遼寧省葫蘆島市大臺(tái)山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市大臺(tái)山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheaccidentapolicemanwasappointedto_________thecauseofthebigfire.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookupon參考答案：C2.Asthepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatthedisturbingrateof10，000peopleanhour,natureisbeginningto________us.A.turnagainst

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turnaround參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnagainst表示背叛，反對(duì)，厭惡；turnup表示向上翻，出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnoff表示關(guān)閉；turnaround表示翻身，使向好的方向發(fā)展，本句指隨著人口的不斷發(fā)展，自然開始反對(duì)人們故A項(xiàng)正確。3.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B4.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned參考答案：D5.MartinKarplusofHarvardUniversitytouchedontheissueataconference____Peoplein1990.

A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof

參考答案：B6.—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.A．within

B．by

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．a(chǎn)fter

參考答案：A考查介詞。within“在……里；在……之內(nèi)”，后常接表示某個(gè)特定范圍的名詞。withinamonth“在一個(gè)月內(nèi)”。7.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.what

B.that C.which

D.where參考答案：A8.—ItseemsthatIcanneverexpressmyselffreelyinEnglish.—______,boy.Anyway,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. A.Yousaidit

B.That’sterrible C.Takeyourtime

D.Keepitup參考答案：C9.______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption______hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What,that

B.That,what

C.What,what

D.That,that參考答案：D10.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?

A.doesn’tit

B.doesit

C.don’tthey

D.dothey參考答案：B考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)和主句的主謂語(yǔ)一致。11.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Welove

yousomuch”.

A.that,saying

B.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said參考答案：B12.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It__________attheChristmasparty.A.willbeputon

B.willputon

C.putson

D.isputon參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---你在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？---不，我在寫一部短劇。它將在圣誕晚會(huì)上上演。題干中的it代表前文ashortplay，應(yīng)是puton上演的動(dòng)作承受者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境動(dòng)作應(yīng)在將來(lái)發(fā)生，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。13.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan參考答案：C略14.Swimmingismyfavouritesport.Inmyopinion,thereis

likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C15._____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm？A.Whom

B.Who

C.What

D.That參考答案：B略16.Whenapersonreallyneedssomething,heoften_____somenewwaystogetit.

A.looksthrough

B.callsfor

C.takesup

D.figuresout參考答案：D略17.Sodifficult________ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind

B.Ihavefound

C.haveIfound

D.didIfind參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AhighschoolstudenthasasciencetestonMondaybutspendsmostoftheweekendplayingvideogamesanddoesnotstartstudyinguntillateSundaynight.Thiskindofavoidingordelayingofworkthatneedstobedoneiscalledprocrastination(拖沓).Ithasbeensaidthatupto95%ofpeopleprocrastinateatleastsometimes,andabout20%ofthemdoittoomuch.___31___Thefirstfactorishowpleasantorunpleasantpeoplefindatask.Researchshowsthatpeopleputofftaskstheyfindunpleasant.Someonewholovesbicyclesmightnotdelayfixingatire,whilesomeonewhodoesnotmayputitoff.___32___Forexample,thosewhohavelowexpectationsofsuccessaremorelikelytodelaystartingajob.Ontheotherhand,thosewhobelievetheycanperformwelltakeonchallengingtasksratherthanavoidthem.___33___Studyinghardinhighschoolmightnotgivehighschoolstudentsanyimmediaterewards;whattheylearnmightnotseemusefultothepresent.Sometimes.itishardtoseethebenefitofmakinganeffortwhentherewardistoofaraway.___34___Lastly,anotherfactoriswhetherornotpeoplecanuseself-control.Thosewhohavelessself-controlcaneasilybedrawnawayfromtheirwork.Interestingly,ageissaidtobeassociatedwithself-control.___35___Ifprocrastinationisaproblemforyou,thefirststeptoreducingitisidentifyingthereasonsbehindit.Itisonlybyunderstandingtherootsofyourproblemthatyoucanchoosetheappropriatemethodforyourself.A.Besides,thereisalinkbetweenprocrastinationandhowlongpeoplemustwaitbeforetheyseetherewardforaneffort.B.Researchshowsthattheolderpeoplebecome,thelesslikelytheyaretodelaydoingtheirworkuntilthelastminute.C.Inaddition,theamountofconfidencetheyhaveintheirabilitytodoataskisalsorelatedtoprocrastination.D.Asitiscommontomostpeople,howtoavoidprocrastinationhasbecomeamajorconcern.E.What'smore,ithasbeenarguedthattoomuchconfidencecanalsoleadtoprocrastination.F.Althoughresearchersdonotagreeonallthereasonsbehindprocrastination,thereisgeneralagreementaboutsomefactorsthatcanexplainit.G.Thiscanexplainwhymanypeopledonotstartsavingmoneyfortheiroldagewhentheyareyoung.參考答案：31.F

32.C

33.A

34.G

35.B本文是議論文，短文從四個(gè)方面來(lái)分析了有拖沓癥的原因。一是愉快或不愉快的人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的感覺(jué)怎樣。二是人們的自信程度也與拖延癥有關(guān)。三是拖延癥和人們必須等待多久才能看到努力的回報(bào)是有聯(lián)系的。四是人們自己是否有自控能力?！?1題詳解】承上啟下句。根據(jù)Thefirstfactorishowpleasantorunpleasantpeoplefindatask.Researchshowsthatpeopleputofftaskstheyfindunpleasant.第一個(gè)因素是愉快或不愉快的人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的感覺(jué)怎樣。研究表明，人們會(huì)推遲他們覺(jué)得不愉快的任務(wù)。所以上句應(yīng)該提到拖沓的原因。選項(xiàng)FAlthoughresearchersdonotagreeonallthereasonsbehindprocrastination,thereisgeneralagreementaboutsomefactorsthatcanexplainit.盡管研究人員對(duì)拖延癥的所有原因并沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見，但在一些能夠解釋拖延癥的因素上卻達(dá)成了普遍共識(shí)。故選F?！?2題詳解】主旨句。根據(jù)第一段敘述的是第一個(gè)拖沓的原因，第二段敘述的是第二個(gè)拖沓的原因。根據(jù)thosewhohavelowexpectationsofsuccessaremorelikelytodelaystartingajob.Ontheotherhand,thosewhobelievetheycanperformwelltakeonchallengingtasksratherthanavoidthem.那些對(duì)成功期望較低的人更有可能推遲開始工作。另一方面，那些相信自己能出色完成任務(wù)的人會(huì)接受具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，而不是逃避它們。這里敘述了兩種情況，選項(xiàng)CInaddition,theamountofconfidencetheyhaveintheirabilitytodoataskisalsorelatedtoprocrastination此外，他們對(duì)自己完成任務(wù)的能力的自信程度也與拖延癥有關(guān)。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨句。根據(jù)Studyinghardinhighschoolmightnotgivehighschoolstudentsanyimmediaterewards;在高中努力學(xué)習(xí)可能不會(huì)給高中生任何即時(shí)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這里提到關(guān)鍵詞rewards；與選項(xiàng)ABesides,thereisalinkbetweenprocrastinationandhowlongpeoplemustwaitbeforetheyseetherewardforaneffort.此外，拖延癥和人們必須等待多久才能看到努力的回報(bào)是有聯(lián)系的。這里也到了關(guān)鍵詞rewards，故選A?！?4題詳解】承上句。根據(jù)itishardtoseethebenefitofmakinganeffortwhentherewardistoofaraway.當(dāng)回報(bào)太遙遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，很難看到努力的好處。因此引出選項(xiàng)G：Thiscanexplainwhymanypeopledonotstartsavingmoneyfortheiroldagewhentheyareyoung.這可以解釋為什么很多人年輕時(shí)不開始存錢養(yǎng)老。前后句式因果關(guān)系。故選G?！?5題詳解】承上句。根據(jù)Interestingly,ageissaidtobeassociatedwithself-control.有趣的是，據(jù)說(shuō)年齡與自我控制有關(guān)。后面敘述年齡與自控的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B.Researchshowsthattheolderpeoplebecome,thelesslikelytheyaretodelaydoingtheirworkuntilthelastminute.研究表明，年紀(jì)越大的人越不可能把工作拖到最后時(shí)刻。前后句是解釋說(shuō)明的關(guān)系。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Accordingtosociologists,everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification（階層）.Class,powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople’srankinsociety.

Classmeansaperson’seconomicpositioninsociety.Acommonlyusedclassificationislowerclass,middleclassandupperclass.Whilesociologistsdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined,theydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass,46%themiddleclass,and1%theupperclass.Interestingly,asurgeonearning＄500,000ayearandabusdriverearning＄50,000ayearbothregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass!

Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.Obviously,peopleinpositionsofgreatpower(suchasgovernors)exercise（行使）bigpower,butpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand,however.Forexample,thegovernorofastatehasgreatpower,butheorshemaynotbelongtoacorresponding（相應(yīng)的）economicclass.Generally,however,thereisarelationshipbetweenpowerandclass.

Toourknowledge,therearen’ttoomanypeoplewh