2022年湖南省岳陽市新建中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖南省岳陽市新建中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas

alive.A.steadily

B.instantly

C.formerly

D.permanently參考答案：C試題分析：句意：就算我們很少了解食物來自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，放在我們的口里的每一點(diǎn)食物在之前都是活著的。A.steadily意為穩(wěn)定地，B.instantly意為立即地，C.formerly意為先前地，D.permanently意為永久地。在做題的時(shí)候，只需要理解最后一句話就可以了was

alive.根據(jù)句意及常識不難得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活著的?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞2.Timeandmoneyareofgreatimportancetousall．Mostpeoplethinkthereisn'tenoughof_____．（）A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ny D．either參考答案：D考查不定代詞．根據(jù)"timeandmoney"可以確定所指事物為兩者．結(jié)合句意，"thereisn'tenoughof____"，（時(shí)間和金錢）沒有一個夠用，not…either表示兩者都不，否定兩者．none表示三者及三者以上都不，neither表示兩者都不，any表示任何一者，多用三者及以上．3.WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetook___possessionofitin___nameoftheBritishCrown.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：A4.—Whatshouldweavoidwhenweworkoutinsummer?—______whenthetemperatureisover32℃.A.Torun

B.Running

C.Havingrun

D.Tohaverun參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：—夏季在外面工作時(shí)應(yīng)該避免什么？—溫度超過32度時(shí)要避免跑動。根據(jù)問題可知，如果把答語補(bǔ)充完整就是Weshouldavoidrunningwhenthetemperatureisover32℃.而avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，避免做某事。故選B。5._________everyonecanhearthespeaker,thereisno_________inturninguptheradio.A.Evenif;point

B.Nowthat;pointC.Nowthat;need

D.Evenif;need參考答案：B略6.Itwasaratherratingboringclass:

thepartaboutusingdatawasquiteusefulAand

Bbut

Cfor

Dso

參考答案：B7.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略8.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm

.Wecansayit'ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A．method

B．way

C．order

D．system參考答案：D略9.He

backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’s

permission．Now,hehastostayinbedfora

coupleofdays．

A．wouldn’t

havegone

B．couldn’t

havegone

C．needn’t

havegone

D．shouldn’t

havegone參考答案：D10.----Canyoutakemybirthdaypartytomorrow?----Iamsosorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A.toseetotocome

B.seeingtocome

C.tooseetocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A11.Itis___Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.which;that參考答案：C12.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that參考答案：D13.—Someparentskeeptheirchildrenrunningtenkilometerseverymorning.Isthatreallyofhelp?—

.

A．Thathelps

B．Itdoesn’tmatter

C．Idon’tknow

D．Itdepends參考答案：D14.—Ithinkitwashisexcitementforhissuccessinthefirsthalfthatledtohiseventual

failureinthegame.

—Youbet.Oldsayingsneverfail,“________”

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess B.Pridegoesbeforeafall

C.Aheroisnothingbutaproductofhistime

D.Afallintothepit,againinthewit參考答案：B15.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adapttoC.appealto

D.contributeto

參考答案：C16.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A17.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Busesrun

(頻繁地)betweenthecityandtheairport.參考答案：frequently三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenit

isviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（優(yōu)先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindof

perception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive（情感的）meaningof

thesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:

Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.58