中西文化比較與跨文化交際智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年南開(kāi)大學(xué)

中西文化比較與跨文化交際智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年南開(kāi)大學(xué)Theauthorholdstheviewthatnaturallawshasneverbeenconqueredandineffectiveforhumanbenefitandathumanwill.

答案:TrueSincehumanbeingshaveanadequateknowledgeofit,Naturecanbeconqueredandvictorybelongstothehumanbeings.

答案:FalseTheattitudeofthepeopleintheWestdeterminestheirviewsthathumanbeingsarethecentralormostsignificantentitiesintheworldandnatureiscapableofbeingshaped.

答案:TrueIntheWest,Natureishardlyeversomethingtoberesisted,tobestruggledagainst,ortobeconquered.

答案:FalseTheChineseterm“t’ien”(天,nature)meansbothnatureandnature’sGod.

答案:TrueWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnonverbalcommunicationaretrue?（）

答案:Suchbodymovementsasgestures,postures,eyecontactareculturallyspecific.###Insomecultures,peoplestillscheduletheirdayon“eventtime”,suchasafterlunch,beforesunsetetc.WhichofthefollowingarekeywordsconcerningAmericanracialhistory?（）

答案:Discrimination.###Racism.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofeyecontact?（）

答案:Eyemovementindicatesthedegreeofattentionandinterest.###Eyecontactcanhelpbuildpositiveandtrustingrelationshipwithotherpeople.###Feedbackscanbereceivedfromeyemovement.###Oureyesusuallyrevealourthoughtsandfeelings.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusehigh-contextlanguage?（）

答案:China###JapanWhichofthefollowingfunctionsofnonverbalcommunicationisreflectedwhenyousay“Thecatisthisbig”whiledemonstratingwithyourhands?

答案:ComplementationA

culturecanformonlyifsymbolicideasaresharedwitharelativelylargegroupofpeople.

答案:對(duì)Y?

(courthymn)includesdày?

(majorhymn)andxi?oy?

(minorhymn).

答案:對(duì)Ethnocentrismcanleadtoanobjectiveevaluationofpeoplefromanotherculture.

答案:錯(cuò)Nonverbalcommunicationexpressesemotionaswellasspecificinformation.

答案:對(duì)ItisimpossibleforustolinkthetraditionalChineseprincipleofZhong(忠)andShu(恕)totherecentlyhighlightedconceptof“criticalthinking”.

答案:錯(cuò)ShiTao(石濤)wasthefirstpaintingtheoristtoemphasizetheartists’self-expressionintheirworks.

答案:對(duì)Verbalcommunicationindicatesthatwhenyouarecommunicatingyouhavetotalkorwriteverbally.

答案:對(duì)Accordingtothepassage,whatdoemployersmeanwhenitcomestoverbalcommunicationintheworkplace?

答案:Listeningactivelywithoutdisturbing.###Conveyinginformationtoothersappropriatelyandtimely.###Speakingclearlyandarticulately.___________________willexertanegativeimpactonworkingrelationship.

答案:Speakinginasarcastictone.Whatdoesitimplyifanewemployeehashisarmsacrossandappearsonguardwhilebeingtoldsomemessagesonhowtocompleteatask？

答案:Heseemsdefensiveaboutwhatheistold.Somenonverbalcuessuchasopenbodylanguageorsmilecanhelpsmooththingsoveratwork.

答案:TrueEuropeanculturesviewextendedeyecontactasachallengetoauthority.

答案:FalseWhatmightbeinterculturalbarrierswhenpeopleofdifferentculturesmeet?（）

答案:Ethnocentrism.###Stereotypeandprejudice.###Anxiety.Minoritiesespeciallyblacksstillhave______evenlongafterthepromulgationoftheCivilRightsAct.

答案:unsatisfyingfutureexpectations###highcrimerates###limitededucationalresourcesTheAnthologyofShijing(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》,TheBookofSongs)（）

答案:consistsof305poems###serveschieflytoreflectthelifeorthevoicesofthelaboringpeople###adoptsthreemodesofexpression:fu(賦,narrative),bi(比,analogy)andxing(興,association)Whatmightbetrueofpolychronicpeople?（）

答案:Theyholdtheviewthatpresentscheduleissubordinatetointerpersonalrelations.###Theybelievethattimeisflexibleandfluid.________referstothesystemofculturalprohibitionthatforbidsfollowersfromdoing,sayingorthinkingofanything.

答案:TabooIfwecomparecultureto______,wemayviewtheworldthroughculturallytintedlenses.

答案:glassesZhong(中，themean)fromthedoctrineofthegoldenmean(中庸之道)refersto_____.

答案:justrightInAmericanhistory,theexistenceofgreenbooks（）

答案:madeiteasierfortheblacktotravelinthesouth________metaphorforcultureimpliesthatitisdangerousnottolearnthehiddenorinvisiblecultures.

答案:Iceberg______attachesimportanceto“we”identityover“I”,grouprightsoverindividuals’andteamneedsoverpersonalwantanddesires.

答案:CollectivismConfucius’wordsandlifestorywererecordedbyhisdisciplesandtheirstudentsinthebookentitled______.

答案:TheAnalectsWhichoneisnotacategoryofEulogies?

答案:“EulogiesofLiang”ThemaincatalystfortheemergenceanddevelopmentofShuimohua(水墨畫(huà)，ink-and-washpainting)is______.

答案:traditionalChinesephilosophicalthoughtsWhendealingwithpeoplefrompolychromiccultures,youneedto________.

答案:bepatientandplanenoughtimeintheprojectLinguisticdeterminismistheweakversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis.

答案:錯(cuò)LíSāoisafamousprototypefor“Saostyle”.

答案:對(duì)Inface-to-facecommunication,non-verbalsignalsarenotasimportantasverbalmessages.

答案:錯(cuò)AccordingtoConfucius,lovingothersistheessenceofRen(仁,benevolence).

答案:對(duì)Romanticdramaaimstodevelopasetoftheatricalconventions

withtheaimofbringingagreaterfidelitytoreallife.

答案:錯(cuò)TheRealismMovementdepictspeopleofthelowerclassesthatariseinordinarylife.

答案:錯(cuò)Thetraditionalinterpretationsofxiao(孝，filialpiety)shouldbestrictlyfollowednowadays.

答案:錯(cuò)Theladycandidatein

theshortfilm

TheLeadingLadyParts

repeated“Metoo”twiceattheendofthefilm,whicharousedtheMeTooMovementintheWest.

答案:錯(cuò)Atheoryof“ReversalisthemovementofTao”ismaintainedonlybyTaoists.

答案:錯(cuò)Interculturalcommunicationisasymbolic,interpretive,transactionalandcontextualprocessinwhichpeoplefromdifferentculturescreatesharedmeanings.

答案:對(duì)Cultureisnotwhatwearebornwithbutratheritislearned.（）

答案:對(duì)“TheWoodcutter’sSong”inShījīng

givesafairlycomprehensivepictureoftheworkofthepeasants.

答案:錯(cuò)OneofthetypicalfeaturesofChineseclassicsisarticulateness.

答案:錯(cuò)ThroughoutChinesehistory,socialandeconomicthinkingandpolicyhavecenteredontheutilizationanddistributionofland.

答案:對(duì)Confuciuslivedover2000yearsago,thereforehisthoughtsareoutdated.(

)

答案:錯(cuò)“Conqueringthenature”

and“beatingthenature”

demonstratetheconceptof“UnityofManandNature”.(

)

答案:錯(cuò)Theconceptofhé(和，harmony)wasinitiallyproposedbyConfucius.(

)

答案:錯(cuò)The

culturalelementswhichareinaccordancewithcoresocialistvaluesshouldbeinheritedanddeveloped.(

)

答案:對(duì)AccordingtoChinesetradition,peopleshouldneitherbearrogantintimeofprosperityandnorlosetheirheartwhenintimeofadversity.()

答案:對(duì)TheBookofChanges

(yijing,易經(jīng))isabookofsuperstition.()

答案:錯(cuò)ChinglishistheEnglishweusetointroduceChina-relatedaffairsandChineseculture.()

答案:錯(cuò)AllthetraditionalChinesecultureshouldbeinherited.(

)

答案:錯(cuò)ConfucianismandTaoismaretwoChinesephilosophicalbranchesthatcompletelyexcludeeachother.(

)

答案:錯(cuò)WhathastheWesternapproachtothenaturelongvalued?

答案:Technology.###Science.###Change.AccordingtoHofstede’stheory,whichaspectsdoestheculturaldimensionoflong-termvs.short-termorientationdescribe?

答案:Value.Mostlowpowerdistanceculturesareindividualisticsocieties.

答案:對(duì)Lowcontextcommunicationspaymuchattentiontomessages

sentnon-verbally.

答案:錯(cuò)Whichcountriesareofhighuncertaintyavoidancecultures?

答案:Germany.###Israel.###Peru.###Japan.Whatwillcollectivistsavoid?

答案:Expressingtheirideasfreely.Inhighcontextcultures,meaningisalwayscontainedinwords.

答案:錯(cuò)WhatimagerydoestheChineseanthropologist,FeiXiaotongusetodescribeChinese’sfocusoftheselfinregardstorelationships?

答案:Waterripplingfromacenter.Howaremessagesinlowcontextculturesconveyed?

答案:Explicitly.###Inadirectway.Basedonsocialrelationshipsbetweenpeople,KluckhohnandStrodtbeckclassifyculturesintothreetypes.Whatarethey?

答案:Lineal.###Individualistic.###Collateral.The

OK

gesturemeanspositivelyinArabicculture.

答案:錯(cuò)Inwhichcountrydoesnoddingyourheadupanddownmean“no”?

答案:BulgariaWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutverbalcommunicationisnottrue?

答案:Verbalcommunicationismorevulnerabletomisunderstanding.AccordingtotheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,languagedeterminesthewaywethink,inotherwords,languageshapesourthought.

答案:對(duì)Which

ofthefollowingcommonexpressionsaboutthenotionoftime

representtheM-time(Monochronic-time)culture?

答案:Timeismoney.###Timewaitsfornoone.SilenceindominantAmericancultureisoftenlinkedtocredibility.Thatis,someonewhois

silentisoftenperceivedashavinghighercredibilitythansomeonewhotalksalot.

答案:錯(cuò)Matchthevalueswiththebehaviors：Atameeting,agreeingwithasuggestionyouthinkiswrong

答案:SavingfaceInresponsetoacomplimentonhisexcellentoralpresentation,aJapanesebusinessexecutivereplies,"No,itwasn'tverygood."

WhichofthefollowingistheMOSTlikelyexplanationforthisresponse?

答案:Hewasgivingtheresponsetoacomplimentconsideredsociallycorrectinhisculture.Matchthevalueswiththebehaviors：Askingpeopletocallyoubyyourfirstname

答案:InformalityCultureis（

）

答案:dynamic###subjecttochangeWhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkiswrong?

答案:Cultureisonlyvisibleinthewaysofpeople’slifeCultureis（

）

答案:transmittedacrossgenerationbymeansofsocialinteractions.###dynamicandsubjecttochange.###learnedratherthaninnateMatchthevalueswiththebehaviors：Takingofffromworktoattendthefuneralofacousin

答案:CentralityoffamilySupposeyouhavejusttransferredfromtheUSAtoChinaandarenowtheheadoftheproductionteam.Ateamprojectwasnotaccomplishedontimebecauseoneofyourteammembersneglectedtocompleteanimportantstepintheprocess.Inthenextteammeetingyou（）

答案:Reviewthestepsinvolvedwiththewholeteam.###Oneshouldavoidconfrontinganindividual,especiallyinagroupenvironment,asthismaycausetheindividualtoloseface.IindividualisticvaluesintheUSencouragepeopleto（）

答案:achieveself-actualization###beindependent###struggleforpersonalsuccessBasedonthecomparisonbetweentraditionalChinesepaintingandwesternpainting,wecansaythattheChineseartists______.

答案:highlightedtheprincipleofshapingbeyondlikeness###depictedanimaginedworldandaspiritualworldThetheoryof“ReversalisthemovementofTao”（）

答案:meanseverythinginvolvesitsownnegation###ismaintainedbybothoftheTaoistsandtheConfucianists###wasinspiredbythemovementsofthesunandthemoonandthesuccessionofthefourseasonsWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutculturemetaphorsareTRUE?

答案:Culturecanbesoftwarethatgovernsourspeechandaction.###Accordingtoicebergmetaphor,theinvisibleaspectsofculturemayinfluencethevisiblepart.###“Afishoutwater”metaphorimpliesthe“taken-for-granted”featureofculture.WhichofthefollowingthinkershaveonceelaboratedontheconceptofHe(和,Harmony)?

答案:Confucius###YanYing(晏嬰)###ShiBo(史伯)ThebriefnessinChineseclassicsisduetothefactthatChinesephilosopherswereaccustomedtoexpressingthemselvesintheformof____.

答案:allusions###aphorisms###illustrations###apothegmsInterculturalcommunicationrefersto（）

答案:nonverbalcommunicationfordifferentcultures###exchangeofworldviews###exchangeofbeliefsandvalues###exchangeofwordsTheTaitrigram(泰)means______.

答案:open###smoothMeTooisamovementfightingagainst（）

答案:sexualharassmentandassaultofwomenOralcommunicationistheinterchangeof___betweenthesenderandreceiver.

答案:verbalmessagesOneofGuoXi’s(郭熙)masterpieces______isagoodexampleoftheconceptionofremotenessinheight,indepth,andinhorizon.

答案:ASceneofEarlySpring(《早春圖》)WhataretheprinciplesforXièHè’s“Six-wayTheory”?

答案:VividlyexpressingflavorandtoneIn________culturespeopleusuallymakephysicalcontactmorefrequently.

答案:high-contact“Whenapinismissingintheyoke-barofalargecartorinthecollar-barofasmallcart,howcanthecartbeexpectedtogo?”isaquotefromConfuciustoshowthesignificanceof________.

答案:Xin(信,goodfaith)Culturesoflong-termorientationarecharacterizedbypatience,perseveranceandrespectsforeldersandancestors.

答案:對(duì)IntheUS,whenyougiveapresentationatwork,thesociallyacceptabledistanceisabout1.5meters.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Bodylanguagedemonstratestheuniversalityofmanynonverbalcues,therefore,almostallposturesandgestureshavethesamemeaningsindifferentcultures.

答案:錯(cuò)Ethnocentricperceptionsmayleadnotonlytoproblemsincommunicationbutalsotoalimitationofknowledgeabouttheotherculture’scustomsandtradition.（）

答案:對(duì)Nonverbalcommunicationiscommunicationthatusesspokenwords.

答案:錯(cuò)Consumersinhighuncertaintyavoidanceculturestendtoperceivenorisksinthepurchaseofnewproducts.

答案:錯(cuò)Eulogies(Song)areritualorsacrificialdancemusicandsongs.

答案:對(duì)Inthe17thcentury,peoplefromSouth-CentralAfrican

countries

werebroughtasslavesbyshiptoAmerica

andWesternEurope.

答案:對(duì)Differentcultureshavedifferentcustomsregardingthedistancepeopleshouldkeepwhilecommunicatingwitheachother.

答案:對(duì)Shījīngisananthologythatconsistsofmorethan300poems.

答案:對(duì)FromTheAnalects,weknowthatConfucius’principleofZhong(忠)andShu(恕)meansloyaltyandforgiveness.

答案:錯(cuò)WhichofthefollowingproverbsimplythatAmericancultureisa“doing”cultureratherthan“being”culture?

答案:Actionspeakslouderthanwords.###Nothingventured,nothinggained.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofromanticliterature?

答案:Highlightingsubjectivity.###Strongemotion.###Richimagination.Nonverbalcommunicationcanbe________.

答案:complementary###culturallyspecific###ambiguous###contextualWhichofthefollowingscholarsdidnotabidebytheprincipleofperspective?

答案:ShenKuo(沈括)###SuDongpo(蘇東坡)Theprominentbarrierinoralcommunicationis___.

答案:languageWhichoneisnotaformofverbalcommunication?

答案:facialexpressionsTherealgreenbookwasusefulfor______inthetimeofracialsegregationinAmericanhistory.

答案:blacktravelersCulturesometimesisviewedasaniceberg.Whichofthefollowingisbelowthewater,inotherwords,belowthelevelofourconsciousness?

答案:attitudesWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnonverbalcommunicationisNOTTRUE?

答案:Nonverbalcommunicationisstructured.Everyimmigranthastogothroughtheprocessof______whentheyarelivinginanewcountry.

答案:assimilation_______referstoanythingthatdistortsthemessageincommunication.

答案:Noise4feetto12feet,thedistancebetweensalespeopleandcustomersandbetweenpeoplewhoworktogether,iscalled

zone.

答案:socialYijing(《易經(jīng)》，TheBookofChanges)iscomposedoftheoriginaltextandappendices.

答案:對(duì)PaintingbamboohasalongtraditioninChina.

答案:對(duì)Normsinvolvewhatacultureconsidersasgoodorbad,rightorwrong,justorunjust,beautifuloruglyandthelike.

答案:錯(cuò)TheimmigrantsinBerlinbecomeaburdentoGermangovernmentsincealotofthemcomefromtheThirdWorldcountries.

答案:錯(cuò)“EightYangzhouEccentricPainters”refertoeightindividuals.

答案:錯(cuò)Theauthormentionsmonkeysinthelastparagraphtoshowthatmonkeysarethesameasbirds.

答案:FalseTheauthorbelievesthatcreativity________.

答案:isauniquefeatureofcivilizedbeingsTheLatinverbcolereoriginallymeanstocultivatetheland

答案:TrueAccordingtotheauthortheword“civilization”originallyrefersto________.

答案:people’sabilitytolivetogetherincities.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewords“civilization”and“culture”?

答案:Theyaredifferentconcepts.________canbeusedtoreinforceverbalcommunication.（）

答案:Gestures###Facialexpressions###PitchWhichofthefollowingareconsiderednonverbalcues?

答案:Toneandrateofvoice###Useoftime###EyecontactandfacialexpressionsThemovieGuashaTreatmentusesexamplessuchas______toshowdifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanculture

答案:collectivismvs.individualism###Guashatreatment###theconceptof“face”Whichofthefollowingareelementsofbodylanguage?（）

答案:Gestures.###Postures.###Eyecontact.WhichconceptsarehighlyvaluedinthedevelopmentoftheChineseculture?（）

答案:Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishyourself.###UnityofHeavenandMan.###HarmonyWithoutUniformity.Culturemeansthetotalwayofapeople,including______ofthehumancommunity.（）

答案:languages###customs###objects###beliefsFeminismhasalsobroughtaboutmanychangesinEnglishlanguage,examplesofwhichcanbefoundinvocabularysuchas______.

答案:“chairperson”###“policeofficer”YouareabouttocloseadealwithaJapaneseclientandwillbegoingtoTokyotosignthecontractandplantoinviteonepersontoaccompanyyouonthetrip.Thatpersonwouldbe（）

答案:TheoldermalewouldlikelygainmorerespectfromtheJapaneseastheycanassociatehisloyaltytothecompanywiththeirsasJapaneseviewtheirsocietytobe"masculine"andgenderrolesareclearlydefined..###TheVicePresident,a55yearoldmalewith20yearsofexperienceatyourcompany.WhatarethemostobviousfeaturesofChinesemythology?

答案:Mythssingthepraisesoflabourandcreation.###Mythologyencouragesgooddeedsandwarnsagainstsin.###Mythicalstoriesareentwinedwithhistory.###Mythologyextolsperseveranceandself-sacrifice.WhoproposedSapir-WhorfHypothesisintheearly20thcentury?（）

答案:EdwardSapir.###BenjaminLeeWhorf.Whatarethesub-genresofcognitiveschema?（）

答案:Eventschemas.###Socialschemas.###Self-schemas###Personschemas.Whicharethereasonsfortheimportanceofinterculturalcommunication?

答案:Interculturalcommunicationskillsmakeitpossibleforstudentstopursuefurthereducationinothercountries.###Withinterculturalcommunicationskills,peoplearelikelytobemoreawareoftheirownculturalidentity.###Withinterculturalcommunicationskills,peoplewouldmorelikelyavoidethnocentrism.###Interculturalcommunicationskillsenablepeopletointeractwiththosefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsmoreeffectively.Lowuncertaintyavoidancecultureischaracteristicof__________.

答案:toleranceofdiversity###opennesstochangeandinnovation___isregardedasthesourceoftheRomanticismbranchofChineseliterature.

答案:ElegiesofChuApartfromseekingasylumoravoidingnaturaldisasters,moreandmorepeoplealloverworldaremigratingonaccountofpursuing______.

答案:abetterlifeIfapersonthinksthathisowncountryisthebiggestandthebest,thenewestandtherichest,andallothersareabitslow,oldfashioned,ratherpoorandsomewhatonthesmallside,thispersonholdsabeliefof（）

答案:ethnocentrism“Treattheagedinyourfamilyastheyshouldbetreated,andextendthistreatmenttotheagedofotherpeople’sfamilies.”isaquotefrom______.

答案:BookofMenciusInthesocialandeconomicthinkingofChinesephilosophers,thereisadistinctionbetweenwhattheycall“theroot”and“thebranch.”Therootrefersto______.

答案:agricultureThecombinednotionof“vigorousmovement”and“profoundgenerosity”istakenfromtheChineseclassicsentitled________.

答案:TheBookofChangesWhichofthefollowingexpressionsisanexampleforChinglish?

答案:slipcarefully________culturerefersthegoalsthataredesiredbyallthepeopleinasociety.

答案:IdealWhichmodeofexpressionisnotincludedinTheBookofSongs?

答案:yùn(Rhyme)IntheBookofSongs(詩(shī)經(jīng)),160balladsarethose_______.

答案:sungbythepeoplein15citystatesandcollectedbyroyalmusiciansWhichofthestoriesshowsthatmythssingthepraisesoflabourandcreation？

答案:SuirenProducingFirebyDrillinginWoodTheconceptof_______tellsusthewayofdealingwithrelationshipsbetweenindividuals.

答案:Ren(仁,benevolence)Themostrepresentativefigurein“EightYangzhouEccentricPainters”(揚(yáng)州八怪)is____

答案:ZhèngB?nqiáoIntheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence,“Allmenarecreatedequal”,here“allmen”includes______.

答案:menandwomen_____dealswithasociety’stoleranceforuncertaintyandambiguity;itultimatelyreferstoman’ssearchforTruth.

答案:UncertaintyavoidanceLanguageismoreambiguous

andrigid

thannonverbalcommunication.

答案:錯(cuò)Generally,ConfuciusregardedHeavenasapersonifiedgod.

答案:錯(cuò)Symbolsarethefirst“skinoftheonion”,theouterlayer,andrepresentthemostsuperficialandtheeasiesttoperceivebyanoutsider.

答案:對(duì)Thelow-contextcultures,comparativelyspeaking,aremoredirectandconfrontationalthanhigh-contextcultures.

答案:對(duì)Acasefrommultiplelanguageslearnerscouldbeusedasthecounterargumentoflinguisticdeterminism.

答案:對(duì)China,Korea,JapanandLatinAmerica,toacertainextent,areconsideredtobehigh-contextcultures.

答案:對(duì)Ascomparedtolow-contextcultures,high-contextculturesrelymoreonwordstocommunicate.

答案:錯(cuò)Thedissolutionofbeautyanduglinessenablespeopletofindinspirationsfromtheirlives.

答案:對(duì)Nonverbalcommunicationdoesnotoperateinisolation,but

usuallyinteractswithverbalmessages.

答案:對(duì)SlaveryinAmericaendedwiththeabolitionofslaveryin1865.

答案:錯(cuò)Cultureisnotsomethingwearebornwith,butratheritislearned.

答案:對(duì)Traditionally,Chinesepaintersfocusonthespecificdetailstheysee.

答案:錯(cuò)IntheUS,feminismbeganbuddingwiththeabolitionofslaveryinthe19thcentury.（）

答案:對(duì)Thedirectorsintheshortfilm

TheLeadingLadyParts

arelookingforafeistycleverprofessionalwomanwhohasachancetospeakouthermisfortune.

答案:錯(cuò)Itisdifficulttodefinepreciselythemeaningofsamebodylanguage,likeraisingeyebrow,inaparticular

culture.

答案:對(duì)Bodyposturemaybeasimportantasfacialexpressionincommunicatingemotionssuchasfear.

答案:對(duì)Themodeofexpressioninch?cí

developsfrommetaphortosymbolism.

答案:對(duì)Chinahasdevelopedoneofthemostcomplexandwell-organizedfamilysystembecauseofitslargeterritoryandlonghistory.

答案:錯(cuò)Whorfwasespeciallyinterestedinthegrammaticalcategories,whichinclude___.

答案:tense###numberWhorf’sideaoflinguisticrelativitywasprovedtobetrueintheyear1941.

答案:FalseTheterm“l(fā)inguisticrelativity”coinedbyWhorfwascloselyrelatedtooneofthetheoriesinphysics.

答案:TrueItisclearthatonecouldadjusttorealityessentiallywithouttheuseoflanguage.

答案:FalseSapiremphasizedthatlanguageandcultureareinseparableat

hisearlyage.

答案:FalseLosAngelesattractsPeoplefromdifferentcountriesbecause______.

答案:theycanliveabetterlifethere###theycanhavemoreopportunitiesthereThePacificRimcivilizationischaracterizedwith______betweentheWesternandthenonWesternworld.

答案:cooperationTheauthorusestheexampleof“eighty-onelanguagesspokenintheelementaryschoolsystemofLosAngeles”

toexpressthat______.

答案:therearemanyminoritieslivinginthecityItisnotdifficulttoexperiencethirdworldculturesinLosAngeles.

答案:TrueTheinfluxofimmigrantsmakestheirculturesdominantinAmerica.

答案:FalseWhichofthefollowingtheoreticalandphilosophicalelementscontributetotheemergenceanddevelopmentofthe“ink-and-washpainting”?（）

答案:ThesuggestivenessinChinesephilosophy.###Thepursuitofsimplicity.Whichofthefollowingchoicesarethequotationsfromancientclassicsthatweshouldvaluenowadays?

答案:Everyoneisresponsibleforhiscountry’sriseorfall.###Betrueinwordandresoluteindeed.###Careforeachotherandhelponeanother.###Amanofhighmoralqualitywillneverfeellonely.InthefilmGuashaTreatment,differencesbetweenChineseandAmericanculturesarereflectedintheaspectsof（）

答案:collectivismandindividualism###friendship###Guashatreatment###conceptoffaceWhatmightbethestrategiesforworkingwithpeoplefromlower-contextcultures?（）

答案:Settinganagendaandsticktoit.###Takingnotesanddocuments.###Beingastransparent,clear,andspecificaspossible.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenverbalcommunicationandnonverbalcommunication?（）

答案:Verbalcommunicationleadstopromptinterchangeofinformationwhilenonverbalcommunicationcantakemoretime.###Verbalcommunicationismoreconsistentinnaturewhilenonverbalcommunicationlacksconsistency.###Verbalcommunicationistheexchangeofinformationbywordswhilenonverbalcommunicationistheexchangeofinformationbywordlesscues.Cultureis（）

答案:subjecttochange###dynamicChuci(楚辭,ElegiesofChu)ischaracterizedby______.

答案:wildimagination###richallusions###symbolismInChinesetradition,thefourclassesofsocietyare______.

答案:artisans###merchants###farmers###scholarsWhichofthefollowingarekeywordsconcerningthemodesofexpressionsinTheBookofSongs?（）

答案:Fù(Narrative).###Bǐ(Analogy).###Xīng(Association).WhichofthefollowingstatementscouldbeusedascounterargumentsofLinguisticDeterminism?（）

答案:Peoplecanlearntospeakmultiplelanguages.###Thebabiesusepointingtogetthingstheywantbeforetheycanspeak.Whichofthefollowingbelongto________thecardinalvirtuesinWesternCulture?

答案:Courage###JusticeWhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEaboutbodylanguage?

答案:Noddingyourheadfromsidetosidedoesnotalwaysmean“No”.###Somefacialexpressionsarecommonlyacknowledgedbutthedegreeoffacialexpressionisdeterminedbyculture.Thefunctionsofcommunicationcanbesummarizedas________.

答案:communicationallowsyoutogatherinformationaboutotherpeople###communicationestablishespersonalidentities###communicationhelpsfulfillinterpersonalneedsWhichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectforHopilanguage?（）

答案:Hopiverbshavenogrammaticaltensestructure.###Hopilanguageexplainsconceptsoftimeintypicalways.Themajorityofthepoemsinthech?cíanthologyarewrittenin___.

答案:Songstyle###SaostyleInmasculinecultures,（）

答案:peopleembracesuchvirtuesasthrift,persistence,andperseverance,orderingrelationshipsbystatusandobservingthisorder,andcultivatingasenseofshameforfallingshortofcollectiveexpectations###peopletendtolivetoworkratherthanworktolive###toughvalues—suchasachievements,ambition,power,andassertiveness—arepreferredovertendervalues—suchasqualityoflife,compassionandcarefortheweakTherhetoricaldevicesusedintheBookofSongs(詩(shī)經(jīng))are______.

答案:alliteration###repetition###tetrasyllabic###narrative,analogyandassociationThemasterpiecesofthepainters,like

________weregreatlyinfluencedbyBuddhism,Taoisma