2022年浙江省紹興市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

（2022年）浙江省紹興市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

、l.WritingQO題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterto

yourcousinTom.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteron

thesituationgivenbelow:

Tom剛剛考上大學(xué)，不適應(yīng)大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，為此，他寫信給你（大

三學(xué)生）向你請教。你回信給他向他講你的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認為遺傳因素起決定作用；

2.也有人認為環(huán)境影響作用更大；

3.你的觀點。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter

applyingforthefollowingadvertisedjob.Yourlettershouldbebasedonthe

informationgivenintheadvertisementandyoushouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明應(yīng)聘的職位和信息的來源。

2.介紹自己時專業(yè)隋況和相關(guān)的兼職工作經(jīng)驗。

3.提出希望有機會面試。

年齡要

職位名稱：訪問員18-25

求：

語言要

詢位類型：兼職普通話

求：

工作時

招聘人數(shù)：57.15—7.30

國：

大?；蛞哉Z言要普通話，史語流利者優(yōu)先考

學(xué)歷要求：

上慮

職責(zé)要求：性格開朗，能說會道，主動，吃苦耐勞

以上信息來自WW.

51Pt.com

（你叫李華，住在上海明月路250號，郵編200312o今天是2006年12

月1號，你想應(yīng)聘一份兼職工作。求職信寫給：上海中山西路526號一

家叫“陽光有限公司”的人力資源部經(jīng)理Brown先生，郵編200013。）

4.1.調(diào)查顯示，某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因

3.我的建議

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.你認為恭維給人們帶來怎樣的影響

2.具體說明恭維所產(chǎn)生的作用和影響

3.提議大家該怎么做

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.描述現(xiàn)在大學(xué)課堂及講座上常見的現(xiàn)象：態(tài)度不認真，睡覺，發(fā)短信

及出勤率低……因此提出大學(xué)課堂是否應(yīng)該采取自愿而非強制。

2.列舉原因。

3.我的看法。

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"AFewRemarksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenoless

than150wordsandbaseonetheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.競爭是存在于當(dāng)今社會的普遍現(xiàn)象；

2.競爭的好處；

3.競爭的同時不要忘記合作。

8.假設(shè)你是李明一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要

到登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡要介紹自己

的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

9.1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠離網(wǎng)

吧”

2.分析“遠離網(wǎng)吧”運動的原因

3.做出對比和評論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic.AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠離網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠離網(wǎng)吧”運動的原因

3.做出對比和評論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Bythe17thcenturyafewpubliclibrarieshad.

12.

Diseasescanbepreventedbymeansofvaccinationor.

13.Earth:MeltingintheHeat?

Glaciersaremelting;theicecapsaredisappearingintotheoceans;sealevels

mayrisebymanymetersasaconsequence.Indigenous（本土的）Arctic

peopleswillfindtheirfoodstocksgone,whilefreshwatersuppliesinAsia

andsouthAmericawilldisappearastheglacierswhichprovidethemmelt

away;penguins,polarbearsandsealswillfindtheirhabitatsgone,their

traditionallivesunlivable.

Buthowrealisticisthispicture?Istheworld'sicereallydisappearing,orisit

unscientifichotair?

AEuropeansatellitenamedCryosatwasdesignedtoprovidedefinitive

answerstosomeofthesequestions.Alauncherfaultdestroyedthemissionin

October2005,buttheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasapprovedareplacement.

Inthemeantime,hereisourglobalsnapshot.

TheAntarctic

Huge,pristine（質(zhì)樸的），dramatic,unforgiving-theAntarcticiswherethe

biggestofallglobalchangescouldbegin.

Thereissomuchiceherethatifitallmelted,sealevelsgloballywouldrise

hugely-perhapsasmuchas80m.SaygoodbyetoLondon,NewYork,

Sydney,Bangkok...infact,themajorityoftheworld'smajorcities.

Butwillithappen?ScientistsdividetheAntarcticintothreezones:theeast

andwestAntarcticicesheets;andthePeninsula,thetongueoflandwhich

pointsuptowardsthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.

"EverybodythinksthattheAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange,but

therealityismuchmorecomplex,"saysDavidVaughan,aprincipal

investigatorattheBritishAntarcticSurveyinCambridge,U.K,"Partsofit

appeartobethickeningasaresultofsnowfallincreases,butthePeninsulais

thinningatanalarmingrateduetowarming.TheWestAntarcticsheetisalso

thinning,andwe'renotsureofthemasonwhy."

OntheUp

TemperaturesinthePeninsulaappeartobeincreasingataroundtwicethe

globalaverage-about2℃overthelast50years.Thosefiguresarebasedon

measurementsmadebyinstrumentsatscientificstations.

Earlierthisyear,DavidVaughan'sgrouppublishedresearchshowingthatthe

vastmajorityofglaciersalongthePeninsula一87%ofthe244studied一are

inretreat.Theicedumpedintotheoceanastheglaciersretreatshouldnot

makemuchdifferencetoglobalsealevels-perhapsafewcentimeters.

Moreworrying,potentially,arethevasticesheetscoveringtherestof

Antarctica.Makingtemperaturemeasurementsforthecontinentasawholeis

difficult;itisavastplace—morethan2,000kmacross—themarefewresearch

stations,andtemperaturesvarynaturallyby2-3℃fromyeartoyear.But

measurementsindicatethatinthewest,recitingisunderway.

"Aboutone-thirdoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisthinning,"saysDr.

Vaughan,"onaveragebyabout10cmperyear,butintheworstplacesby3-

4mperyear."

TherockonwhichtheWestAntarcticicerestsisbelowsealevel,andBritish

AntarcticSurveyresearchersbelievethethinningcouldbeduetotheicesheet

meltingonitsunderside.

"Itmaybethattheoceaniswarmingandthat'scausingtheicetomelt,but

theremaybeotherreasonsaswell;forexample,there'slotsofvolcanismin

thatareaandsothatcouldchangehowmuchheatisdeliveredtotheunderside

oftheicesheet."

CryosatshouldhelptopindownwhatishappeningattheWestAntarctic

fringe.TheradaraltimetersonboarditspredecessorsERSIandERS2have

beenunabletomapthesteepslopesatthecoast,whereasCryosat'sinstrument

shouldbeabletocope.

IftheentireWestAntarcticicesheetdidmelt,sealevelsgloballywouldrise,

byaround5m.Butatthemoment,thereisnosignofthathappening.

Onerecentscientificpaperattemptedtocalculateprobabilitiesforhowmuch

WestAntarct

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Theparentsurgehighschoolteacherstodevelopmorelenientgrading

systemsbecausetheythinkitwill.

A.enhancethechildren'sself-esteem

B.helpthechildrenwiththeacademicperformance

C.plummetthechildren'sself-esteem

D.makethechildrenmorecompetent

15.

areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

16.

Exploitinghydroelectricpowerresourcecancostbillionsofdollars,for

hydroelectricplantsnonnallyhave.

17.

For,friendshipoftenchangesinintensitywhenpeoplemove,change

theirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.

18.

Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytomakeupforsleepdeficitis.

A.totakenapseveryday

B.tohavemoresleepovertime

C.togotobedearly

D.todrinkacupofmilkbeforebedtime

19.

Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

A.YB.NC.NG

2O.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

TheFutureofTelevision:What'sonNext?

Bossesinthetelevisionindustryhavebeenkeepinganervouseyeontwo

Scandinavianswithareputationforcausingtrouble.InrecentyearsNiklas

Zennstrom,aSwede,findJanusFriis,aDane,havefrightenedthemusic

industrybyinventingKaZaA,a"peer-to-peer"(P2P)file-sharingprogram

thatwaswidelyusedtodownloadmusicwithoutpayingforit.Thenthey

horrifiedthemightytelecomsindustrybyinventingSkype,anotherP2P

program,whichletsInternetusersmakefreetelephonecallsbetween

computers,andverycheapcallstoordinaryphones.Theirnextmovewasto

foundyetanotherstart-up-thistime,onethatthreatenedtodevastate(毀壞)

thetelevisionindustry.

Itmaydotheopposite,asitturnsout.Thenewservice,calledJoostandnow

inadvancedtesting,isbasedonP2Psoftwarethatrunsonpeople'scomputers,

justlikeSkypeandKaZaA.Anditdoesindeedpromisetotransform,the

experienceofwatchingtelevisionbycombiningwhatpeoplelikeaboutold-

fashionedTVwiththeexcitingpossibilitiesoftheInternet."Butunlike

KaZaAandSkype,"saysFredrikdeWahl,aSwedewhomMr.Zennstromand

FriishavehiredasJoost'sboss,"Joostdoesnotdisrupttheindustrythatitis

entering.Instead,ratherthanundercuttingtelevisionnetworksandproducers,

Joostmight,asitwere,givethemnewjuice."

ThatisbecauseMr.deWahlandhisJoostteam,workingmostlyinthe

Netherlands,havebravelyignoredthetotems(圖騰)oftheInternet-video

boom.Chiefamongthesefashionsislettingusersuploadanythingtheywant

toavideoservice—whichmightincludeclipsofthemselvesdoingoddthings

("user-generatedcontent")or,morequestionably,videospiratedfromother

sources.ThecelebratedexampleofthisapproachisYouTube,whichisnow

partofGoogle,theleaderinInternetsearch.Itsbigproblem,however,isthat

itcanbeillegal(ifcopyrightisviolated)andterriblyhardtoturnintoa

business.

OnFebruary2ndViacom,anAmericanmediagiant,becamethelatest

companytodemandthatYouTuberemovecopyright-infringing(侵犯版權(quán)的)

clipsfromitswebsite.YouTubehasstruckdealswithsomemediafirms,

includingNBCandCBS,toallowtheirmaterialtoappearonitssite,andhad

beentryingtothrashoutasimilaragreementwithViacom.Manyobservers

regardViacom'smoveasanegotiatingtactic.ButwhetherYouTubecanmake

moneyisunclear.LastmonthChadHurley,YouTube'schiefexecutive,

sketchedoutplansforgeneratingadvertisingrevenuesandsharingthemwith

contentproviders,butsofarhisfirmhasnonetospeakof.

TheInnovationofJoost

Joostisalsoignoringthetwobusinessmodelsseenasthemostrespectable

alternativestoadvertising.Oneistomakeuserspayforeachtelevisionshow

orfilmtheydownload,butthentoletthemkeepit.Thisisthetackchosenby

Apple,anelectronicsfirmthatsellsvideosoniTunes,itspopularonlinestore;

byAmazon,thelargestonlineretailer;andbyWal-Mart,thelargesttraditional

retailer,whichlaunchedavideo-downloadservicethisweek.Theother

approachistoletuserssubscribetowhatis,ineffect,anall-you-can-eatbuffet

ofvideos,andthento"stream"videototheircomputerswithoutleavinga

permanentcopy.Thisistheapproachtakenby,forinstance,Netflix,a

CalifornianfirmthatmostlydeliversDVDstoitssubscribersbypost,butnow

als

A.thetelecomsindustry

B.themusicandtelecomsindustry

C.thetelecomsandtelevisionindustry

D.themusic,telecomsandtelevisionindustry

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文:W:Ithinkweoughttoturnaroundandheadbackdownthe

trail.

M:Tired,afterjustafewmiles?

W:Notatall,butthosearecumulonimbuscloudsbuildingupthere.

M:So,Idon'treallycareifitgetscloudy.Thesun'sbeenprettystrong.

W:Right,butthosecloudsmeanathunderstorm,lotsofrainandsometimes

evenhailwiththosekindsofclouds.

M:Thatdoesn'tsoundsogreat,butIthoughtthatthesecumuluswerefair

weatherclouds.

W:YouarethinkingofcumuluscloudsIbet.Thosearedefinitely

cumulonimbus.

M:Howonearthdidyoueverlearnallthat,fromameteorologicalcourse?

W:I'manEnglishmajor,butgrowinguponafarm,youlearnalotabout

weather.

M:Youconvinceme,let'sturnback,andmaybeonthewaydown,youcan

givealessononclouds.

W:Asurething,butlet'sgetgoing.

(23)”“一一

A.Onamountaintrail.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Ataweatherstation.

D.Ataplanetarium.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Canwegeneratethenewculturalattitudesrequiredbyourtechnological

virtuosity?Historyisnotveryreassuringhere.Ithastakencenturiestolearn

howtolive[Bl]inthefamily,thetribe,thecity,thestate,andthe

nation.Eachnew[B2]ofhumansensitivityandloyaltyhastaken

generationstobecomefirmly[B3]——inthehumanpsyche.Andnow

weareforcedintoaquantumleapfromthemutualsuspicionand[B4]

thathavemarkedthepastrelationsbetweenpeoplesinaworldinwhich

mutualrespectand[B5]arenecessary.

Eveneventsofrecentdecadesprovidelittlebasisfor[B6].Increasing

physicalproximityhasbroughtnomillenniuminhumanrelations.Ifanything,

ithasappearedtointensifythedivisionsamongpeopleratherthantocreatea

broader[B7]——.Everynewreductioninphysicaldistancehasmade

usmorepainfullyawareofthepsychicdistancethatdividespeopleandhas

increasedalarmoverrealorimagineddifferences.Iftodaypeople

occasionallychokeonwhatseemtobeindigestibledifferencesbetweenrich

andpoor,maleandfemale,specialistandnon-specialistwithincultures,what

willhappentomorrowwhenpeoplemustassimilateandcopewithstillgreater

[B8]inlifestyles?[B9]Timeandspacehavelong

cushionedinterculturalencounters,confiningthemtotouristicexchanges.

Butthisinsulationisrapidlywearingthin.[BIO]Therewewillbe

surroundedbyforeignersforlongperiodsoftime,workingwithothersinthe

closestpossiblerelationships.[Bll]?

[Bl]

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Whetherornotvegetarianismshouldbeadvocatedforadults,

(26)itisdefinitelyunsatisfactoryforgrowingchildren,whoneedmoreprotein

thantheycangetfromvegetablesources.Vegetarianismisjustnothealthy

forthem.However,alacto-vegetariandiet,whichincludesmilkandmilk

productssuchascheese,canbesatisfactoryaslongasenoughmilkandmilk

productsareconsumed.

Meatandcheesearethebestsourcesofusableanimalproteinandnextcome

milk,fishandeggs.

(27)Slowandcarefulcookingofmeatmakesitmoredigestibleandassistsin

thebreakingdownoftheproteincontentbythebody.However,whencooking

vegetables,thevitamins,andinparticularthewater-solublevitaminC.should

notbelostthroughover-cooking.

Withfruit,vitaminlossisnegligible,becausethecookingwaterisnormally

eatenalongwiththefruit,andacidsinthefruithelptoholdinthevitaminC.

Mostnutritionexpertstodaywouldrecommendabalanceddietcontaining

elementsofallfoods,largelybecauseofourneedforsufficientvitamins.

Vitaminswerefirstcalled"accessoryfoodfactors"sinceitwasdiscovered,in

1906.thatmostfoodscontain,besidescarbohydrates,fats,mineralsandwater,

theseothersubstancesnecessaryforhealth.Themostcommondeficiencies

inWesterndietstodayarethoseofvitamins.Theanswerisvarietyinfood.

(28)Awellbalanceddiethavingsufficientamountsofmilk,fruit,vegetables,

eggs.meatandfishusuallyprovidesadequateminimumdailyrequirements

ofallthevitamins.

(27)

A.Becausetheyneedmoreproteinthanvegetablescansupply.

B.Becausetheycannotdigestvegetables.

C.Becausetheyusemoreenergythanadults.

D.Becausetheycannoteasilydigestmilkandmilkproducts.

24.(45)

25.

[B7]

26.

[B2]

27.[B9]

28.(46)

29.(29)

A.Becausetheyhaveallbeenshot.

B.Becausetheyaretoodangerous.

C.Becausetheyareallhidingundertherivers.

D.Becausetheweatherdoesnotsuitthemnowadays.

30.聽力原文：W:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Youcantakeoffice

commutingbusateightandbefightontime!

M:Idon'twanttobestuckinthetrafficthen.It'sanightmareontheexpress

wayduringrushhour.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Thetrafficisalwayscongested.

B.Theofficebusisoftencaughtinthejam.

C.Theofficebusisn'tconvenientfortheman.

D.Themanwantstoimpresshisboss.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whatisthepassageprobablygoingtotalkaboutinthefollowingpart?

A.SomeotherexistingproblemsofNetflix.

B.ThenegativeinfluenceofNetflix.

C.Themethodstocopewiththoseproblemsmentioned.

D.PredictionofNetflix'sfuture.

32.

Contrastingtothefirstroundelection,therun-offelection

A.experiencedmoreviolence

B.wererejectedbysomevoters

C.wentthroughmoresmoothly

D.werecontrolledbyGeneralRiosMontt

33.

[C4]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S7]

36.[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S3]

39.

[sio]

參考答案

l.May102005DearTomI'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterofMay8.First

allowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyournewlifein

university.Fromnowonyouaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelifeandyouare

soontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetweencollegelifeand

middleschoollife.AsasophomoreIthinkthatcollegelifeisfreerthanthat

ofmiddleschool.Thereforeyouhavetopayattentiontothesetwopoints.

Firsttherearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucanchoosesome

importantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthatyouaremuch

freertolearnwhatyouwanttolearnwhichisquitedifferentfromtheway

youlearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreoverthefreedomliesnotonlyin

theacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Variouskindsofspecial

clubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenoughprivatespaceand

timeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichoursparetimemorefreely.

Thereforecollegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedominourstudyaswellas

privatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlifeproperly.Ihopebothof

youwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiodinyourlife.Allmybest,

yoursDavidMay10,2005DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterof

May8.First,allowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyour

newlifeinuniversity.Fromnowon,youaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelife,

andyouaresoontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetween

collegelifeandmiddleschoollife.Asasophomore,Ithinkthatcollegelife

isfreerthanthatofmiddleschool.Therefore,youhavetopayattentionto

thesetwopoints.First,therearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucan

choosesomeimportantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthat

youaremuchfreertolearnwhatyouwanttolearn,whichisquitedifferent

fromthewayyoulearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreover,thefreedom

liesnotonlyintheacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Various

kindsofspecialclubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenough

privatespaceandtimeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichourspare

timemorefreely.Therefore,collegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedomin

ourstudyaswellasprivatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlife

properly.Ihopebothofyouwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiod

inyourlife.Allmybest,yours,David

2.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyand

mentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenow

understandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.

Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityand

developmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbythe

environment(nurture).Researchrelatingtoidenticaltwinshashighlighted

howsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.But

whetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofan

individualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsucha

development.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifeareso

unpredictableandsopowerfulthattheycanboostorover-rideother

influencesandthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfinnthis.

Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead

thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthat

weencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwo

thatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.

Ifthiswerenottruewewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterof

apersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.InconclusionIdonotthinkthat

eithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonapersonbutthatbothhave

powerfuleffects.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhuman

psychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydetenninedbythegenetic

sciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmore

thaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual's

personalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)

orbytheenvironment(nurture).Research,relatingtoidenticaltwins,has

highlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual's

life.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthe

personalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstances

allowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifeare

sounpredictableandsopowerful,thattheycanboostorover-rideother

influences,andthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.

Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead,

thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthat

weencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwo

thatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.

Ifthiswerenottrue,wewouldbeabletopredictthebehavior,andcharacter

ofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.Inconclusion,Idonotthink

thateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butthatboth

havepowerfuleffects.

3.250MingyueRdShanghai200312Dec.12006Mr.BrownManagerofthe

HumanResourcesDivisionSunnyCompanyLtd526WestZhongshanRd

Shanghai200013DearMr.Brown:Thepositionofapart-timemarket

surveyoradvertisedondrewmyattentionandthusIam

writingtooffermyservice.Iamasophomorein***Universitymajoringin

marketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Lastsummer

Iworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonths

whichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachingmaddealing

withallkindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme

agiftwhoisoutgoingactiveandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwith

peopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.Ibelievethatonlybyconstantly

challengingmyselfcanIbemoreintelligentlymatureandpreparemyself

betterforthiscompetitivesociety.Ihopeyouwillgivemetheopportunityto

talkwithyouinpersonandamconfidentthatIwillbeaneffectivemember

ofyourcompany.SincerelyyoursLiHua250,MingyueRd,Shanghai200312,

Dec.1,2006Mr.BrownManageroftheHumanResourcesDivision,Sunny

CompanyLtd,526,WestZhongshanRd,Shanghai200013DearMr.Brown:

Thepositionofapart-timemarketsurveyoradvertisedon

drewmyattentionandthusIamwritingtooffermyservice.Iamasophomore

in***University,majoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyand

havepassedCET-4.Lastsummer,Iworkedasareceptionistinaconsulting

companyforalmosttwomonths,whichhelpedmeaccumulatesome

experienceinapproachingmaddealingwithallkindsofpeople.My

colleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme,agiftwhoisoutgoing,

activeandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingto

takeanyhardwork.Ibelievethatonlybyconstantlychallengingmyselfcan

Ibemoreintelligentlymatureandpreparemyselfbetterforthiscompetitive

society.Ihopeyouwillgivemetheopportunitytotalkwithyouinperson,

andamconfidentthatIwillbeaneffectivememberofyourcompany.

Sincerelyyours,LiHua

4.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship?Accordingtothefigure

showninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidance

incopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.?Severalfactorscanaccountfor

thisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-child

familieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommon

forthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermost

middleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades

haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityof

communication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleads

tothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.?ConsideringalltheseI

suggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingfor

studentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfree

professionalconsultationsetc.?Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandin

dealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselves

shouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelop

harmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'Interpersonal

Relationship?Accordingtothefigureshownina