廣東省廣州市增城市派潭中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省廣州市增城市派潭中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是人們獲取信息和表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)的一種很流行的渠道。A.track軌道，足跡；B.trend趨勢，傾向；C.channel通道；頻道；D.lane航線；車道。網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種渠道，通道。故選C。2.﹣Waiter!AcupoficedCappuccino，please．Ithirstforacoolcoffeeonsuchahotday．﹣________（）A．Whynot？ B．Forhereortogo？C．Mypleasure． D．Cheerup．參考答案：B．﹣﹣服務(wù)員！請來一杯冰鎮(zhèn)的卡普契諾咖啡．這么熱的天我渴望一杯涼咖啡．﹣﹣在這兒吃還是帶走？本題考查情景交際；A．為什么不…？（用以提出一建議或?qū)σ唤ㄗh表示同意）；B．在這兒吃還是外賣？C．不客氣，不用謝；D．開心點(diǎn)，振作點(diǎn)．根據(jù)語境選B．34.ChristopherColumbusandhismentraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto_____theythoughtwasIndia,_____wasinfacttheNewContinent,_____theAmericanIndianslivedlongbeforetheyarrived.ks5u

A.aland;where;there

B.where;it;inwhich

C.aplace;that;inwhich

D.what;which;where參考答案：D略4.—It’sbeensuchalongday!IfeelasifI’mgoingtostopbreathing.—Oh,comeon!It’llbeonlyeightmonths______youtaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.before參考答案：D5.Mr.Johnsonwassomuchafraidoflosinghisjobthathehadto_______hispridewhenthebosscalledhimnamesinpublic.A.abuse

B.clarify

C.decline

D.swallow參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰遜先生很害怕失去工作，當(dāng)老板在公共場合叫他名字的時(shí)候，他不得不放下自己的驕傲。故選D。6.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly___________,canresultinmanyseriousproblems.A.beinghandled

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.handling參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：窮人和富人日益擴(kuò)大的差距問題，如果沒有得到恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?，可能?huì)導(dǎo)致很多嚴(yán)重的問題。條件狀語從句中當(dāng)主句主語和從句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語包含有be的形式，可以省掉從句的主語和謂語的be部分，此題從句部分符合省略的條件，省掉后成了handled，故選C項(xiàng)。7.Aftertheearthquake,verylittle

ofthecityofTangshan. A.wasremained B.stayed C.remained D.wasstayed參考答案：C8.Itwassucha（n）

whenPatandMikemeteachotherinMacao．EachthoughtthattheotherwasstillinHongKong．A．fancy

B．incident

C．coincidence

D．destination參考答案：C9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填參考答案：A10.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略11.Howcanyoukeepfit

yousmokesomuch?

A．a(chǎn)s B．while

C．when

D．for參考答案：C12.—Whyareyousoupset?—I

hadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit

workagain.A.doesn’t B.didn’tC.won’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你為什么這么沮喪？-我昨天去修了我的電腦，但是它又壞了。根據(jù)上文的問句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知描述的是目前的情況，故“電腦不工作”這件事也屬于目前的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用does，選A。13.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，______race，religionorsex．

A.inneedof

B．inspiteof

C．regardlessof

D．intermsof參考答案：C14.Themanagercaresabouttheworkersandhe

.

A.isthoughthighly

B.thinkshighlyof

C.ishighlythoughtof

D.ishighlythinking參考答案：C15.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C16.

inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Losing

C．Beinglost

D．Lost參考答案：D

17.InBritaintodaywomen

44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

A.buildup

B．makeup

C．takeup

D．sendup參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Susan:I’msogladtoseeyou,David.

41hasbeensuchalongtime.Howareyou?David:I’mfine,andyou?Susan:I’mjustwonderful.God,timegoesbysoquickly!AreyougoingtotheairqualityconferenceinChicago?David:Iam.AndI’mreallygladtoseeyou.JustlastnightIfoundyournameinthe

conferencematerials,butitdidn’tcometomy

42thatwewouldmeetontheplane.Susan:I’mafraidIhaven’thadtimetolookat43conferencematerialsvery

carefully.Ihadnoideayouwerecoming,butIamcertainlygladtoseeyou.Iwasfeelingverynervousaboutgoingthere

44

friends.David:Icanimagine.MyEnglishhasgottennotsofluentsinceIreturnedfromthe

States,45I’mrathernervousmyself.ButIsawthatyou46

(give)the

mostimportanttalkattheconference.Susan：47(honest)speaking,I’mscaredtodeathaboutit.David:I’mjustgivingatalkinoneoftheworkshopsections,andIhopeIwon’tmake

allofyou

48(disappoint).Susan:ButyourEnglishismuch49(good)thanmine.David:Butyou’renowtheDirectoroftheAirQualityInstitute,soyou50

knowthe

technicalterms.Susan:Maybe.ButIstillcan’tunderstandtotallyalotoftechnicaltermsinmyfield.

參考答案：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

41.It

42.mind

43.the

44.without

45.so/thus/therefore

46.wouldgive/weregive

47.Honestly

48.disappointed

49.better

50.must三、閱讀理解19.TheAmericanRobin(知更鳥)CharacteristicsTheAmericanrobinis8to11inchesinlengthand12to16inchesinwidthwhenitswingsarespread.ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackandwingfeathersandreddish－orangechestfeathers.Thefemaleshavethesamepattern,buttheyarealittledullerincolor1.RangeTheAmericanrobinscanbefoundinalloftheUnitedStatesandCanadaexceptforHawaiiandthenorthernmostpartsofAlaskaandCanada.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofMexicoandCentralAmerica.TheAmericanrobinsaremigratoryandpopulationsmovesouthinwinter,althoughsomepopulationsstayinplace.LifeCycleRobinsmate(交配)inthespringfromAprilthroughtoJuly.Afemalerobinmaybreedtwoorthreetimesaseason.Afemalerobinbuildsacup－shapednestwithsofttreebranches,grassandfeathers.Shespreadsmudontheinsideofthenestwithherbreast.Aftershelinesthenestwiththemud,shewilladdgrassandothersoftmaterials.Sometimesamalerobinhelpstocollectmaterialsforthenest.Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatreeorbush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.Afemalerobinwilllaythreetofiveeggsatatimeanditwilltakeabouttwoweeksbeforethebabyrobinsareborn.15.Whatisthecolor1ofmaleAmericanrobins'chestfeathers?A.Darkgray.

B.BrownC.Gray.

D.Reddish－orange.16.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanrobins'lifecycle，accordingtothelastparagraph?A.RobinsonlymateinAprilandJuly.B.