2023年吉林省中考英語真題 含解析

吉林省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題語言知識運(yùn)用（共35分）I.從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）1.LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea________likeTuYouyou.A.scientist B.singer C.driver2.Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter3.—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted4.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery________.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly5.Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A.build B.building C.tobuild6.Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A.a B.an C.the7.LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor________.A.her B.she C.herself8.Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.who B.where C.which9________interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.Whatan C.How10.—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowsoonII.從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.____11____ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?LinPing:____12____Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.____13____LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).ZhaoXin:Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?LinPing:____14____It’sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.____15____LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You’rewelcome.A.That’sright.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Canyouteachme?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whatdidyoudothere?F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.III.補(bǔ)全對話（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。(YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.)YuMin:I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:____16____.YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool?Jimmy:____17____.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What’situsedfor?YuMin:Oh!It’stheStudents’SportsCenter.Jimmy:Cool!____18____doesitopen?YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway,____19____?Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon?Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.YuMin:____20____.IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分）Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent____21____ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers____22____thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe____23____.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For____24____subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto____25____theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(儲物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.21.A.outside B.behind C.between22.A.and B.but C.or23.A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms24.A.easy B.different C.busy25.A.break B.change C.loseV.（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe____26____medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas____27____intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He____28____manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious____29____ordeath.SoLiShizhen____30____towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(藥草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked____31____farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost____32____lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.____33____,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign____34____.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany____35____countriesaroundtheworld.二、閱讀理解（共40分）VI.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）AChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:☆learnaboutpapercutting☆learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:☆learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa☆enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:☆knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions☆actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:☆tastetraditionalChinesefood☆learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.37.Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A.Learnaboutpapercutting. B.Learntoplayerhu.C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest. D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.38.WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?A.Ms.Wang. B.Mrs.Li. C.Mr.Cheng. D.Mr.Lu.39.Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?A.TraditionalChineseArt. B.TraditionalChineseMusic.C.TraditionalChineseBooks. D.TraditionalChineseFood.40.Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A.Intheartroom. B.Inthemusicroom.C.Intheschoollibrary. D.Intheschooldininghall.B①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(陰歷的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A.TheBaipeople. B.TheMongolianpeople.C.TheMiaopeople. D.TheZhuangpeople.42.What’stheMongolianyurt?AAtraditionalhome. B.Abigfestival. C.Aspecialsong. D.Agoodwish.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy.44.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?ABychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. B.Bybuildingtents.C.Bysingingsongs. D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.45Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.CHaveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古學(xué)家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(噴)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。46.QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.47.SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.48.Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.49.Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.50.It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.DI’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.____51____Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.____52____”Iasked.“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龜).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning,”hereplied.“It’sreallykindofyou.____53____Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It’smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.____54____Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit’smeaningfultothisturtle.”____55____It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Heisswimmingthere.C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?EDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here’ssomeadvice.1Whynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.2YoushouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothersYoucanstartwiththesesentenceslike“Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?”3Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.4Friendshipisvaluable.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken,youmayloseyourfriends.5Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinionscarefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Valueyourfriendship.B.Saygoodbyetoothers.C.Waitandlistentoothers.D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.____56________57________58________59________60____(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。____61________62________63________64________65____FTwentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂開)inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))madeherstressedoutandtired.Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn’tblame(責(zé)備)her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost’skindness.Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,“Mom!”Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter’seyes.Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.HowmanychildrendidLindahave?____________________________________________________67.WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?____________________________________________________68.WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?____________________________________________________69.WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?____________________________________________________70.WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?____________________________________________________三、寫作（15分）VII.根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。（15分）71.青少年應(yīng)勤于反思，在自我反思中正確認(rèn)識自己、不斷完善自己。請以“Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetter”為題，結(jié)合自己的成長歷程，從學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動、勞動等方面，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）結(jié)合實(shí)際，談?wù)勛晕曳此嫉闹匾裕唬?）列舉自身存在的至少一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并據(jù)此提出如何保持優(yōu)點(diǎn)的方法；（3）列舉自身存在的至少一處不足，并據(jù)此提出如何改進(jìn)不足的方法；（4）發(fā)出自我反思的倡議。寫作要求：（1）語言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)90-100，開頭部分已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：self-reflectionn.自我反思reflectonsth.反思（往事）Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetterWeteenagersshouldalwaysreflectonthepastbecauseself-reflectionmakesusbecomebetter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

吉林省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題語言知識運(yùn)用（共35分）I.從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分）1.LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea________likeTuYouyou.A.scientist B.singer C.driver【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉喜歡科學(xué)，他的夢想是成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。考查名詞辨析。scientist科學(xué)家；singer歌手；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)“LiWeilikesscience”可知，喜歡科學(xué)，所以想成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家，故選A。2.Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母忙的時(shí)候，小剛幫忙照看妹妹?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookup向上看，查閱；looklike看起來像；lookafter照顧，照看。根據(jù)“Xiaoganghelpsto...hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.”可知，父母忙的時(shí)候幫助照看妹妹，故選C。3.—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境現(xiàn)在好多了?！鞘且?yàn)樵S多年前這里種了許多樹?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“manyyearsago”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。4.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery________.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：田欣有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，所以她很健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery...”可知，有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，所以人是健康的，故選B。5.Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A.build B.building C.tobuild【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們希望通過低碳生活來建設(shè)一個(gè)美麗的家園?？疾榉侵^語動詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故選C。6Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮點(diǎn)了一個(gè)漢堡包，漢堡包很好吃?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處特指珍妮點(diǎn)的那個(gè)漢堡，用定冠詞the。故選C。7.LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor________.A.her B.she C.herself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉明天將到達(dá)長春。我們?yōu)樗_個(gè)派對吧?？疾榇~辨析。her她，賓格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。介詞for后接賓格her，故選A。8.Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.who B.where C.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天，學(xué)生們正在讀充滿“紅色精神”的書。考查定語從句。who誰；where哪兒；which哪個(gè)。本句含定語從句，先行詞books指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選C。9.________interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.Whatan C.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一部多么有趣的電影啊！我想再看一遍?？疾楦袊@句。此處是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)movie，interesting首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。10.—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李雷，從我們學(xué)校到新書店有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有一公里。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多久；howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Onlyonekilometer”可知，對距離提問用howfar，故選A。II.從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.____11____ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?LinPing:____12____Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.____13____LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).ZhaoXin:Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?LinPing:____14____It’sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.____15____LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You’rewelcome.A.That’sright.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Canyouteachme?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whatdidyoudothere?F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.【答案】11.F12.B13.E14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是趙鑫和林平二人談?wù)摿制降穆眯小！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougo?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答去了哪里，選項(xiàng)F“我回到了家鄉(xiāng)?！狈险Z境，故選F。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwasyourtrip?”和“Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.”可知，這次旅行很好，選項(xiàng)B“太棒了?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).”可知，詢問做了什么事，選項(xiàng)E“你在那里做了什么？”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?”可知，此處對“秧歌是北方的一種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈”做出評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“沒錯(cuò)?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.”可知，詢問對方能否教自己，選項(xiàng)C“你能教我嗎？”符合語境，故選C。III.補(bǔ)全對話（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。(YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.)YuMin:I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:____16____.YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool?Jimmy:____17____.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What’situsedfor?YuMin:Oh!It’stheStudents’SportsCenter.Jimmy:Cool!____18____doesitopen?YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway,____19____?Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon?Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.YuMin:____20____.【答案】16.Nicetomeetyou,YuMin17.Yes18.When19.what’syourfavoritesport20.Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹于敏和吉米談?wù)撽P(guān)于學(xué)校的設(shè)施以及相約一起去打籃球?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!”可知，此處應(yīng)該是吉米跟于敏說“見到你很高興”，故填Nicetomeetyou,YuMin。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikeourschool?”和“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，吉米很喜歡學(xué)校，此處作肯定回答，故填Yes。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“At3:00p.m.”可知，此處問開放時(shí)間，故填When【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfavoritesportisbasketball.”可知，此處詢問對方最喜歡的運(yùn)動，故填what’syourfavoritesport。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyouthen.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“再見”，故填Seeyou。IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分）Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent____21____ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers____22____thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe____23____.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For____24____subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto____25____theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(儲物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.21.A.outside B.behind C.between22.A.and B.but C.or23.A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms24.A.easy B.different C.busy25.A.break B.change C.lose【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國學(xué)生和美國學(xué)生上課情況的差異性。【21題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)中國和美國的學(xué)生在哪里上課是不同的。outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之間。根據(jù)“ChinaandAmerica”可知，此處指在中國和美國之間，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)校鈴響時(shí)，學(xué)生們等著他們的老師，然后開始上課。and和；but但是；or或者?！皊tudentswaitfortheirteachers”與“thenstarttheirlessons”是順承關(guān)系，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們把他們的學(xué)習(xí)用品放在教室里。playgrounds操場；offices辦公室；classrooms教室。根據(jù)“Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe”及“InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent…Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(儲物柜)outoftheclassrooms.”可知，中國的學(xué)生們把學(xué)習(xí)用品放在教室里，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：對于不同的科目，學(xué)生應(yīng)該去找合適的教室。easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“For…subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms”可知，不同的科目要去找合適的教室，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們必須更換他們的教室。break打破；change改變；lose失去。根據(jù)“For…subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms”可知，不同的學(xué)科要去不同的教室，所以此處指要更換教室，故選B。V.（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。AproblemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe____26____medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas____27____intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He____28____manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious____29____ordeath.SoLiShizhen____30____towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(藥草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked____31____farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost____32____lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.____33____,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign____34____.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany____35____countriesaroundtheworld.【答案】26.F27.B28.H29.A30.E31.K32.D33.C34.J35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹李時(shí)珍和他的著作《本草綱目》。【26題詳解】句意：他的著作《本草綱目》是最好的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍之一。根據(jù)“Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe...medicalbooks.”和備選詞可知，《本草綱目》是最好的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍之一，best“最好的”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】句意：李時(shí)珍年輕時(shí)就對中醫(yī)感興趣，開始閱讀醫(yī)學(xué)書籍。根據(jù)“hewas...intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks”和備選詞可知，年輕時(shí)就對中醫(yī)感興趣，interested“感興趣的”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他在那些書中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“He...manymistakesinthosebooks.”和備選詞可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了書中的錯(cuò)誤，found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境，故選H?！?9題詳解】句意：他擔(dān)心這些錯(cuò)誤會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題甚至死亡。根據(jù)“Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious...ordeath.”和備選詞可知，擔(dān)心錯(cuò)誤會導(dǎo)致問題，problems“問題”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：所以李時(shí)珍決定寫一本新書。根據(jù)“SoLiShizhen...towriteanewbook.”和備選詞可知，之前的書有錯(cuò)誤，所以李時(shí)珍決定寫一本新書，decided“決定”符合語境，故選E?！?1題詳解】句意：他與農(nóng)民、醫(yī)生和病人交談。根據(jù)“Andhetalked...farmers,doctorsandpatients.”可知，他和不同的人交談，talkwith“和……交談”，故選K?！?2題詳解】句意：他甚至在自己身上試驗(yàn)草藥，多次險(xiǎn)些喪命。根據(jù)“Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost...lifemanytimes.”可知，李時(shí)珍以身試藥，險(xiǎn)些喪命，備選詞his“他的”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：最終，珍貴的作品《本草綱目》出版了。根據(jù)“...thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.”可知，最終《本草綱目》出版了，F(xiàn)inally“最終”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)今《本草綱目》已被翻譯成多種語言。根據(jù)“TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign...”可知，現(xiàn)今《本草綱目》已被翻譯成多種語言，languages“語言”符合語境。故選J?！?5題詳解】句意：它不僅在中國而且在世界上許多其他國家被廣泛閱讀。根據(jù)“ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany...countriesaroundtheworld.”可知，《本草綱目》在世界上許多其他國家被廣泛閱讀，other“其他的”符合語境。故選G。二、閱讀理解（共40分）VI.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）AChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:☆learnaboutpapercutting☆learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:☆learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa☆enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:☆knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions☆actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:☆tastetraditionalChinesefood☆learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.37.Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A.Learnaboutpapercutting. B.Learntoplayerhu.C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest. D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.38.WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?A.Ms.Wang. B.Mrs.Li. C.Mr.Cheng. D.Mr.Lu.39.Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?A.TraditionalChineseArt. B.TraditionalChineseMusic.C.TraditionalChineseBooks. D.TraditionalChineseFood.40.Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A.Intheartroom. B.Inthemusicroom.C.Intheschoollibrary. D.Intheschooldininghall.【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則介紹四個(gè)中國文化課程的海報(bào)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChineseArt”、“TraditionalChineseMusic”、“TraditionalChineseBooks”及“TraditionalChineseFood”可知，有四種中國文化課程，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnaboutpapercutting”及“Place:ArtRoom”可知，在美術(shù)室可以學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChineseBooks”及“Teacher:Mr.Cheng”可知，程老師教中國傳統(tǒng)書籍，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChineseMusic”及“Time:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.”可知，上午10點(diǎn)到11：30可以上中國傳統(tǒng)音樂課，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChineseFood”、“l(fā)earntomakejiaoziandzongzi”及“Place:SchoolDiningHall”可知，在學(xué)校食堂學(xué)習(xí)做粽子，故選D。B①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(陰歷的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.