Medical Imaging Diagnostics and Progress智慧樹知到答案2024年山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)

MedicalImagingDiagnosticsandProgress山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測試

CTscanwasinventedby（）

A:JohnSnowB:EncStorzC:TakaShitaKobaD:GodfreyHounsfied

答案:DDyeusedforbronchographywas（）

A:DionosilB:MeglumineIodothalamateC:SodiumdiazotualeD:Iapanoicacid

答案:AThephotosensitivematerialusedinx-raysfilmsofconsistsof（）

A:ZnsB:CalciumtungstateC:CelluloseD:Silverbromide

答案:DEnteroclysisissynonymouswith（）

A:HypotonicduodenographyB:NoneofthemC:BamealfollowthroughD:Smallbowelenema

答案:DOnusualCTscaleofdensities(-1000to+1000)braintissuemeasures（）

A:-10to+10B:+50to+100C:+20to+45D:0to+20

答案:C

第二章測試

Featureofmeningiomaincludeallexcept（）

A:HyperostosisoftheadjacentbonesB:CerebralconvexitiesarethecommonsitesC:HyperdensetumouronnoncontrastCTD:Noenhancementonpostcontrastimages

答案:BDuringcarotidangiography,thevesselscatheterizedinclude（）

A:BilaterinternalcarotidandonevertebralarteryB:BilaterexternalandinternalcarotidandvertebralarteryC:BilaterexternalcarotidandonevertebralarteryD:Bilaterinternalandexternalcaroid

答案:AAllaretrueaboutintracranialhematomasexcept（）

A:AcutesubduralhemorrhageappearsashyperdensityinthesulcalspacesandbasalcisternsB:Extraduralhematomaappearasalenticularshapedextra-axialcollectionC:ThecommonestsiteforhypertensivebleedisbasalgangliaD:AcutehematomaappearhyperdenseonCT

答案:BAllarefeaturesofacromegalyexcept（）

A:EnlargedsellaansinusesB:AcrosteolysisC:DelayedosteoarthritisD:Obtusemandibularangleandprognathism

答案:DMucopolysaccharidosesischaracterisedbyallexcept（）

A:J-shapedsellaB:DistalconingofthemetacarpalsC:ProximalconingofthemetacarpalsD:Anteriorbeakingofthevertbra

答案:B

第三章測試

Retropharyngealabscessischaracterisedby（）

A:MayoccurwithTBofcervicalvertebraeB:AllofthemC:BestseenonlateralX-rayfilmD:Involvestheprevertebralspace

答案:B“Thumb”signonplainx-rayisseenin（）

A:AcuteepiglottisB:Ludwig’sanginaC:AcutebronchtisD:Acutelaryngitis

答案:AWhichofthefollowingtumoursaremostcommonlyassociateswithradiationexposure（）

A:MedullaryCa.thyroidB:PapillaryCa.thyroidC:FollicularCa.thyroidD:AnaplasticCa.thyroid

答案:BTreatmentofchoiceinnasopharyngealcarcinoma（）

A:ImmunotherapyB:ChemotherapyC:RadiotherapyD:Surgery

答案:CWhatpercentageofsolitarythyroidnodulesdemonstratedbyUSGturnouttobemalignant（）

A:90%B:10%C:20%D:80%

答案:C

第四章測試

Pneumothoraxisbestdemonstratedbytakingaradiographofthepatientin（）

A:FullinspirationB:ExpirationC:InspirationD:Prone

答案:BHydatidcystofthelunginachestx-ray（）

A:willnotcalcifyB:isseenasacalcifiedringshadowC:showsspeckledcalcificationD:Noneofthem

答案:AWaterlilyappearanceinchestx-rayissuggestiveof（）

A:BronchiectasisB:HydatidcystC:SequestrationcystoflungD:Bronchopleuralfistula

答案:BPopcorncalcificationisseenin（）

A:PulmonaryembolismB:PulmonaryhamartomaC:PulmonaryhemorrhageD:Pulmonaryteratoma

答案:BCauseofhomogenousopacityonachestx-rayisallexcept（）

A:MassiveconsolidationB:EmphysemaC:DiaphragmaticherniaD:Pleuraleffusion

答案:B

第五章測試

Lefttorightshuntisusuallydemonstratedinchestx-rayby（）

A:IncreaseinpulmonaryvascularmarkingsB:IncreaseinpulmonaryvenousmarkingsC:IncreaseinsizeofpulmonaryarteriesD:Increaseinno.ofpulmonaryarteries

答案:AHilardanceonfluoroscopyisseenin（）

A:TOFB:TGVC:VSDD:ASD

答案:DTheheartcanbeshiftedtotheleftonthePAradiographwith（）

A:SternalcompressionB:Marfan’ssyndromeC:VSDD:Completesitusinversus

答案:AOneofthefollowingisanon-invasiveinvestigationsincardiology（）

A:DiagnosticpericardialeffusionaspirationB:AngiocardiographyC:CardiaccatheterisationD:Echocardiogram

答案:DFirstinvestigationfordiagnosisofpericardialeffusion（）

A:CTScanB:MRIC:EchocardiographyD:Angiocardiography

答案:C

第六章測試

Mostusefulandsafestdiagnosticmethodforamoebicliverabscessis（）

A:NeedleaspirationB:ChemotherapeutictrialC:UltrasoundD:Endoscopy

答案:CBudd-Chiarysyndromeresultsduetoocculusionofthe（）

A:SplenicveinB:HepaticveinsC:PortalveinD:Mesentericveins

答案:BA40yrsmalepresentswithapainlesscysticliverenlargementoffouryeardurationwithoutfeverorjaundice.Onultrasoundthereisevidenceofamultiseptatedcystwithfloatingmembrancs.Themostlikelydiagnosisis（）

A:CholedochalcystB:AmoebicliverabscessC:HydatidcystofliverD:Hepatoma

答案:CFollowingarecomplicationsofhydatidintheliver,except（）

A:JaundiceB:SuppurationC:RuptureD:Cirrhosis

答案:DCommonestsiteofamoebicliverabscessis（）

A:AnterioinferiotportionofrightlobeofliverB:PosterosuperiorportionofrightlobeofliverC:LeftlobeofliverD:Nearportahepatis

答案:B

第七章測試

Dilatedjejunalloopsonplainx-rayabdomenareidentifiedby（）

A:HaustrationsB:ValvulaeconniventesC:AirfluidlevelD:Characterlessbowel

答案:BX-rayfindingssuggestiveofachalasiacardiacareall,except（）

A:ToruousesophagusB:FluidlevelsinesophagusC:MegaesophagusD:Diverticuluminesophagus

答案:DMinimalascitescanbebestdetectedby（）

A:USGB:MRIC:X-rayD:CT

答案:DFollowingareassociatedwithgaswithincolonicwall,except（）

A:COPDB:HirschprungdiseaseC:NecrotizingenterocolitisD:Pneumatosiscoli

答案:BX-rayfindingscharacteristicofsmallintestinalMalabsorptionsyndromeareall,except（）

A:IncreasedtransittimeB:FlocculationofbariumC:DilatationofbowlD:Mucosalatrophy

答案:A

第八章測試

Uretershavephysiologicalconstrictionatall,except（）

A:PelvicbrimB:UVJC:PUJD:Midureter

答案:DLengthofmaleurethrais（）

A:15-20cmB:10-15cmC:20-25cmD:10cm

答案:AIntravenousurographyiscontraindicatedinall,except（）

A:RenalinsufficiencyB:PregnancyC:RenaltraumaD:Multiplemyeloma

答案:CMicturatingcystourethrographyisinvestigationofchoicein（）

A:BladdertumoursB:HydronephrosisC:BladderinjuriesD:Vesicouretericreflux

答案:DRadionuclideusedforassessmentofdifferentiaerenalfunctionis（）

A:99mTcDTPAB:GalliumcitrateC:GadoliniumDTPAD:99mTcDMSA

答案:A

第九章測試

IncontrasttoUSGwhichadrenalisbettervisualizedonCTscan（）

A:BothareequallyvisualizedB:RightC:NoneofthemD:Left

答案:D2yrs.oldchildpresentswithabdominalmassandonCTshowsmultiplecalcificationsinthemass.Themostlikelydiagnosisis（）

A:NeuroblastomaB:HemangiomaC:DistendedgallbladderD:Nephroblastoma

答案:AAdrenalcalcificationisseenin（）

A:AllofthemB:Addison’sdeseaseC:CarcinomaD:Neuroblastoma

答案:AOnCTscanwhichstructureisconfusedwithadrenalmass（）

A:AllofthemB:GastricdiverticulumC:AccessoryspleenD:Upperpoleofleftkidney

答案:ATruestatementaboutalargetumourofadrenalwithmarkedcontrastenhancementandisknownas10%tumouris（）

A:AllofthemB:PheochromocytomaC:AssociatedwithneurofibromatosisandMEN-ⅡD:IfCTdoesnotdetect,MIGBisotopescanmaybehelpful

答案:A

第十章測試

AllarefeatureofbackpressurechangessecondarytoBHPexcept（）

A:VesicouretericrefluxB:DilatedposteriorurethraC:ParenchymalthinningoftherenalparenchymaD:Trabeculatedandthickwalledbladder

答案:BThesafestperiodtodoHSGexaminationinafemalofreproductiveagegroupafterthelastdataofLMPis（）

A:10-16daysB:17-24daysC:25-30daysD:Within7days

答案:DThepreliminaryinvestigationofchoiceinaninfertilefimaleis（）

A:CTscanB:EndovaginalUSC:MRMD:TransabdominalUS

答案:BAllofthefollowingshowcalcificationexcept（）

A:OvariandermoidB:OvarianfibromaC:ChocolatecystofovaryD:Uterinefibroid

答案:CHSGhelpstoevaluateallexcept（）

A:TubalpatencyB:UterinecavityC:OveriansizeandvolumeD:Tubalconfiguration

答案:C

第十一章測試

Earlyepiphysealfusionoccursin（）

A:PhenylketonuriaB:Fanconi’ssyndromeC:HomocystinuriaD:Turner’ssyndrome

答案:CCandlewaxappearanceisseenin（）

A:ExostosisB:DiaphysealdysplasiaC:MelorheostosisD:Osteogenesisimperfecta

答案:CCommonestsiteofspinabifidais（）

A:DorsalspineB:CervicalspineC:LumbarspineD:Sacrum

答案:CNormalmetacarpalindexis（）

A:8.4to10.4B:morethan10.4C:5.4to7.9D:lessthan5.4

答案:DMetacarpalindexisincreasedincaseof（）

A:Joune’sdiseaseB:Turner’ssyndromeC:Marfan’ssyndromeD:Down’ssyndrome

答案:C

第十二章測試

Theunitofradiationexposureis（）

A:RemB:NoneofthemC:RadD:Roentgen

答案:DWhichofthefollowingistrue（）

A:1Gy=1000radsB:1Gy=1000remsC:1Gy=100remsD:1Gy=100rads

答案:DTheperiodofgestationwhenthefoetusismostsusceptibletoradiationanomalies（）

A:25