2022年天津南開區(qū)外國語中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年天津南開區(qū)外國語中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A略2.–Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears_______tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior參考答案：C3.MarkneedstolearnChinese__________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.since

B.although

C.until

D.unless參考答案：D考查連同。前半句句意：馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語，后半句句意：________他的公司要在北京開一家分公司。結(jié)合句意，前后句應(yīng)屬于邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，since既然，由于，符合語境。A項(xiàng)unless除非；B項(xiàng)until直到……才；C項(xiàng)although盡管，雖然。4.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

參考答案：A5.____withJapaneseprovocative(煽動(dòng)、挑釁的)activitiesaimedatsplittingDiaoyuIslandfromthemotherland,China,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B6.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D7.Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____tothevillageschoollastweek.A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B8.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：

9.

--Dad,wearegoingtothrowapartytoenjoyourselvesonourgraduationday.

---OK.________.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun參考答案：D略10.Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略11.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B12.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If_____,_____.

A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not參考答案：C13.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B14.Tellgoodstoriestolittlechildren

youmayopenuptheirmindtodifferentcultures．A．which

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so

D．that參考答案：B15.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned參考答案：A23.2008isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C略17.—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes．—Hurryup,Harry,orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight____. A.hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D.willbeleaving

,參考答案：B二、新的題型18.In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld'sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen,it

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（serve）asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.Anationalparkisareserveofland

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(declare)andownedbythegovernment,protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparkssystem.OnDec5,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks

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(protect)thegiantpanda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.Butnationalparksarenotonlyforanimals.Inmid-2015,Chinastartedtobuildpilotnationalparksinnineprovinces.

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mostfamousoneistheSanjiangyuannationalparkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ItaimstoprotectChina’swatersource.Sanjiangyuan,or“SourceofThreeRivers”,is

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theYellow,Yangtze,andLancangriversstart.Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadset

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thousandsofnatureparks,forestsandscenicareasasprotectedareas.However,theyhaven’tbeenmanagedwell

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toomanydifferentorganizationshavebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas,accordingtotheChinaDaily.Underthenewplan,nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.Forexample,thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand

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(cut)intoevensmallerpiecesbyrailways,roadsandpowerlines.Thismakesisolatedpandagroupsmoreopento

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(dangerous).Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible.Butthisincreasedprotectiondoesn’tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans.Instead,thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto

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(deep)feelnature.參考答案：61.hasbeenserving/hasserved

62.declared

63.toprotect

64.The

65.where

66.aside

67.because/as

68.arecut

69.danger

70.deeply試題分析：文章講述了國家自然公園對(duì)于自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)與發(fā)展。61.hasbeenserving/hasserved考查時(shí)態(tài)。前一句有since，自……以來，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此動(dòng)作還可以表示持續(xù)性，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以，故答案有兩種。62.

declared

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為非謂語，and連接并列的部分，owned是過去分詞，故declare也用過去分詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Dogsaresocialanimals,butwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkwildly,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoreactinanormalway.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(服從訓(xùn)練)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthemostimportant.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytobuildthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytomakeyourselfasofthedogbyusingextremeways.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(從屬的)rolebyteachingittofollowyourorders.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutohappilyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.45．Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto__________.

A．worseninmodernsociety

B．occurwhentheygowild

C．