外研版九年級上冊M11U3

Module11Photos2021/5/91Unit3Languageinuse2021/5/92Completethesentences.1.他就是去年贏得攝影比賽的男孩！

He’stheboy_________________________________________________!Languagepracticewhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear2021/5/932.在“城市與人”這組中，我們最喜歡的照片是趙敏拍攝的。

Thephoto_________________intheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.3.一組體現(xiàn)北京和英國劍橋生活的照片贏得了“故鄉(xiāng)與他鄉(xiāng)”主題的獎項。

Agroupofphotos________________________________________havewontheprize.whichwelikedbestwhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEngland2021/5/94上一模塊，我們學習了由that引導的定語從句。本模塊學習由which和who引導的定語從句。從例句中，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)which和who引導的定語從句的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在先行詞上。which引導的定語從句的先行詞是photo和photos，是沒有生命的物體；who引導的定語從句先行詞是boy和everyone，均指人。具體區(qū)別：which和who引導的定語從句2021/5/95which引導的定語從句which引導的定語從句修飾的是無生命物體,which在從句中可以作主語,也可以作賓語。只能用which的情況:

a.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。

e.g.Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.2021/5/96b.先行詞本身是that。

e.g.TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday.c.非限制性定語從句。

e.g.HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.2021/5/97who引導的定語從句如果先行詞指人那么定語從句的引導詞就可以用who，在從句中充當主語。如果先行詞指人,引導詞在從句中充當賓語,那么引導詞就要用who的賓格形式whom,口語中也可以用who代替。e.g.Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.Themanwhom

IsawiscalledSmith.2021/5/98定語從句中引導詞的省略不管定語從句修飾的是人還是物,如果引導詞在從句中作賓語,通常就可以省略。e.g.Didyougotothetalk(that/which)

thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?2021/5/99Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.2021/5/910引導詞作賓語時可以省略是因為省略后的從句仍然有主語和謂語,我們?nèi)匀豢梢苑直娉瞿牟糠质嵌ㄕZ從句。但是,引導詞在從句中作主語時就不能省略,否則會造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。e.g.I’dliketohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking.Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.2021/5/911以上兩句中的引導詞who和that在從句中作主語,不能省略。此外,需要注意的是,雖然在定語從句中作賓語的引導詞在口語中往往被省略,但在正式文體中則常常被保留。2021/5/912Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!Weneedphotos___________showdailylifeatschool.that/which2021/5/913Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.Thephotos__________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.Thephotos___________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.Thesizeofthephotos___________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/which2021/5/914Students__________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.Thelastdate_______youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thNovember.Theluckyperson___________winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.who/thatwhichwho/that2021/5/915Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!2021/5/916InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,twosystemsofmeasurementareused:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)andmetric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilometre,kilogram).Youalsoneedtorecognisetheirshortforms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).Learningtolearn2021/5/917Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.Ilikethewriterwho__________________________.2.Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat__________________________.3.Igotoaschoolwhich_____________________________________________.ExerciseswrotetheHarryPotterbookshaslotsofsunnybeachesonlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish2021/5/9184.Myfavouritebandistheonethat___________________________.5.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho _________________________________.6.Iwanttotakeaphotowhich ______________________________________________________________.7.Ourteacheristhemanwho ______________________________.wesawattheconcertlastweekwearsshortsintheoperatingtheatreshowsmypetcatplayinginacardboardboxiswearingapurpleshirt2021/5/919Talkaboutthetwophotos.Workinpairs2021/5/920Ilikethephotowhich…Idon’tlikethephotowhich…Thephotowhich…is…2021/5/921Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.Thegirlwho…Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.–Whichphoto…?–Theone…2021/5/922Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?2021/5/923Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.2021/5/924Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…out

Jerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,___________?bythewayExercises2021/5/925Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore_____________photosonmycomputer!eventhoughthousandsof2021/5/926Jerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI_____it_____?Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot__________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.tryoutfarfrombythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…out

2021/5/927Readthepassageandcompletethetable.WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sNiepceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.Reading2021/5/928WhenWhathappenedAfter1840Inthe1880sBytheendofthenineteenthcenturyPhotographybecameakindofart.Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.2021/5/929Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.2.Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot________.3.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto_____________and_________them.Listenandcompletethesentences.1827smiletakephotosdevelop2021/5/9304.Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein______.5.Kodak’scamerawas_______and______thananyoftheearliercameras.6.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin___________.1888smallerlighterthe1990s2021/5/931AroundtheworldAfamousphoto2021/5/932ThepictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersontheApollo8tripintospace.2021/5/933Modulet