湖南省衡陽市耒陽市廣湘中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市耒陽市廣湘中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if

accordingtoplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.

A.carryingout B.beingcarriedout C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：C2.Asthenumberof_______newbornbabiesdecreases,morecouplesshouldbeencouragedtohave_______secondchild.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/參考答案：C3.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften參考答案：A略4.Thereasonbeinglateforthemeetingwas

hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A5.Davidwasinjuredand_______withWilliaminthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchA.scheduled B.prepared C.reserved D.substituted參考答案：D6.33.In1778,Bankswaselected____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,____positionheheldfor42years.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C./.a

D.the,the參考答案：C略7._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：

【答案】8.一What’sintheparcel?

—Someclothes______tooursonthisafternoon．

A．sent

B．beingsent

C．tosend

D．tobesent參考答案：D9.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C10.ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience.A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital參考答案：A句意:《了不起的蓋茨比》的電影劇本忠實于原著的精髓,這一點頗受大多數(shù)觀眾的欣賞。befaithfulto意為"忠實于……"。11.

_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.Howitwasthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat

參考答案：C12.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。Wouldrather后跟賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用過去式表示動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用had+過去分詞表是動作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)后一句中的is可知此處動詞用過去式，故選C。

13.______countlessfailures,thescientistfinallysucceededindiscoveringthechemicalsubstance.A.Suffered

B.Beingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Havingsuffered參考答案：D14._________threetimes，butshestillcouldn’tfollowwhattheoldmansaid．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Shehadbeentold

D．Thoughshehadbeentold參考答案：C15.Yoursistermustbehelpingthelittlegirlwithherhomework,_______?A.needn’tshe B.mustn’tshe C.isn’tshe D.mustshe參考答案：C16.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure參考答案：B考查交際用語?！猄am,介意我看一看你的筆記嗎?——當然不介意,隨便看吧。bemyguest表示"隨便,請用",符合語境。故選B項。17.改編_______theloudnoisegoingonintheworkshop,Icanhardly__________onmylessons.A.As;put

B.As;concentrate

C.With;rely

D.With;concentrate參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TheBrownshadnochildrensotheya___________ababy.參考答案：adopted三、閱讀理解19.Mytwo-andfour-year-oldboyslovetowin,whetherthey’reracingtheirbikesdownthesidewalkorjustfinishingtheirsnacks.It’struethatthosewithhighstatus,fromworldleadersandprizewinnerstoathletesandmoviestars,arepeoplewelikeandrespect.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourshowedthatweseemtohaveaninnate（天生的）preferenceforhigh-rankingpeoples——butonlyifthosepeoplearen’thurtfultowardothers.Researchersshowedtoddlers（aged21to31months）ascenewheretwopuppets（木偶）approachedoneanotherfromoppositesidesofastageandonebowedtolettheotherpassfirst.Askedwhichpuppettheylikedbetter,18ofthe21toddlersintheexperimentreachedforthepuppetwhohadbeenallowedtopass.Becauserespectfromothersisamarkerofstatus,thissuggeststhatchildrenhaveapreferenceforthosewithahigherstatus—evenbeforeagethree.However,theresultswerequitedifferentwhentwopuppetsapproachedoneanotherandoneusedforcetoknocktheotherdownbeforecontinuingtotheotherside.Inthiscase,18ofthe21toddlersreachedfortheonewhowasknockeddown.Astheresearchersconcluded,“Whenapproachingothers,veryyoungchildrencarenotonlywhowins,butalsohow.”Thepreviousexperimenthasshownthattoddlersknowaboutsocialstatus,butthisexperimentwentonestepfurtherbyprovingtheyhaveanobviouspreferenceforhighstatus.Sincetheparticipantsweresoyoung,thismightevenbeaninnatehumanpreference.Inaword,thisnewresearchsuggeststhatyoungchildrenappreciatepeoplewhodowellwhileatthesametimedoinggoodtoothers.So,whenmyfour-year-oldthinksthathehastogethisshoesonfirst,I’llkeepremindinghimthathelpinghisbrothersotheybothfinishfasteriswhatwinningisallabout.8.Whatdowetendtodoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Seekchallengesallthetime. B.Admirehigh-rankingpeople.C.Takeadvantageofhighstatus. D.Hurtotherswithoffensivewords.9.Whydidtoddlerspreferthepuppetallowedtopass?A.Itlookedadorable B.Itbehavedsmartly.C.Itseemedpolite. D.Itwasrespected.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelatterstudy?A.Slowerpeoplearebetterlovedbytoddlers.B.Peoplenaturallydislikeunkindbehavior.C.Toddlerscarelittleabouthighsocialstatus.D.Beinghelpfulcontributestobeingsupported11.Whatshouldwedowhenweencouragechildrentowin?A.Instructthemtouseproperandcreativeways.B.Advisethemtobeashardworkingaspossible.C.Remindthemtobeconsideratetootherpeople.D.Tellthemtotrytocooperatewithsomeoneelse.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們更傾向于喜歡和尊敬地位高而又無害于他人的人，這似乎是一種天性，即使是蹣跚學步的孩子也是如此?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的ArecentstudypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviourshowedthatweseemtohaveaninnate（天生的）preferenceforhigh-rankingpeoples——butonlyifthosepeoplearen’thurtfultowardothers.可知，我們更傾向于敬佩那些地位高的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Askedwhichpuppettheylikedbetter,18ofthe21toddlersintheexperimentre