2024年江蘇省無錫市惠山區(qū)省錫中教育集團學(xué)校中考二模英語試題

2024年春學(xué)期九年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷2024.04本試題分兩卷.第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認真填涂考試號。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑.如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上.如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案.不準使用鉛筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔.考試結(jié)束后，交回答題卡。第I卷（客觀題，共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.-Whatisthetraditionalfolkartontheright?-Itis______.A.Chineseknot B.Chineseopera C.Chinesepainting D.Chinesepaper-cutting2.Hefeltasenseof______aftercompletingsuchahardtaskandsharedthegoodnewswithothers.A.humour B.pride C.peace D.warmth3.Don'tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix______A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves4.-Youkeepcompletelysilentduringthewholevisit.What'sup?-Oh,nothingmuch.Idon't______wanttotalk.A.simply B.hardly C.specially D.certainly5.TheyouthworkerasksDanielto______heranytimeifhehasanyproblem.A.confirm B.connect C.contactD .communicate6.Don'tmissthischance.Itmustbeyears______yougetanotherone.A.before B.after C.until D.since7.Inordertosavemorespaceonthephone,we______setuptheappsthatarenotoftenused.A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't8.-Tom,______canyouhaveyourspeechready?-Sorry.I'mnotsure.I'mstillpreparingit.A.howsoon B.howlong Chowfar D.howoften9.-Isawself-drivingbusesonZhengheRoadlastweekend.-Oh,it'samazing!Ineverexpectedthey______sosoon.A.appeared B.wouldappear C.willappear D.areappearing10.MumremindedJennyto______thecandlewhenevershewenttobed.A.putoff B.putup C.putout D.putin11.Max'sdreamistofindajobthatsuitshis______interestaftergraduation.A.patient B.possible C.practical D.personal12.-WhatdidPetersaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?-Heaskedme______.A.thathecouldgettotheshoppingmallB.wheretheshoppingmallwasC.howcouldhegettotheshoppingmallD.whichisthewaytotheshoppingmall13.Don'tworkalldaylong,oryouwillbetiredout.Pememberthat______.A.practicemakesperfect B.everydoghasitsdayC.neverburnthecandleatbothends D.manyhandsmakelightwork14.-Ididn'ttellanybodyyoursecret.I'mclear.-Oh,______!Youbigmouth!A.Idon'tbuyit B.yougotit C.Idon'tmeanit D.younameit二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）WhenIwaslittleandsomethingdifficulthappened,Iwouldlooktomymotherforcomfortandguidance.Shewasalwaysthereforme,helpingmeworkthroughtheissue.Nomatterwhat,mymomhadapositive（積極）outlook.Atthattime,Ihadnoknowledgeofthedifficultiesand15shehadexperienced.GrowingupduringtheGreatDepression（經(jīng)濟大蕭條）,mymomlosttwosistersandhadto16herdisabledyoungestsister.Tome,mymotherhadtheabilitytofeelbetterquickly.Shehadsuchstrongfaithandwasavery17andpositiveperson.Ourhousewaslikeacenterforfamilyandfriends;nooneeverlefthungryorwithoutfeelingabit18thantheydidwhentheyarrived.Asachild,onethingmymomwouldoftensaytomewas,"Thistooshallpass."Atfirst,Ifoundthis19.WhatIwasfacingseemedlikethemostdifficultthingever!Howwoulditgetbetter?AsIgrewup,I20shewasright.Lifemovesonandweallhavea21tomoveforwardorback.Shealwayschosetomoveforward."Thistooshallpass"doesn'tmeanthattheproblemmagically22.Rather,itcanleadtoaveryreflectivethoughtprocess（反思性思維過程）thathelpsyoutofindinner（內(nèi)在的）23tosolvethechallengeathand.Soasyoufacedifficultiesandchallenges,Ihopemymother'sadvicewillhelpyouchoosetomoveforward,find_24andmakethebestofwhatlifehastooffer.15.A.competitions B.surprises C.hopes D.losses16.A.remind B.support C.respect D.trust17.A.different B.interesting C.common D.giving18.A.safer B.busier C.better D.smarter19.A.worrying B.frightening C.surprising D.boring20.A.imagined B.realized C.doubted D.expected21.A.right B.decision C.choice D.thought22.A.disappear B.develop C.change D.continue23.A.force B.method C.energy D.strength24.A.purposes B.ways C.results D.challenges三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ASaveTimeandMakeLifeEasierAreyoulookingforsmartwaystosavetime?Hereareourtopchoiceswithgreatadvantagesformakingyourlifeeasier!8-In-1Cooker$400Forcookingin8wayslikefrying,warming,etc.◆EasytocleanMorecookingtipsatSmartDishwasher$700Hasa30-minutequickwashcycleComeswithabaskettoholdyourknives,forksandspoonsR2000RobotVacuum$600◆Abletocharge（充電）byitselfCleansaccordingtothetimeyousetonitssmartphoneappAirCleanerS300◆FreeDigh-qualtyairfilter（濾網(wǎng)）PowerfulandsilentCustomerreview:Ithrowinsomemeatandvegetables,chooseacookingprogram,andturniton.WhenIcomehome,everythingisreadytoeat.Plus,cleaningupissupereasy!25.Thematerialaboveis______.A.aposter B.areview C.anotice D.anadvertisement26.IfyoubuyanaircleanerandasmartdishwasheronMay3,youneedtopay______.A.$799 B.$800 C.$999 D.$100027.Thecustomerreviewisfor______.A. B. C. D.BBZhangzhouhandpuppetry（木偶戲）hasahistoryofover1,000years.Handpuppetshowsrequireperformerstohavedirectcontroloftheirhands.In2006,Zhangzhouhandpuppetrywaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalberitage.ZhuangYanhongisaninberitor（傳承人）ofZhangzhouhandpuppetry.Shewasbornintoa"handpuppetryfamily".Shestudiedinaprofessionalartschoolandwasabletoperformwithmastersacrossthecountryat16.HandpuppetshowsbecamelesspopularwiththeriseofTVdramas.Tosavetheoldartandmakeitaliveagain,inheritorshavebeendoingwhattheycan."Thepuppetryhasbecomemuchmorerealisticafterflexible（靈活e)armsandlegswithjointwereinvented.IthasalsoborrowedfromothershowformslikePekingOpera,modemTVdramasandcartoons,"Zhuangsaid.▲."Thereisnolimittohandpuppetybecauseitoftenrequiresmuchimagrnationandcreativityinnature.I'mlookingforwardtomoreofitsnew,creativeforms."OTHERWELL-KNOWNPUPPETTYPESINTHEWORLDShadowpuppetsmoveagainstascreenthroughwhichlightcanshowtheirshadows.Theyhavemoveablearmsandlegs.ShadowpuppetshowscanstillbefoundinChinaandIndia.Rodpuppetsare3Dfigurescontrolledbypiecesofwoodorbambooondifferentpartsoftheirbodies.Javahasprobablyoneofthemostfamousrodpuppetsintheworld.Stringpuppetsare3Dfigurescontrolledbystrings.Theyhavestringsconnectedtotheirarms,legs...Allthepartsareconnectedtoawoodencross.Differenttypesofstringpuppetsarefoundallovertheworld.28.Whatcanmostpossiblybethewriter'spurpose?A.Totellthestoryofaninheritor.B.TointroduceanartformC.ТoexplaindifferencesamongpuppetsD.Tosaveanendangeredartform29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitablefor▲A.Shebelievesthearthasabrightfuture.B.Sherealizesit'shardtoimprovethesituation.C.Sherequiresmorepeopletogiveherahelpinghand.D.Sheneverdoubtstheartisworthputtingallhereffortinto.30.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Therewillbefewerhandpuppetryperformers.B.Zhuangwasinfluencedbyherfriendsandrelatives.CForeignersdon'tlovepuppetryasmuchasChinesedo.D.Handpuppetrywaslesspopularbecauseofnewentertainments.CThatwashowtheadventuresbegan.Itwasthesortofhousethatyouneverseemtocometotheendof,anditwasfullofunexpectedplaces.Thefirstfewdoorstheytriedledonlyintosparebedrooms,aseveryonehadexpectedthattheywould;butsoontheycametoaverylongroomfullofpictures;andafterthatwasaroomallhungwithgreen,withapianoinonecomer,andthenakindoflittleupstairshallandadoorthatledoutontoabalcony.Andshortlyafterthattheylookedintoaroomthatwasquiteemptyexceptforonebigwardrobe()thesortthathasabigmirrorinthedoor."Nothingthere!"EverybodyrushedoutbutLucystayedbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeinterestingtotrythedoorofthewardrobe,eventhoughshefeltalmostsurethatitwouldbelocked.Tohersurprise,itopenedquiteeasily,andtwomothballs()droppedout.Lookingintotheinside,shesawseveralcoatshangingup-mostlylongfurcoats.TherewasnothingLucylikedsomuchasthesmellandfeeloffur.Sheimmediatelysteppedintothewardrobeandgotinamongthecoatsandrubbedherfaceagainstthem,leavingthedooropen,ofcourse,becausesheknewthatitwasveryfoolishtoshutoneselfintoanywardrobe...Shetookastepfurtherin-thentwoorthreesteps,alwaysexpectingtofeelwoodworkagainstthetipsofherfingers.Butshecouldnotfeelit."Thismustbeasimplyhugewardrobe!"thoughtLucy,goingstillfurtherin.Thenshenoticedthattherewassomethingcrunchingunderherfeet."Isthatmoremothballs?"shethought,bendingdowntofeelitwithherhand.Butinsteadoffeelingthehard,smoothwood,shefeltsomethingsoftandhighlycold."Thisisverystrange,"shesaid,andwentonasteportwofurther.Andthenshesawthattherewasalightaheadofher;...Amomentlatershefoundthatshewasstandinginthemiddleofawoodatnight-timewithsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfallingthroughtheair.-AdaptedfromTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy?A.Curiousandbrave.B.Bravebutlonely.C.Surprisedandcheerful.D.Energeticbutfoolish.32.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?①Lucysawmothballs.②Lucyfounditwassnowing.③Lucywasleftaloneinanemptyroom.④Lucyenteredahousefullofamazingplaces.⑤LucytookseveralstepsfurtherwithoutfeelingwoodworkA.④③⑤①② B.③④①⑤② C.④③①⑤② D.④①⑤②③33.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.HiddenMothballs B.MysteriousNight C.UnexpectedEvent D.MagicalWardrobeDWearegettingusedtohavingrobotsinourhomes,stores,andfactories.Whataboutonstage?Infact,thewordrobotcomesfroma1920science-fictionplay.InRossum'sUniversalRobots,peopleperformedasthemachine-likecreatures.Recently,somedirectorsandartistshaveinvitedactualrobotstosharethestageindancesandotherperformances.CatieCuanisoneofthem."Robotsareforeveryone,"shesays.Cuanbeganhercareerasadancerandchorcographer-apersonwhomapsoutthemovementsofdancers.Butshefellinlovewithrobotsandhaspioneeredanewfieldcalledrobotchoreography（編舞）.Today,she'sstudyingroboticsatStanfordUniversityinNorthernCalifornia.Youmightimaginerobotswoulddancelikemachines.Afterall,that'showthepopulardance"therobot"looks.Mostrobotstoday,however,canmoveinamorelife-likemanner.IttakestimeandefforttoprogramrobotstodothemovementsCuanwants,Buttheresults,shesays,"willsurpriseyou."Atfirst,Cuanknewlittleaboutrobotchoreography.In2022,shewrote,choreographedandperformedthestageshowInHerPrime.ShedancedwithtwootherwomenandtwoBostonDynamicsspotrobots.Inthedance,therobotsstayedbehindascreensotheaudience（觀眾）onlysawtheirshadows.Cuansaysthatcavepaintingsinspiredher.Inthemedia,Cuansays,"Robotsareoftendescribednegatively（負面地）."Theymayseemalien,cold,orscary.Seeingarobotdancemaymakethetechnologyseemfun,attractive,orfriendlyinstead.Sometimesafterherperformances,audiencetellherthatthedancechangesthewaytheythinkaboutrobots.Robotsmayseemlikethey'reallaboutmathsandengineering.But,asCuansuggests,theybelonginart,too."Weashumanshavebeenmakingartalotlongerthanwe'vebeendoingmaths,"shesays.Shepointsoutthatweuseartanddancetomakesenseoftheworld.Cuanthinksthatperformanceslikeherswillhelppeoplefeelmoreathomewithrobots."Weneedtodancewithrobotstomakesenseofthem,"shesays.34.WhydidCatieCuanuseascreeninherdanceInHerPrimewithrobots?A.Toshowtherobots'shadows. B.Todisplaycavepaintings.C.Tohidetherobots'movements. D.Tocatchtheattentionoftheaudience.35.Whichonehastheclosestmeaningto"inspiredher"?A.offeredherchancesB.broughthersuccessC.senthermessagesD.gaveherideas36.Thefollowingsentenceswouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningof______.ThisisonlyoneofmanydancesCuanhasperformedwithrobots.Hergoalistoshowpeoplenewwaystorelatetothesemachines.A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph637.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.ThewordrobotcomesfromInHerPrime.B.Dancingwithrobotscanhelpusunderstandthembetter.C.Theaudiencewilldevelopaninterestinroboticsengineering.D.SomestudentsinStanfordUniversityenjoystudyingrobotics.第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38.Youhaveoursupport,______（任何）youdecide.39.Withthehelpofthefiremen,welearntsomefire______（安全）ski1s.40.How______（活潑的）andhumoroustheleadingactressinthisTVseriesis!41.Becauseofthecomingstorm,theOrganizingCommitteehadto______（取消）someevents.（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。42.ThenewsraisedahotdiscussionabouthowtouseAI______(wide).43.Abignoisebrokethe______(silent)whileeveryoneinthelibrarywasreading.44.Victorischargedwiththeftbecausehehas______(steal)jewelleryworthover$10,000.45.Inthelatestearthquake,over10peoplelosttheirlivesandabout20went______(miss).五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.-WhenshallweleaveforNianhuaBay?-Dear,assoonasmyonlinemeeting______(end).47.Astronautsshouldbecarefulenough______(carry)outresearchesinspace.48.Thefootballplayer______(remain)wherehelay,unabletomove.49.-Listen!Howsweetthevoiceis!-Exactly.Whodoyousuppose______(sing)?50.-Willthefamoussingerattendthefashionshowtomorrowafternoon?-Iamafraidnot.She______(record)anewsonginthestudio.51.It'seightyearssincethecitymuseum______(build).52.-What______(happen)toMr.Lithesedays?Ican'tfindhim.-Heaskedforleavelastweekbecausehismotherpassedawaysuddenly.53.WhenMilliewokeup,shefoundherself______(lie)onthegrassintheCentralPark.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~.所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每空1分，共5分）On9January1896,MaoYishengwasborninZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Heisafamousbridgeexpert,civilengineeringscientistandeducatorofChina.Maoreceivedamoderneducationincludingmaths,scienceandarts.HegraduatedfromTangshanEngineeringCollegein1916.In1917,hewasacceptedintoAmerica'sCornellUniversitywhereheearnedhisMaster'sdegree.ThenhemovedtoCarnegieMellonUniversitywherehebecamethefirstPhDstudentintheuniversity'shistory.Hisdissertation（博士論文）contributedgreatlytobridgetheoryinthe1920s.Dr.Maoisconsideredasthefounder（奠基人）ofmodernbridgeengineeringinChina.HedesignedQiantangRiverBridge,thefirstroad-and-railwaybridgedesignedandbuiltbyaChinese.HealsotookpartinthedesignofChina'sfirstmodernbridge-WuhanYangtzeRiverBridge.Moreover,Dr.MaoalsoledthedesignoftheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Hebecameanacademician（院士）ofChineseAcademyofSciencesin1955,andthefirstChinesescientisttobeawardedthetitleofaforeignacademicianoftheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineeringin1982.Dr.Maoworkedinfivefamousuniversities.HegreatlyinfluencedChineseengineeringeducationbyintroducingnewteachingmethods.Dr.Maopassedawayin1989.Hewasawardedthetitleof"themostbeautifulfighter"in2019.MaoYishengplaysanimportantroleinChinesestructuralengineering.MaoYishengPersonalinformation>Hewasbornin1896and54in1989.>Heisabridgeexpert,scientistandeducatorEducationexperiences>Hereceivedamodemeducation>AftergraduatingfromTangshanEngineeringCollege,hewent55forfurthereducation>Hisdissertationmadeagreatcontributiontobridgetheoryinthe1920s56>HewasthechiefdesigneroftwofamousmodembridgesandtheGreatHallofthePeople.>Hewasanacademicianof57theChineseAcademyofSciencesandtheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineering.>HeintroducednewteachingmethodstoChi