國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)(電大)人文英語(yǔ)1形考任務(wù)3

一、選擇填空題目1—Shallweplayfootballafterclasstogether?Great,that'sagoodidea.Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.Thanksforyourhelp.解析：本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)意見(jiàn)”的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)某人提出建議的時(shí)候，如果同意，就可以用“Sure/Great/Whynot?That’sagoodidea.”來(lái)回答。正確答案是：Great,that'sagoodidea.題目2—Oh,no!It'sraining.Wecan'tgoskatingonthesquare.Welldone!Whatashame!Whatasurprise!解析：本題考核“表示遺憾”的交際用語(yǔ)。Welldone“干得不錯(cuò)”，Whatashame“太可惜了；真遺憾”，Whatasurprise“大吃一驚”。根據(jù)句意：“外面正在下雨，我們不能去廣場(chǎng)滑旱冰了”。正確答案是：Whatashame!題目3Tomisgoodatplaying piano.A.aanthe譯文：湯姆擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。解析：本題考查定冠詞the的用法。樂(lè)器的前面要加定冠詞the。正確答案是：the題目4Wecan'taffordabicycle, acar.A.evenifletaloneletout譯文：我們連自行車(chē)也買(mǎi)不起,更不用說(shuō)汽車(chē)了。解析：evenif，即使，后面通常接句子；letalone,不管，更不用說(shuō)；letout，放出，釋放。正確答案是：letalone題目5Iwouldliketodothejob youdon'tforcemetostudy.A.incasealthoughaslongas譯文：只要你不強(qiáng)迫我學(xué)習(xí)，我愿意做這項(xiàng)工作。解析：incase，意為“萬(wàn)一”；although，盡管；aslongas，“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。正確答案是：aslongas題目6獲得50.00分中的20.00分二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）ThreeThingstoBringyouMoreFriendsDoyoulackfriends?Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Ifso,youmayreadon…There'sacertainbeautyinbeingalonewolf.Youhavemoretimetodothethingsyouwanttodo.Butifyouwanttomakemorefriends,anddothingstogetherwiththem,pleaseconsiderthesesuggestionsonhowtomeetpeopleandformstrong,lastingfriendships.Spendmoretimearoundpeopleandtalktothem.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfoutinordertomeetpeople.Friendsseldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathomeplayingcomputergames.Participateinanonlinecommunity.Youdon'tnecessarilyneedtohavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.SocialnetworkingsitessuchasWechat,Facebook,Twitter,andMySpacearegreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnmoreaboutthepeopleyoumeet.Joinasportsteam.Acommonmisunderstandingaboutthisisthatyouhavetobereallygoodatplayingaparticularsportinordertomakefriendswithothersontheteam,butnotallteamsaresocompetitive.Aslongasyouenjoythesportandsupportyourteammates,joiningalocalteamcouldbeagreatwaytomakenewfriends.操作提示：通過(guò)后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Howmanywaystheauthorsuggestsonhowtomakemorefriends?A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.Ifyouwanttomakemorefriends,firstyouneedtojoinaclub.chatontheinternet.putyourselfout.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“online”inparagraph3?直線的在線的線下的Whatismisunderstandingaboutjoiningasportsteam?Youhavetobegoodatplayingaparticularsport.Youmustenjoythesport.Youmustsupportyourteammates.ThemainpointofthispassageisaboutA.howtotalkwithfriends.howtomakemorefriends.howtostudyEnglishwell.答案：1.A 2.C3.B4.A5.B一、選擇填空題目1—Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike. ?—Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.WhatareyoudoingHowareyouHow'sitgoing解析：本題考核“問(wèn)候朋友”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)話中答語(yǔ)是：相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，諸事順利?？梢酝茰y(cè)問(wèn)句該是How'sitgoing，詢(xún)問(wèn)情況如何；Whatareyoudoing，你在做什么？Howareyou，你好嗎？（身體狀況），根據(jù)句意，這道題應(yīng)選擇C.正確答案是：How'sitgoing題目2—Shallweplayfootballafterclasstogether?Great,that'sagoodidea.Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.Thanksforyourhelp.解析：本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)意見(jiàn)”的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)某人提出建議的時(shí)候，如果同意，就可以用“Sure/Great/Whynot?That’sagoodidea.”來(lái)回答。正確答案是：Great,that'sagoodidea.題目3Astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeach .A.seminarsemesterseason譯文：每個(gè)學(xué)生一學(xué)期可能要修四五門(mén)課程。解析：seminar,研討會(huì)；semester,學(xué)期；season,季節(jié)。正確答案是：semester題目4Wecan'taffordabicycle, acar.A.evenifletaloneletout譯文：我們連自行車(chē)也買(mǎi)不起,更不用說(shuō)汽車(chē)了。解析：evenif，即使，后面通常接句子；letalone,不管，更不用說(shuō)；letout，放出，釋放。正確答案是：letalone題目5Ifitrainstomorrow,we topicnic.wouldn'tgotocan'tgowon'tgo譯文：如果明天下雨，我們就不去野餐了。解析：本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。本句是由if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句，通常選擇“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。正確答案是：won'tgo題目1—Tomorrowwillbefine.Shallwegooutforapicnic?SoundsgreatGoodluckHavefun正確答案是：Soundsgreat題目3Jimisoneofthemostpopular inmycompany.A.classmatescitizenscolleagues正確答案是：colleagues題目6二、聽(tīng)錄音，完成對(duì)話（每空10分）播放靜音加載完畢:0%進(jìn)度:0%剩余時(shí)間-1:1300:00/01:13Inanewschool,LiuHuiwondershowtobuildagoodrelationshipwithhisnewclassmatesandisaskingforLiHua'sadvice.LiHua:Hi,LiuHui.Haveyougotsomething回答onyourmind?LiuHui:Hmmm,I'm...alittle...upset.LiHua:Anythingwrong?It'sonly回答thebeginningthefirstsemester.Howareyougettingonwithyourschoollife?LiuHui:Myclassmatesarefromdifferentplaces,withallthosedifferentbackgrounds.I'mnotsurehowto回答getalongwiththem.LiHua:That'snotdifficult.回答Tryyourbesttofindcommontopicstotalkwiththemabout.LiuHui:Whatkindofcommontopics?LiHua:Hobbies,games,hometown,familyandsoon.LiuHui:Well.Isee.Breakingtheiceisagoodwayto回答makefriends.Thankyouverymuch.LiHua:Mypleasure.一、選擇填空題目1—Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike. ?—Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.WhatareyoudoingHowareyouHow'sitgoing解析：本題考核“問(wèn)候朋友”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)話中答語(yǔ)是：相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，諸事順利?？梢酝茰y(cè)問(wèn)句該是How'sitgoing，詢(xún)問(wèn)情況如何；Whatareyoudoing，你在做什么？Howareyou，你好嗎？（身體狀況），根據(jù)句意，這道題應(yīng)選擇C.正確答案是：How'sitgoing題目2—Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?— ,andhowareyou?Don'tmentionitHm,nottoobadThanks解析：本題考核“朋友見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候”的交際用語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)最適合，表示“還可以，還不錯(cuò)”。A選項(xiàng)看起來(lái)很像正確答案，但是這句話的意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。故選B。正確答案是：Hm,nottoobad題目3Heisrespectedasaveryaggressiveand petitivecompletecomplicated譯文：他是一位銳意進(jìn)取、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)很強(qiáng)的主管，頗受尊敬。解析：competitive，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；complete，完全的，完整的；complicated，復(fù)雜的。正確答案是：competitive題目4Ifitrainstomorrow,we topicnic.wouldn'tgotocan'tgowon'tgo譯文：如果明天下雨，我們就不去野餐了。解析：本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。本句是由if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句，通常選擇“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。正確答案是：won'tgo題目5 recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby year2090.A,theA,/The,/譯文：最近的一本報(bào)告表明，到2090年，在美國(guó)講西班牙語(yǔ)的人數(shù)將超過(guò)講英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。解析：Areport可數(shù)名詞，arecentreport一份近來(lái)的報(bào)告，是泛指；第二個(gè)空填the，表特指到2090年。正確答案是：A,the題目6獲得50.00分中的0.00分二、聽(tīng)錄音，完成對(duì)話（每空10分）播放靜音加載完畢:0%進(jìn)度:0%剩余時(shí)間-1:1300:00/01:13Inanewschool,LiuHuiwondershowtobuildagoodrelationshipwithhisnewclassmatesandisaskingforLiHua'sadvice.LiHua：Hi,LiuHui.Haveyougotsomethingonyour回答sevLiuHui：Hmmm,I'm...alittle...upset.LiHua：Anythingwrong?It'sonlythe回答vefofthefirstsemester.Howareyougettingonwithyourschoollife?LiuHui：Myclassmatesarefromdifferentplaces,withallthosedifferentbackgrounds.I'mnot回答vehowtogetalongwiththem.LiHua：That'snotdifficult.Tryyour回答Tryyourbrsttofindcommontopicstotalkwiththemabout.LiuHui：Whatkindofcommontopics?LiHua：Hobbies,games,hometown,familyandsoon.LiuHui：Well.Isee.Breakingtheiceisagoodwaytomake回答makefriends.Thankyouverymuch.LiHua：Mypleasure.正確答案是：mind，beginning，sure，best，friends一、選擇填空題目1—Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike. ?—Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.WhatareyoudoingHowareyouHow'sitgoing解析：本題考核“問(wèn)候朋友”的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)話中答語(yǔ)是：相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，諸事順利?？梢酝茰y(cè)問(wèn)句該是How'sitgoing，詢(xún)問(wèn)情況如何；Whatareyoudoing，你在做什么？Howareyou，你好嗎？（身體狀況），根據(jù)句意，這道題應(yīng)選擇C.正確答案是：How'sitgoing題目2—Shallweplayfootballafterclasstogether?Great,that'sagoodidea.Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.Thanksforyourhelp.解析：本題考核“詢(xún)問(wèn)意見(jiàn)”的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)某人提出建議的時(shí)候，如果同意，就可以用“Sure/Great/Whynot?That’sagoodidea.”來(lái)回答。正確答案是：Great,that'sagoodidea.題目3He herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.givesisgoingtogivegave譯文：他計(jì)劃在她下一次生日時(shí)送她一頂漂亮的帽子。解析：本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。首先根據(jù)時(shí)間nextbirthday可以判斷這是未來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。Begoingtodosth有“計(jì)劃/打算做某事”之意。正確答案是：isgoingtogive題目4Heisrespectedasaveryaggressiveand petitivecompletecomplicated譯文：他是一位銳意進(jìn)取、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)很強(qiáng)的主管，頗受尊敬。解析：competitive，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；complete，完全的，完整的；complicated，復(fù)雜的。正確答案是：competitive題目5Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles .anhourthehourahour譯文：火車(chē)每小時(shí)時(shí)速五十英里解析：表示“每個(gè)，”可以用不定冠詞a/an，hour音標(biāo)中以元音開(kāi)頭，所以用an。正確答案是：anhour題目6二、閱讀理解：判斷題題(每題10分)NowreadthepassageanddecideifthefollowingstatementsareTRUE(T)orFALSE(F).HelpingInternationalStudentsMakeFriendsOnestudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthatthirty-eightpercentofforeignstudentssaidtheyhadnocloseAmericanfriends.ElisabethGareisteachesintheDepartmentofCommunicationStudiesatBaruchCollegeinNewYork.ShesayseffortsonhowtoimproverelationshipsbetweenforeignandAmericanstudentshaveyettobestudiedindetail.Butshesaystheseeffortsshouldbeginwiththecollegeoruniversity,andthattheseinstitutionshavebeenworkingharder.Ms.Gareissuggeststhatstudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartindifferentactivities,suchastakingwalks,goingonbikerides,fieldorcampingtrips,andattending