四川省瀘州市天興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省瀘州市天興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItissaidthatsomepeoplelivinginSouthAsiahavea__forsnakes,treatingthemastheirfriends．

A．preference

B．referrence

C．pressure

D．permission參考答案：A略2.TheearliestAsianculturalrelic

inAfricadatesfromthisperiod.

A．beingfound

B．tobefound

C．finding

D．found參考答案：D3.Youdon’thavetobuy______.Thebookwithredcoverisjustthesameastheonewithyellowcover.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.any參考答案：B4.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle

heartdisease.A.among

B.for

C.against

D.between參考答案：C5.Heorderedthattheproblem_______atonce.

A.wouldbesolved

B.wouldsolve

C.besolved

D.wassolved

參考答案：C略6.Idecidedtomakemoneybydoingapart-timejob,_____gethelpfromthegovernment．

A．wantingnotto

B．wantednotto

C．notwantingto

D．notwantedto參考答案：C略7.Weteenagersareremindedto

ourmannersinpublicplaces.A．care

B．notice

C．look

D．mind參考答案：D8.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesinLepingMiddleSchool,soseldom________themusingone.

A.

notuse;willyousee

B.

shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C.

don’tuse;willyousee

D.

wouldnotuse;youwillsee參考答案：A9.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked

B.amtolook

C.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking參考答案：D10.—Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

—Itwasinthelab______hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B11.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving參考答案：Cdrive與balloons是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選擇過去分詞driven，構(gòu)成過去分詞短語作后置定語。12.advertise

A．a(chǎn)lcohol

B．a(chǎn)ssessment

C．a(chǎn)ltogether

D．a(chǎn)nnoy參考答案：A13.---Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.---OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken參考答案：C14.---Honey,whenwillyoucometoseeme?

---_________somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow.

A.Unless

B.Though

C.Since

D.Before參考答案：A15.Heenteredtheroom,

.A.hisnosewasredwithcold

B.andhisnoseredwithcoldC.hisnoseredwithcold

D.hisnosebeenredwithcold參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他走進(jìn)房間，鼻子凍得通紅。hisnoseredwithcold是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，構(gòu)成形式是：n.＋adj.故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，是由“名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語、名詞短語、介詞短語或副詞短語”構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞與其后的部分構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。在句中作狀語，表示“時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨，方式或結(jié)果”

等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名詞（代詞）+

現(xiàn)在分詞Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名詞（代詞）+

過去分詞Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴隨）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表?xiàng)l件）3.

名詞（代詞）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴隨）4.

名詞（代詞）+

形容詞短語Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表結(jié)果）5.

名詞（代詞）+

介詞短語Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名詞（代詞）+

副詞短語Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名詞（代詞）+

名詞短語Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”也是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，在句中表示“原因，結(jié)果，伴隨，方式”等情況。(1)

with+

賓語

+

形容詞Thechildrenwerelisteningtotheteacher

withtheireyeswideopen.

（表伴隨）(2)

with+

賓語

+

介詞短語Theoldmanusedtotakeawalk

withastickinhishand.

（表方式）(3)

with+

賓語

+

副詞Theproudgirlwalkedaway

withherheadup.

（表方式）(4)

with+

賓語

+

現(xiàn)在分詞Maryfeltveryshy

withsomanyeyeslookingather.

（表原因）(5)

with+

賓語

+

過去分詞Ifyousitlookingawayfromaperson,or

withyourbackturned,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.

（表方式）(6)

with+

賓語

+

不定式Withtoomuchworktodothenextday,hefeltanxiousanddidn’tsleepwell.

（表原因）【特別提示】從上面的各種例句中可以看出，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是一個(gè)完整的句子，它實(shí)際上是一個(gè)含有邏輯主語的某種短語，用來修飾其它一個(gè)句子的。16.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred

putintoprison.

A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.is參考答案：A17.–HasNancygonebacktoherhomeintheUK?

--Yes.She________hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriends.

A.stayed B.hadstayed C.hasstayed D.wasstaying參考答案：A二、新的題型18.It61(take)mequiteawhiletofindaparkingplaceformycar，andin62endIhadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet，somewayawayfromthedentist’s．My63(appoint)wasatfiveandIstillhadtwentyminutes．64(spare)．Icrossedintothesquare65(slow)andsatonabench．Thiswasmy66(nine)visittothedentistandIhatedthesevisits．Iwaitedthere，67(watch)thechildrenatplay．WhenIturnedaround，Isawaredcarlikemyowncomeoutofthestreet68Ihadparked．Thecargatheredspeedandwassoonoutofsight．Ifeltinbothmy69(pocket)forthekeys：Theywerenotthere．“Mycar!”Icried70

aloudvoice，whichmadeseveralpeoplestareatme．ButwhenIranacrossthesquareIdiscoveredmycarbehindalargeone．Thekeyswerestillinthecar．參考答案：61.took

62.the

63.appointment

64.tospare

65.slowly66.ninth

67.watching

68.where/inwhich

69.pockets

70.in三、閱讀理解19.Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyourpointofview.AccordingtotheancientGreekphilosopherAristotle,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathos,andlogos.Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingpeoplethatsheisanhonestsource.Forexample,aspeakercandevelopethosbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,youwouldbemorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafirefighter.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingpeoplethatsheisagoodpersonwhohastheirbestinterestsatheart.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithalistener’semotions.Forexample,aspeakertryingtoconvincepeopletovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofillthemwithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,acharityorganizationthathelpsanimalsmightshowpicturesofinjureddogsandcats,intendedtofilltheviewerswithpity.Iftheyfeelbadfortheanimals,theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherinformationtomakeyourargumentmoreconvincing.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhavedatatosupportyourclaims.Forexample,acommercialforsoapmighttellyouthatlabtestshaveshownthattheirsoapkillsall7,000,000ofthebacterialivingonyourhandsrightnow.itismoreconvincingthansimplysaying“oursoapisthebest!”

Useoflogoscanalsoincreaseaspeaker’sethos.Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhentheyareusedtogether.Thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercial,orlistentoafriendtryingtoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.21.Whenaspeakertriestomovepeopletotears,thetoolofpersuasionusedbyhimis______.A.ethos

B.pathos

C.logos