(幻燈片)新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

ReviewTranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.1.收拾干凈；打掃2.使…高興起來3.分發(fā)4.自愿做某事5.提出;想出6.過去常?！?.習(xí)慣于做某事1.cleanup

2.cheerup3.giveout/handout4.volunteertodosth.5.comeupwith6.usedto7.beusedtodoingsth.18.

張貼________9.

打電話給；征召________10.制定計(jì)劃_______11.敬老院________12.幫忙解決sth_________________13.照顧；______________14.推遲____________Reviewmakeplanscallupputuphelpoutwithsth.oldpeople'shomeputoffcarefor215.單獨(dú)、獨(dú)立byoneself16.在...年紀(jì)時(shí)attheageof17.參加...選拔tryoutfor18.實(shí)現(xiàn)cometrue19.忙于sthbebusywithsth20.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth21.與....像takeafter322.修理；維修fixup23.捐贈(zèng)giveaway24.建立；設(shè)立setup25.殘疾人disabledpeople26.有影響；起作用makeadifference27.對(duì)...感到興奮beexcitedabout28.立刻；馬上rightaway/atonce4Grammar1.做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。常見動(dòng)詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)e.g.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.

我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢。52.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見動(dòng)詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.

V+sb+todoe.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫課文。63.作目的狀語(yǔ)。e.g.Ourschoolmaketheserulestohelpstudents.我們學(xué)校制定這些規(guī)矩，是為了幫助學(xué)生。7e.g.Clairemissedagreatchanceto

makealotofmoney.克萊爾錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)賺大錢的機(jī)會(huì)。4.作后置定語(yǔ)。85.動(dòng)詞help及一些使役動(dòng)詞后面常省略to。如：help;let;make;see

e.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.媽媽不會(huì)讓我去看電影的。9e.g.Theydon’tknowwheretobuild

thenewhouse.

6.特殊疑問詞+to不定式，構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。他們不知道在哪里可以建新房。=Theydon’tknowwheretheycanbuild

thenewhouse.思考：做什么什么時(shí)候上課怎樣去學(xué)校whattodohowtogotoschoolwhentohaveaclass107.形式主語(yǔ)句型中的不定式1.形式主語(yǔ)句型：Itis+形容詞+（forsb）+todosth不定式todosth做真正的主語(yǔ)如：對(duì)我們來說，學(xué)英語(yǔ)是容易的。ItiseasyforustostudyEnglish.對(duì)她來說，踢足球沒有趣。Itisnotinterestingforhertoplaysoccer.11不定式的否定形式：not

todoe.g.不想做某事：

want

notto

dosth告訴某人不要做某事：

tellsb

notto

do

讓某人不要做某事

make/letsbnotdosth121.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______

(notwatch)atalkshow.ExercisesⅠ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellnotwatch134.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____

(notbe)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.nottobetowatchtolearn141.Whowill_______________(自愿讀)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(幫媽媽洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.Completethesentences.helpsdovolunteertoread153.We______her________(邀請(qǐng)來)toourparty.askedtocome16辨析：lonely與alonelonely情感上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞。alone獨(dú)自一人（但不一定感覺寂寞）。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳達(dá)獨(dú)自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。17Bytheway,doyoufeel_______whenyouare______?alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely解析：alone是形容詞也可作副詞，指一個(gè)人處境孤獨(dú)但并不寂寞、悲傷的意思。lonely是形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)，有寂寞、悲傷的情感。如：

Heisalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.B18Theoldmanlives_____ina______house,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely,lonely

B.alone,alone,lonely

C.lonely,lonely,alone

D.alone,alone,aloneA19名詞或代詞與副詞短語(yǔ)的位置如：讓我媽媽高興讓我高興捐贈(zèng)自行車