎn)端上超distalturbidite遠(yuǎn)源濁積巖distortedooid變形鯽distributarybackswampfacies分流河道河漫沼澤相distributarychannel分流河道distributarychannelfacies分流河道相distributaryleveefacies分流河道堤岸相distributarymouthbar河口砂壩distributarymouthbarfacies河口砂壩相distributionofREE稀土元素分配distributionoftraceelement微量元素分配distrophiclake缺養(yǎng)湖disturbedbedding擾動(dòng)層理dolarenite砂屑白云巖dololaminite紋層狀白云巖dololutite泥屑白云巖dolomicrite微晶白云巖dolomiticphosphorite白云質(zhì)磷塊巖dolomitizedlimestone白云化灰?guī)rdolosiltite粉屑白云巖dolostone白云巖dolostoneevaporitesuite白云巖型蒸發(fā)巖建造domelikestromatolite穹狀疊層石doragdolomitization混合白云化作用doublemuddrapes雙粘土層downsloperipple下移波痕drainagebasin流域driftdam冰磧壩driftplain冰磧平原drownedplatform沉沒臺(tái)地drownedvalley溺谷drusytexture叢生結(jié)構(gòu)dunefacies沙丘相dwellingtrail居住跡Eearlydiagenesis早期成巖作用earth'score地核earth'smantle地幔Echinoderm棘皮動(dòng)物economicgeology經(jīng)濟(jì)地質(zhì)學(xué)electronicprobeanalysis電子探針分析elevatedcrust抬生地殼eluvialbreccia殘積角礫巖eluvialzone殘積帶enclosedsea封閉海endmorainefacies終冰磧相endpeneplain終期準(zhǔn)平原endogeneticsediments內(nèi)成endogenicdeposit內(nèi)生礦床EoceneEpoch始新世eolianbasin風(fēng)蝕盆地eoliancrossbedding風(fēng)成交錯(cuò)層理eoliandune風(fēng)成沙丘eolianite風(fēng)成巖eonothem宇epidiagenesis表生成巖作用epidiageneticenvironment表生成巖環(huán)境epigenesis表生作用epigeneticconcretion表生結(jié)核epigeneticdeposit后生礦床epochofmineralization成礦期epsiloncrossbeddinge交錯(cuò)層理epsomite瀉利鹽erathem界erosionalterrace侵蝕階地erosionaltopography侵蝕地形escapestructure逃逸構(gòu)造essentialmineral主要礦物estuary河口灣euryhalineenvironment廣鹽度環(huán)境euryhalinelagoon廣鹽瀉湖euryhalineorganism廣鹽性生物eurythermalorganism廣溫性生物evaporite蒸發(fā)巖evaporiteplatform蒸發(fā)鹽臺(tái)地evaporite-solutionbreccia鹽溶角礫巖excrement排泄物exogeneticsediments表成沉積物experimentalsedimentology實(shí)驗(yàn)沉積學(xué)Ffabric組構(gòu)fabricofcarbonaterock碳酸鹽巖組構(gòu)fabricofclaystone粘土巖組構(gòu)faciesarrangement相排列faciesfossil指相化石faciesmineral指相礦物fan-shapeddelta扇形三角洲fauna動(dòng)物群fecalpeloid糞球粒feedingtrail進(jìn)食跡feldspar長石feldsparthiclitharenite長石巖屑砂巖feldsparthicquartzarenite長石石英砂巖ferroaluminosuite鋁土鐵質(zhì)建造ferrodolomite鐵白云石ferromanganeseconcretion鐵錳結(jié)核ferruginouscement鐵質(zhì)膠結(jié)物ferruginousquartzarenite鐵質(zhì)石英砂巖ferruginousrocks鐵質(zhì)巖類ferruginousrock鐵質(zhì)巖ferruginousshale鐵質(zhì)頁巖fibroustexture纖狀構(gòu)造filledvalley沖淤谷filled-lakeplain淤積湖平原filmmat薄膜狀藻席fineconglomerate細(xì)礫巖finesiltstone細(xì)粉砂巖firth三角港flaserbedding脈狀層理flatmat平坦藻席flocculation聚沉作用，絮凝作用flocculationbycondensation濃縮聚沉flocculationbyelectrolyte電解質(zhì)聚沉floodedlakefacies河漫湖泊相floodplain洪積平原floodplainfacies洪積平原相flora植物群fluiddynamics流體動(dòng)力學(xué)fluidizedsedimentflow液化沉積物流fluroapatite氟磷灰石fluivalenvironmentandfacies河流環(huán)fluivalsystem沖積體系fluival-dominateddelta河控三角洲fluxoturbidite滑塌濁積巖flysch復(fù)理石flyschfacies復(fù)理石相flyschoid類復(fù)理石foraminiferareeflimestone有孔蟲礁灰?guī)rForaminiferan有孔蟲類forearcbasin弧前盆地foredeepbasin前淵盆地forelandbasin前陸盆地foreset前積層foreslopefacies前緣斜坡相forslopeofplatform臺(tái)地前緣斜坡fossilmicrotextures生物顯微結(jié)構(gòu)fossilorientation化石定向freezethawweathering凍融風(fēng)化frequencycurve頻率曲線freshwaterdolomitization淡水白云石化作用fresheningenvironmenFroude'sNumber福勞德數(shù)fusulinid蜓類Ggelatinousphosphoritgeochemicalmethods地球化學(xué)方法glacialsystem冰川體系glaciolacutrinefacies冰川湖泊相greywacke灰瓦克巖，硬砂巖，雜砂巖graywacke(greywacke)綠藻硬砂巖growthfabric生長組構(gòu)guidefossil標(biāo)志化石guyot海底平頂山Gymnosperm裸子植物gypsolith石膏巖gypsumevaporitesuite膏鹽型蒸發(fā)巖建造Hhailprint雹痕halite石鹽halloysite埃洛石halmyrolysis海解作用hardgroundstructure硬底構(gòu)造heatingstage顯微鏡熱臺(tái)heavymineral重礦物heavymineralanalysis重礦物分析Helminthoida蠕形跡Helminthopsis擬蠕形跡helocline鹽度躍層hematite赤鐵礦hematiticrock赤鐵巖hemipelagiccarbonatefacies半遠(yuǎn)洋碳酸鹽相hemipelagicenvironment半遠(yuǎn)洋環(huán)境hermatypiccoral造礁珊瑚herringbonecrossbedding羽狀交錯(cuò)層理heulanditicrock片沸石巖hiatus沉積間斷highmoor高位沼澤highwaterlevel高潮面high-anglecrossbedding高角度交錯(cuò)層理high-densitycurrent高密度流high-energyooid高能鯽high-magnesiancalcite高鎂方解石high-ranksandstone高級(jí)雜砂巖high-sinuosityriver高彎度河highmoorpeat高沼泥炭highstandsystemtract高水位體系域hill丘陵historyofsedimentology沉積學(xué)史HoloceneEpoch全新世horizontalbedding水平層理hostrock主巖hotwaterdolomitization熱水白云石化作用hotwatersedimentaryrock熱水沉積巖hotwatersedimentation熱水沉積作用HREE重稀土元素humicacid腐殖酸humicsubstance腐殖質(zhì)humic-typekerogen腐殖型干酪根huminite腐殖組hummockycrossbedding丘狀交錯(cuò)層理hybridsediments混合沉積物hydratedzone水合帶hydration水合作用hydrocarbon烴hydrolysis水解作用hydrolysiszone水解帶hydrosphere水圈hydrothermaldeposit熱液礦床hydrothermallycementedrock熱泉膠結(jié)巖Hyolithid軟舌螺類hypergenicmineral表生礦物Iicecrystalcast冰晶模icesheet冰蓋ichnology遺跡學(xué)idealsection理想剖面igneouspetrology火成巖石學(xué)igneousrock火成巖illite伊利石imbricatedstructure疊瓦構(gòu)造illiteclaystone伊利石粘土巖immersionmethod油浸法indentation凹坑indexfossil標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化石indexofmeandering曲流指數(shù)indexofsinuosity彎度指數(shù)indicationofoilandgas油氣顯示Indo-Chinamovement印支運(yùn)動(dòng)inertinite惰性組interformationalconglomerate層間礫巖intergranularpore粒間孔intergranularsolutionporeinterlayeredbeddingintermittentsuspendedload間歇懸浮載荷internaltide內(nèi)潮汐internal-tidedeposits內(nèi)潮汐沉積internalwave內(nèi)波InternationalAssociationofSedimentologists(IAS)國際沉積學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)InternationalUnionofGeologicalSciences(IUGS)國際地科聯(lián)interstitialmaterial填隙物intra-arcbasin弧內(nèi)盆地intrabasinalenvironmentandfacies內(nèi)源沉積紅外光環(huán)境和相譜分析injectivestructure注入構(gòu)造inlandsabkhafacies內(nèi)陸薩勃哈相innerbar內(nèi)沙壩innerbarfacies內(nèi)沙壩相innershelf內(nèi)陸棚innershelffacies內(nèi)陸棚相interarcbasin弧間盆地intercalatedbeds隔層intercontinentalrift陸間裂谷intrabasinallake盆內(nèi)湖intrabasinalrock盆內(nèi)巖intrabasinalsediment內(nèi)源沉積物intraclast內(nèi)碎屑intraclasticlimestone內(nèi)碎屑灰?guī)rintraclasticphosphorite內(nèi)碎屑磷灰?guī)rintracratonicbasin克拉通內(nèi)盆地intragranularpore粒內(nèi)孔intramicrite內(nèi)碎屑微晶灰?guī)rintramontanebasin山間盆地intrasparite內(nèi)碎屑亮晶灰?guī)riinversegradedbedding逆粒序?qū)永韎onexchange離子交換作用isolatedplatform孤立臺(tái)地isolatedripple孤立波痕isolithicmap等巖性圖isopachcementation等厚環(huán)邊膠結(jié)isopachousmap等厚線圖Isopodichnus等趾跡isotopefractionation同位素分餾同位素分餾系數(shù)isotopicgeochemistry同位素地球化學(xué)isotropicfabric等向組構(gòu)Jjasperrock碧玉巖JurassicPeriod侏羅紀(jì)Kkame冰磧kaolinicclaystone高嶺石粘土巖kaolinite高嶺石karstbreccia巖溶角礫巖karstlake巖溶湖karstmorphology巖溶地貌kerogen干酪根kidney-likehematiticrock腎狀赤鐵巖kidney-shapedtexture腎狀結(jié)構(gòu)knobandtailmark丘尾痕kurtosis尖度Llacustrine湖泊的，湖成的lagoonfacies瀉湖相l(xiāng)akedelta湖泊三角洲lakedeltafacies湖泊三角洲相l(xiāng)aminatedtexture片狀結(jié)松landslide滑坡latediagenesis晚期成巖作用lateralaccretion側(cè)向加積lateriticbauxiticrock紅土型鋁土巖laterizedstage紅土階段lavafragment漿屑layeredmoraine層狀冰積物lenticularbedding透鏡狀層理lenticulite扁豆?fàn)钊刍規(guī)rleveefacies堤岸相Liesegangbanding李澤岡環(huán)limeclast灰屑limedolostone灰云巖limemudstone灰泥巖lime-mudmatrix灰泥基質(zhì)lime-mudmound灰泥丘limestone石灰?guī)rlimestones灰?guī)r類limnogenicrock淡水沉積巖limonite褐鐵礦limoniterock褐鐵巖linksinglecrystaltexture連生單晶結(jié)構(gòu)litharenite巖屑砂巖lithicarkose巖屑長石砂巖lithicfragment巖石碎屑lithicgraywacke巖屑雜砂巖lithicquartzarenite巖屑石英砂巖lithictuff巖屑凝灰?guī)rlithofication石化作用lithologiccolumn巖性柱狀圖lithosphere巖石圈lithostratigraphicunit巖性地層單位lithostratigraphy巖石地層學(xué)loadcast重荷模lobatebedding葉狀層理loessconcretion黃土結(jié)核longitudinalbar縱向砂壩Lophocteniun菊瓣跡lowmoor低位沼澤low-anglecrossbedding低角度交錯(cuò)層理low-densityturbiditycurrent低密度濁流低級(jí)雜砂巖低彎度河下部流態(tài)lowsandsystemtract低水位體系域LREE輕稀土元素lumpmicritelimestone團(tuán)塊微晶灰?guī)rlumpphosphorite團(tuán)塊磷塊巖lumpsparitelimestone亮晶團(tuán)塊灰?guī)rMmacroclasticrock粗碎屑巖macroid大包粒magmaticdeposit巖漿礦床magmaticrock巖漿巖magmatism巖漿作用magneticpole地磁極magneticpolewandering地磁極游移magneticstratigraphy磁性地層學(xué)magnetiticrock磁鐵巖mammal哺乳動(dòng)物manganiferouscarbonaterock錳質(zhì)碳酸鹽巖manganiferousclaystone錳質(zhì)粘土巖manganiferousconcretionalrock錳manganiferousrock錳質(zhì)巖manganiferousrocks錳質(zhì)巖類manganiferoussiliceousrock錳質(zhì)硅質(zhì)巖manganiferousclasticrock錳質(zhì)碎屑巖mantleconvection地幔對(duì)流marginalplatform邊緣臺(tái)地marginalsea陸緣海marinecliff海蝕崖marinediageneticenvironment海水成巖環(huán)境marinedrift漂流marineenvironmentandfacies海洋環(huán)境和相marinefacies海相marinephreaticzone海水潛流帶marinesalina濱海鹽沼Markovchainanalysis馬爾可夫鏈分析marl泥灰?guī)rmarshenvironmentandfacies沼澤環(huán)境和相massivebedding塊狀層理massiveflow塊體流matrixsupported雜基支撐maturityanalysis成熟度分析maturityindex成熟度指數(shù)meangrainsize平均粒度meanhighwaterlevel平均高潮面meanlowwaterlevel平均低潮面meanrange平均潮差meansealevel平均海平面meanderbelt曲流帶meanderscroll曲流渦形壩meanderingriver蛇形河meanderingriver曲流河mechanicalsedimentarydifferentiation機(jī)械mechanicaltransportationanddeposition機(jī)械medialmorainefacies中磧相Mediterraneansea地中海mediumconglomerate中粒礫巖mediumoftransportationandsedimenation搬meltouttill融出磧member段Merostomichnites肢口跡MesozoicEra中生代metallicmineral金屬礦物metallogeneticepoch成礦時(shí)代metallogenicprovince成礦區(qū)metamorphicage變質(zhì)年齡metamorphicbelt變質(zhì)帶metamorphicdeposit變質(zhì)礦床metamorphicfacies變質(zhì)相metamorphicgrade變質(zhì)程度metamorphicpetrology變質(zhì)巖石學(xué)metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖metamorphism變質(zhì)作用meteoricdiageneticenvironment淡水成巖環(huán)境meteoricphreaticzone淡水潛流帶meteoricwater大氣降水mica云母micrite微晶micritecementation泥晶膠結(jié)micriticallochemicallimestone泥晶異化粒micriticbauxiticrock泥晶鋁土巖micriticbioclasticlimestone微晶生物屑灰?guī)rmicriticenvelope泥晶套micriticintraclasticlimestone微晶內(nèi)碎屑灰?guī)rmicriticlimestone微晶灰?guī)rmicriticlumplimestone微晶團(tuán)塊灰?guī)rmicriticoncolitelimestone微晶核形石灰?guī)rmicriticoolitelimestonemicriticpelletlimestone微晶球?；?guī)rmicritictexture泥晶結(jié)構(gòu)micritization泥晶化作用micritizedooid泥晶化螄micro-relief微起伏microclasticrock細(xì)碎屑巖microfacies微相microfossil微化石micrograintexture微粒結(jié)構(gòu)microspar微亮晶microspartexture微亮晶結(jié)松mid-channelbar河心壩mid-oceanridge洋中脊middlefan中扇migrationofoilandgas油氣運(yùn)移Milankovitchrhythms米蘭柯維奇韻律mineraldeposits礦床學(xué)mineralfragment礦物碎屑mineralresources礦產(chǎn)資源mineralization礦化作用mineralizationage成礦年齡mineralizingexperiment成礦實(shí)驗(yàn)mixedreefcarbonatesuite雜礁碳酸鹽建造mixingwaterdolostone混合水白云巖成巖環(huán)境modeofdeposition沉積方式modeofdiagenesis成巖作用方式modeoftransportation搬運(yùn)方式modelcurveofREEdistribution稀土分布模molasse磨拉石molassesuite磨拉石建造molera硅藻土monoplacophoran單板類monoterrigenoussuite單陸屑建造montmorilloniticclaystone蒙脫石粘土巖morainehill冰磧丘morainelake冰湖moraineofadvance前進(jìn)冰磧moraineofrecession后退冰磧morderiticrock絲光沸石巖morphologicbasin地貌盆地mosaictexture嵌晶結(jié)構(gòu)motleybiterrigenoussuite雜色復(fù)陸建造mottledlimestone斑雜灰?guī)rmottledstructure斑雜構(gòu)造moundfacies生物丘相moundreef丘礁mud泥mudflatfacies泥坪相mudvolcanicstructure泥火山構(gòu)造mudzone泥帶mudstone泥巖muddydolostone泥云巖muddyphosphorite泥質(zhì)磷塊巖muddysand泥質(zhì)砂muddysiltstone泥質(zhì)粉砂巖mullusk軟體動(dòng)物multimodaldistribution多峰分布Nnailheadstriation釘頭擦痕naphtholith瀝青頁巖naturalgeography自然地理學(xué)naturallevee天然堤natureofsupporting支撐性質(zhì)nearshorezone近濱帶nearshorebar近濱砂壩nearshorecurrent近岸流nearshorefacies近濱相neckcut-off頸項(xiàng)截直negativecolloid負(fù)膠體negativeooid負(fù)鯽neocatastrophism新災(zāi)變論NeogenePeriod新近紀(jì)neomorphictexture新生變形結(jié)構(gòu)neomorphism新生變形作用neptunianism水成論nereitesassemblage類沙蠶跡組合neriticbasin淺海盆地neriticdeposit淺海沉積neriticfacies淺海相neriticshelf淺海陸棚neutralshalefacies中性頁巖相NewRedSandstone新紅砂巖Newtonianfluid牛頓流體nodularstructure瘤狀構(gòu)造non-Newtonianfluid非牛頓流體nonmetallicmineral非金屬礦物nonmetallicore非金屬礦產(chǎn)nonsolubleresidue不溶殘余物質(zhì)nontronite綠脫石normaldistribution正態(tài)分布normalfault正斷層normalgradedbeding正粒序?qū)永韓ormalripple正常波痕Ooblate扁球狀occurrencemeasurement產(chǎn)狀測(cè)量oceanbasin大洋盆地oceancrust洋殼oceanmarginbasin大洋邊緣盆地oceanicanoxicevent(OAE)大洋缺氧事件oceanicbasaltsuite大洋玄武巖建造offlap退超offlapsequence退覆層序offshorezone濱外帶offshorebank濱外淺灘offshorefacies遠(yuǎn)濱相offshoreshelf濱外陸棚oil油質(zhì)oil-bearinghorizon含油層OldRedSandstone老紅砂巖OligoceneEpoch漸新世oligomicticconglomerate單成分礫巖olistostrome滑來層oncoliticmicrite核形石微晶灰?guī)roncoliticsparite亮晶核形石灰?guī)rooid師粒ooliticbauxiticrock鳙粒鋁土巖oolitichematiticrock鯽狀赤鐵巖ooliticlimestone鯽粒灰?guī)rooliticshoalfacies師粒灘相oomicrite師粒微晶灰?guī)roosparite亮晶鯽?；?guī)ropenplatformfacies開闊臺(tái)地相Ophiomorpha蛇形跡opticalmineralogy光性礦物學(xué)orebed礦層orebody礦體oremicroscope礦相顯微鏡oremineral礦石礦物ore-formingprocess成礦作用organiccarbon有機(jī)碳o(jì)rganicframeworkstructures生物骨架結(jié)松organicmatter有機(jī)質(zhì)organized規(guī)則型orientationindicator定向標(biāo)志orientationmeasure定向測(cè)量orogenicmovement造山運(yùn)動(dòng)orthochemicalphosphorite正化學(xué)磷塊巖orthochemicalrock正化學(xué)灰?guī)rorthochthonousphosphorite原地磷塊巖orthoclase正長石orthoconglomerate正礫巖orthomatrix正雜基orthometamorphicrock正變質(zhì)巖oscillationcrossbedding浪成交錯(cuò)層理oscillationripple振蕩波痕outerbar外砂壩outerbarfacies外砂壩相outershelf外陸棚overlapsequence超覆層序ox-bowlake牛軛湖oxidation氧化作用oxidation-reductionsurface氧化還原界面oxidativeenvironment氧化環(huán)境oxidativezone氧化帶Ppackingdensity填集密度packingindex填集指數(shù)packingproximity填集趨近度packstone泥粒巖paleomagneticchronologicalscale古地磁年代表Pangea泛大陸，聯(lián)合大陸paraconglomerate副礫巖parallelunconformity平行不整合parametamorphicrock副變質(zhì)巖parameterofREE稀土元素參數(shù)parametersofenvironmenpartinglineation剝離線理patchreef點(diǎn)礁peatflatfacies泥炭坪相peatmoor泥炭沼澤pelletallimestone球粒灰?guī)rpeloidphosphorite球粒磷塊巖pelsparite亮晶球?；?guī)rpenecontemporaneousd巖phillisiticrock鈣十字沸石巖Phizocorallium根珊瑚跡phosphate-bearingsedimentaryrock含磷沉積巖pinnaclereef寶塔礁pisoliticbauxiticrock豆粒鋁土巖pointbarfacies邊灘相polishedthinsection光薄片polyhalite雜鹵石polymicticconglomerate復(fù)成分礫巖polymodalcurrent多向流polyterrigenoussuiteassociation雜陸屑建造poorphosphorite貧磷塊巖pore孔隙porosity孔隙度porouscementation孔隙式膠結(jié)porousstructure多孔構(gòu)造positivecolloid正膠體potamogenicconglomerate河成礫巖potassiumnitrate鉀硝石potassium-argonagemethod鉀-氬法Precambrian前寒武紀(jì)preflyschfacies前復(fù)理石相pressmark壓痕pressuresolution壓溶作用precipitatedmatrix淀雜基primarydedding原生層理primarydolostone原生白云巖primarymineral原生礦物primarypore原生空隙primitivewater初生水protolithage原巖年齡protozoan原生動(dòng)物provenanceanalysis物源分析provenance物源區(qū)provenanceindex物源區(qū)指數(shù)proximalfacies近源相proximalfan內(nèi)扇proximalturbidite近源濁積巖psephitictexture礫狀結(jié)構(gòu)pseudobedding假層理pseudofossil假化石pseudomatrix假雜基pseudooid假師pseudopeloid假球粒pseudorhyoliticstructure假流紋構(gòu)造pseudospar假亮晶psilomelane硬錳礦pteridophyte蕨類植物pumice浮巖屑pyrite黃鐵礦pyriteconcretion黃鐵礦結(jié)核pyroclast火山碎屑pyroclasticrock火山碎屑巖pyrolusite軟錳礦problematicfossil可疑化石prodcast錐模prodeltafacies前三角洲相prodeltasequence前三角洲層序progradation進(jìn)積progradingsequence進(jìn)積層序prolate長橢球狀Qquantitivemodelingofbasinevolution盆地動(dòng)態(tài)定量分析quantitivestratigraphy定量地層學(xué)quartz石英quartzarenite石英砂巖quartziticconglomerate石英質(zhì)礫巖quartziticsandstone石英巖狀砂巖QuaternaryPeriod第四紀(jì)Rradialooid放射鯽radioisotope放射性同位素Radiolarian放射蟲類radiolarianooze放射蟲軟泥radiolarianrock放射蟲巖radiolarite放射蟲巖，放射蟲殼化石raindropimpression雨痕rampplatform緩坡臺(tái)地rareearthelement稀土元素rareelement稀有元素rateofdeposition沉積速率rateofsubsidence沉降速率ratiomap巖石厚度比率圖reactivationsurfacestructure再作用面構(gòu)造receivingbasin集水盆地reconstructionofpaleogeography古地理恢復(fù)recrystallizedlimestone重結(jié)晶灰?guī)rrecrystallization重結(jié)晶作用redalgae(rhodophyte)紅藻redbiterrigenoussuite紅色復(fù)陸屑建造red-mudmicriticcarbonatesuite紅泥-微晶碳reductionenvironment還原環(huán)境reductivezone還原帶REEanalysis稀土元素分析reefdolostone生物礁白云巖reefenvironmentandfacies生物礁環(huán)境和相reeffaciesonedgeofplatform臺(tái)地邊緣礁相reefonedgeofplatform臺(tái)地邊緣礁reef-buildingorganism造礁生物refractiveindex折射率regionalmetamorphism區(qū)域變質(zhì)regressionanalysis回歸分析relief突起remanentmagnetism剩余磁性remnantoceanbasin殘余洋盆replacementtexture交代結(jié)構(gòu)Reptile爬行動(dòng)物resin膠質(zhì)retrogradation退積retrogradingsequence退積層序reversalofmagneticfield地磁場倒轉(zhuǎn)Reynold'sNumber雷諾數(shù)Rhizocorallium根珊瑚跡rhodochrosite菱錳礦rhomboidripple棱形波痕rhythmicbedding韻律層理richphosphorite富磷塊巖ridge海嶺riftbasin裂谷盆地riftedarchbasin裂谷拱形盆地rimbasin裂谷邊緣盆地ripcurrent裂流ripple波紋ripplemark波痕rivercurrent河水流riverterrace河成階地rockasphalt石瀝青rockoccurance巖層產(chǎn)狀rocksaltevaporitesuite巖鹽型蒸發(fā)巖建造rod-liketexture棒狀結(jié)構(gòu)rollcast滾動(dòng)模rollingtransport滾動(dòng)搬運(yùn)rounded圓狀roundness圓度routinemethodsoffieldsurvey野外常規(guī)方法routinemethodsoflab.work室內(nèi)常規(guī)方法rubidium-strontiumagemethod銣-鍶法runoff徑流Rusophycus皺飾跡rutile金紅石Ssabkha薩勃哈sabkhafacies薩勃哈相salinizedenvironment咸化環(huán)境salinizedlagoon咸化瀉湖salinerock石鹽巖saltdome鹽丘構(gòu)造saltflatfacies鹽坪相saltsinter鹽華salt-waterlake咸水湖saltatingtransport跳躍搬運(yùn)saltationpopulation跳躍總體samplin