2022屆中考英語全優(yōu)模擬卷 陜西專版

2022屆中考英語全優(yōu)模擬卷陜西專版

（滿分90分）

I.完形填空（20小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出

一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Oneweekend,justasIwaslyinginbedandsleeping,Dad]atmydoorandsaid,"Getup!Getting

upearlycanhelpyougetbetter."Igotupslowlyandputonmy2.Mydadwentonandsaid,"Take

morning3withme,""It'ssocold,let'sdoexercisewhenit*swarm,*'Isaidlazily.Dadsaidnothingbut

lookedatmestrictly.Ihadtogowithhim.

Wecametotheparkandstartedtorunalongthetrack.Unconsciously,wehadrunalap（跑道的一圈）.

My4wasfullofsweat.Isaidtomyfatherina5way,"I'msotired.Let'stakearest."My

father6myrequest.Icouldonlykeeprunningwithhim.Onelapafteranother.Ididn'tknowhow

manylapsIhadrun.IjustfeltthemoreIran,the7energywasfilledwithme.Gradually,thesunrose,

andthenwewenthome8.1wasenergeticindoingthingsafterrunning,9Ifinishedmy

homeworkquickly.

Itturnsouttakingexerciseissogood10us.Ifindthatexercisemakesmenotonlymoreenergetic

butalsohealthier.Italsodevelopsmywillandperseverance.Iamsuretotakeexerciseeveryday.

1.A.lookedB.knockedC.tickedD.pointed

2.A.shoesB.shirtC.coatD.clothes

3.A.danceB.lessonC.exerciseD.jump

4.A.feetB.faceC.eyesD.ears

5.A.relaxingB.boringC.interestingD.tiring

6.A.receivedB.refusedC.acceptedD.took

7.A.moreB.lessc.biggerD.smaller

8.A.properlyB.happilyC.normallyD.sadly

9.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because

10.A.atB.forC.toD.with

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完

整。

TheDonkey

Onedayafarmer5sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried]forhoursasthefarmertried

tofindoutwhattodo.

Finallythefarmerdecidedtheanimalwas2,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.It

was3torescuesuchadonkey.Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel（鏟）dirtintothewell.

Atfirst,thedonkey4whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoresadly.Then,toeveryone?s

surprise,hebecame5.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithis6,thedonkeywasdoingsomething

amazing.Heshookitoffandtookastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedup

overtheedgeofthewelland7!

Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.The8togettingoutofthewellistoshakeit

offandtakeastepup.Eachofour9isasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthe10wellsjustby

notstopping,butnevergivingup!Shakeitoffandkeepgoing.

l.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.cheerfully

2.A.youngB.oldC.lazyD.strong

3.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.uselessD.careless

4.A.rememberedB.forgotC.heardD.understood

5.A.quietB.excitedC.noisyD.bored

6.A.headB.backC.legD.tail

7.A.putawayB.flewawayC.ranawayD.tookaway

8.A.wayB.timeC.thoughtD.place

9.A.ideasB.examplesC.changesD.problems

10.A.fastestB.deepestC.highestD.largest

II.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或者完成所給

句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobel

Prize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?

AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamcometrueislife'sbiggest

challenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit*simpossibleforyouto

becomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.

Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcome

truefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthe

biggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof

watchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganice

creammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearn

somethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.

1.Thebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomesfrom.

A.yourselfB.yourfriendC.yourschoolD.yourparents

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Youmaythinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.

B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.

C.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.

D.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.

3.Whichofthefollowingcannotmakeyourdreamcometruefaster?

A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.

B.Don'tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.

C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.

D.Takingyourdreamastheonlythingthatyouwant.

B

Twenty-sixyearsago,mostyoungEnglishmenwantedtobelawyers,doctors,orsingers.Buttoday,

thingsstanddifferently.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile（樂購移動）,aUKtelecomscompany,the"dreamjob"ofyoung

peopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or"vlogger（視頻博主）Thesurvey,carried

outamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoice

onalistofideal（理想的）careers.

"Inyearsgoneby,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbystudios（電影公司）inHollywood.Now,anyone

withacomputercameracanbecomeanicon（偶像）JaTescoMobilespokespersonsaid."Fromfashionto

comedy,theseself-madestarsrecordtheirhobbiesfortheirfanswhoadore（崇拜）them.Vloggersarethe

bigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeople,andtheycancommunicatewiththeirfansabout

everydaylife."

However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignore（忽略）thefactthat

onlythosewhoworkhardcanbesuccessful.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatare

destined（注定）toremaindreams.

1.WhyarevloggersthebigstarsoftodayintheUK?

A.Becausetheirfansadorethemverymuch.

B.BecausetheyaretrainedbystudiosinHollywood.

C.Becausetheyperformbetterthanthosemoviestars.

D.Becausethey'renormalpeoplewhocancommunicatewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.

B.Thereareover400peopleliketobevloggersinthesurvey.

C.Anyonewithacomputergamecanbecomeanicon.

D.TescoMobileisnotaUKtelecomscompany.

3.Thewritermainlytellsus.

A.vloggersadorethosesingersorstars

B.toseeitsbrightsideofbeingavlogger

C.theyoungEnglishmenliketoplaycomputergames

D.thechangeofthe"dreamjob"amongyoungEnglishmen

C

The32ndOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo.Morethantenthousandathleteswillcompeteatthe

TokyoOlympicGames.

Usually,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.Athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartinthe

OlympicGames.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganinGreecein776BC.Womenwerenotallowedto

competeandonly14countriestookpartinthefirstOlympics.Therewasonlyonesportatthefirstancient

Olympics.Itwasthesprint（短跑）.

TheOlympicGameshavechangedalotsincetheystarted.ThemodernOlympicGamesstartedin

Athens,Greecein1896.241athletesfrom14countriesjoinedthegame.In1992,morethan150countries

sentover8,000athletestoBarcelonaforthe25thSummerOlympics.

TheOlympicmottois"Faster,Higher,Stronger".Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster,

jumphigherandthrowfarther.Theytrytheirbesttowinmedals.Oneofthegreatcompetitionsisnotfora

medal.ItisthecompetitionamongcountriestoholdtheOlympics.ToholdtheOlympicGamesisarich

prizeforacountry.ChinaheldtheOlympicGamesin2008andweareallproudofit.

1.Wherewillthe32ndOlympicGamesbeheld?

A.InAthens.B.InGreece.C.InBeijing.D.InTokyo.

2.WhatwasthesportatthefirstancientOlympics?

A.Diving.B.Iceskating.C.Thesprint.D.Thelongjump.

3.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Womenwerenotallowedtocompeteatfirst.

B.Morethan14countriestookpartinthefirstOlympicGames.

C.ThemodernOlympicGamesstartedinFrance.

D.EverytwoyearstheOlympicGamesareheldonce.

4.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.

A.TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames

B.TheMottooftheOlympicGames

C.TheFirstOlympicGames

D.TheAncientOlympicGames

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后方框內選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（5個小題，計5分）

Awell-knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMudescribesasadscene（場景）inearlyApril,t6Rains

fallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo."ThisscenetakesplaceonTomb

SweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.①ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2500years

ago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.Thisyear,QingmingFestivalfalls

onApril5.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.②

③.Theyputtheflowersandfoodinfrontofthegraves.Somemayburnjosspaper,asmoney

forthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish（懷念）thememoriesoftheirdeadfamily

members.

TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestors.④TombSweeping

DayisthebeginningofthetimeforoutdooractivitiesinChina.⑤

A.PeoplelikeTombSweepingDay.

B.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.'

C.Onthisday,familieshaveabigmealathome.

D.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.

E.Familiesoftengoouttogetherorflykitesatthistime.

F.ThistraditionalsoshowsthatfamilyisanimportantpartofChineseculture.

G.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors

III.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思。用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）

1.這座博物館因大量名畫而出名。

Themuseumlotsoffamouspaintings.

2.霧霾對我們的健康有害，人人都應參與到拯救環(huán)境的行列中。

Thickhazeisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshouldinsavingtheenvironment.

3.好學生會把他在書本中讀到的東西與他在周圍所看到的事物聯(lián)系起來。

Agoodstudentwill____________________________________________________whatheseesaroundhim.

4.最終，安妮的爸爸找人出版了她的日記。

Atlast,Anne'sfather.

5.這個四十歲的男人直到被提醒才意識到他的錯誤。

Themanhewasreminded.

W.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空

限填一個單詞）。（共10小題，計10分）

createifcleancoverrecentusedodifferentcatchcommunity

Technologyismakingiteasierthaneverbeforeforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanKaleta

ofCalifornia,USA,allittakestomakea①ishisphoneandatriptothebeach.

The20-year-oldstudentatPepperdineUniversityenjoysdiving（潛水）.Healsowantstokeepthesea

clean.②,heturnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission（環(huán)保任務）！

OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhisphone,anewappcalledRubbish③hiseyes.The

appcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldtopickuprubbishintheir④.Notonlydoesitorganize

localclean-ups,butitalso⑤long-lastingsolutionstopollution.All⑥havetodois

connecttheirphonestotheappandstartcleaning.That'swhatencourageBryantospendhissummer

divingforrubbish.

TheapphelpedBryanrecordwherehewasfindingtherubbishand⑦hehadbeentothisplace.

Withtheapp,Bryanhadsomuchfun⑧thisseven-weeksearchforunderwaterrubbish.Bynow,

hehas⑨about20,000mofSanDiego'sbeaches.ThankstoBryan,thebeacheshasbecome

much⑩.

Ifyoualsowouldliketodosomethingfortheearth,justgetstartedtoday!

V.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。（共10小題，計10分）

Ifshardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthat

willputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.

Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.

Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.

Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.If

don't,peoplemaythinkyouarenotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.

Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout'me,me,me\Asklotsof

questions.Showinterestintheiranswers.

Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike-notjustwiththosewhoareeasyto

meet.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Ifso,youwillhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoose（選擇）fromand

havemorechances（機會）tomakefriends.

Title:①tomakefriends

IdeaSuggestions（建議）Results（結果）

?Don'tbeafraidof③____Peoplewillbe④____inwhat

yourself.youlikeanddobest

Itwillbeeasierto?____with

?Lookatpeopleinthe⑤____

others.

Go②____andkeepintouch

Letpeopletalkabout

withotherpeople.

?Beagood⑦____.themselvesbeforetalkingabout

⑧一.

Youwillhave⑩____peopleto

?Be⑨____tomanypeople.

choosefromasyourfriends.

VI.補全對話（共5個小題，計5分）

根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每一個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。

A:Hello,Tony!Youlookworried.①?

B:Ilostmybike.

A:Howdidithappen?

B:Irodemybiketothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.②.

WhenIcameoutofthelibrary,itwaslost.

A:Howdidyougethome?

A:Thenyouneedtobuyanewone.

B:?.

A:Youcouldborrowsomefromyourparents.

B:It?snotagoodidea.⑤.

A:Youshouldsayyou'resorryandyouwillbemorecarefullater.

B:Soundsgood.Iwillhaveatrythisevening.

A:Goodluck!

皿書面表達（共1題，計15分）

假如你是劉偉，你的英國朋友Jim對中秋節(jié)很感興趣，他來信詢問有關情況。請你給他回一封電子

郵件，簡單介紹中秋節(jié)。內容包括：

L簡單介紹中秋節(jié)；

2.你今年是如何度過中秋節(jié)的。

參考詞匯:農(nóng)歷lunar;

作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右，郵件的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

FmreallygladthatyouareinterestedintheMid-AutumnFestival.NowI'dliketotellyousomething

aboutit.

Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiuWei

答案以及解析

I.完形填空

A

答案：1-5BDCBD6-10BABCB

解析：1.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"Getup!Gettingupearlycanhelpyougetbetter”可知,此處表

示父親敲作者的門叫作者起床。故選B。

2.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者慢慢地起床并穿上了衣服。故選D。

3.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Ifssocold,let'sdoexercisewhenit*swarm”可知，父親讓作者和他一

起去晨練。故選C。

4.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，跑了一圈之后作者的臉上滿是汗水。故選B。

5.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Pmsotired.Lefstakearest”可知，作者用疲憊的語氣和父親說自

己很累，需要休息一下。故選D。

6.考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Icouldonlykeeprunningwithhim.”及語境可推知，父親拒絕了作者的請

求。故選B。

7.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Iwasenergeticindoingthingsafterrunning”及語境可知，作者感覺

自己跑得越多，體內的能量就越多。故選A。

8.考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“energywasfilledwithme”和下文中的“Iwasenergeticindoing

thingsafterrunning”及語境可知，此處表示作者和父親高興地回家了。故選B。

9.考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Iwasenergeticindoingthingsafterrunning”可知，跑步之后作者在做

事時精力充沛，所以作者很快就完成了作業(yè)。故選C。

10.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，事實證明鍛煉對我們有益。begoodfor意為“對……有益工故選

Bo

B

答案：1-5ABCDA6-10BCADB

解析：1.句意:這頭家畜悲傷地哭了好幾個小時，農(nóng)夫想知道該怎么辦。sadly傷心地;proudly自豪

地;happily幸福地;cheerfully高興地。根據(jù)"Onedayafarmer?sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.”可矢口驢掉

到井里很傷心。故選A。

2.句意:最后農(nóng)夫決定,這頭家畜老了，井反正也要蓋上，救這只驢沒用。young年輕的;old老的;lazy懶

惰的;strong強壯的。根據(jù)"Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel（鏟）dirtintothewell.”可知農(nóng)

夫覺得驢老了，打算放棄驢。故選B。

3.句意:最后農(nóng)夫決定,這頭家畜老了，井反正也要蓋上,救這只驢沒用。helpful有用的;wonderful精彩

的;useless沒用的;careless粗心的。根據(jù)"Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel（鏟）dirtinto

thewell.”可知農(nóng)夫認為救驢沒有用。故選C。

4.句意:起初，驢知道在發(fā)生什么，哭得更傷心了。remembered記住;forgot忘記;heard聽說;understood

理解。根據(jù)“whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoresadly.”可知驢知道農(nóng)夫要放棄他，哭得更傷心

了。故選D。

5.句意:然后，讓每個人驚訝的是，他變安靜了。quiet安靜的;excited興奮的;noisy吵鬧的;bored無聊

的。根據(jù)“Then,toeveryone飛surprise...”可知在哭的驢突然安靜了,這讓人吃驚。故選A。

6.句意:每一鏟土都打中他的背,驢做了件驚人的事。head頭;back后背;leg腿;tail尾巴。根據(jù)“He

shookitoffandtookastepup.”可知他抖落身上的土，因此土是砸到后背上。故選B。

7.句意:很快，每個人都很驚訝，因為驢走到井邊跑掉了。putaway收起;flewaway飛走;ranaway逃

跑;tookaway拿走。根據(jù)"thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewell”可知驢踏著土從井里出來逃

跑了。故選C。

8.句意:出井的方法就是抖落土，踏上去。way方法;time時間;thought想法;place地方。根據(jù)“to

gettingoutofthewell”可知此處指出井的方法。故選A。

9.句意:我們的每個問題都是踏腳石。ideas主意;examples樣例;changes改變;problems問題。根據(jù)

“…isasteppingstone.”可知止匕處的踏腳石是指土，也是生活中的問題。故選D。

10.句意:我們能出最深的井，只要不停止，但從不放棄。fastest最快;deepest最深;highest最高;largest最

大。此空修飾wells,應該用“最深的"。故選B。

II.閱讀理解

A

答案：1-3ACD

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句"Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself"可知，最大

的困難來自自己。

2.細節(jié)理解題。第三段第一、二句提到了A和B兩項，第五段第一句提到了D項，文中未提到C項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don't

letitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometrue

faster”可知，A、B、C三項都可以加速夢想的實現(xiàn)，故選D。

B

答案：1-3DBD

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“l(fā)oggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormal

people,andtheycancommunicatewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife”可知選Do

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuch

as40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofideal（理想的）careers"nJ知，在調

查中，有400多人喜歡當網(wǎng)絡主播，故選Bo

3.主旨大意題。分析整篇文章可知，作者主要介紹了英國的年輕人夢想職業(yè)的改變，故選D。

C

答案：1-4DCAA

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句"TherewasonlyonesportatthefirstancientOlympics.Itwasthe

sprint（短跑）"可知選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第三句"Womenwerenotallowedtocompeteandonly14countriestook

partinthefirstOlympics"可知選A。

4.標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是奧運會的發(fā)展史，故選A。

第二節(jié)

答案：DBGFE

解析：①根據(jù)前文ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival這

個場景發(fā)生在清明節(jié)，也被稱為"清明節(jié)"，及下文"ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500years

ago”清明節(jié)始于2500多年前的周朝，，可知，此空處是關于清明節(jié)的介紹，D項“清明節(jié)是一個中國

的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”符合語境。故選D。

②根據(jù)前文“TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.在2008

年，清明節(jié)在中國大陸成為一個公共假日“，可知，清明節(jié)成為公眾假日后，在這天會有一天假

期，B項”人們在那一天有一天的假期”符合語境。故選B。

③根據(jù)下文“Theyputtheflowersandfoodinfrontofthegraves.Somemaybumjosspaper,asmoney

forthedead他們在墓前放一些鮮花和食物。一些人可能燒些紙錢給逝者”，可知，此空處描述在清

明節(jié)這天人們通常會做的事情是去