黑龍江省哈爾濱市依蘭高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市依蘭高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepurposeistoexaminetheteachingmethods_____intheclassroom.

A.employed

B.deserved

C.requested

D.removed參考答案：A2.LocalauthoritiesinSouthChina'sGuangdongProvincehavereportedtwomoreH7N9birdflu_________inhumansinthecityofShenzhen.Inthemeantime,apatientinXiamen,FujianProvince,hasdiedoftheH7N9virus.A.influences

B.injections

C.affections

D.infections參考答案：D句意：據(jù)中國(guó)南部的廣東省地方政府報(bào)道，在深圳已有兩人感染H7N9禽流感。與此同時(shí),在福建廈門(mén)已有一人死于H7N9病毒。infection“感染”,符合句意。

3."Genius"isacomplicatedconcept,_

_manydifferentfactors.

A.involved

B.involving

C.toinvolve

D.beinginvolved參考答案：B略4.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit參考答案：D5.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen參考答案：C6.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B略7.Morethanonestudent______forthejobofcleaningthetoilet.A.haveapplied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.wereapplied參考答案：B8.Theysaidtheymetthewomanto____________Italkedattheschoolgateyesterday.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：C9.Helikes

musicsothatIthinkitrighttobuyhim

Mp3as

birthdaypresent.A.the;an;a

B.不填；an;the

C.不填；an;a

D.the;a;a參考答案：C10.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B11.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．a(chǎn)s

C．before

D．while

參考答案：D略12.Youwill_______yourhealthifyouworksohard，eatalittlefoodandsleepbadly．A．fail

B．improve

C．help

D．endanger參考答案：D13.Heisamanwithalotofhobbiesandhisinterests

chess

canoeing．

A．rangefrom；to

B．rangebetween；and

C．rangeboth；and

D．rangefrom；and參考答案：A8.

Whydoesshestealthings_______shecouldeasilyaffordtobuythem.A.when

B.while

C.unless

D.which

參考答案：A略27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A16.JackiehadplannedtoopenarestaurantinBeijing,but_________hisideaafterwinningagoldmedalinthecompetition.A.hadchanged

B.changed C.change

D.willchange參考答案：B17.—Whenwillyoulendmethisnewmagazine?—ThemomentI

it.

A．read

B．haveread

C．willhaveread

D．willread參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.AmemorablescienceprojectIfsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoraddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatthenumberstoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecondsyoumightfindyourselfstartingtodoubtyourownmemory.___16___Thus,itwilltrytothrowawayinformationthatseemsoldorirrelevant.Therearewaysofhelpingourmindsretain(記住)information,however,andinthisactivityyouwillexplorewaysthatweloseandkeepmemories.Short-term,orworkingmemory,isawayofdescribingmostpeople’sabilitiestostoreasmallamountofinformationforabriefperiodoftimeinareadilyaccessibleform.___17___Peopledon’thavetostopandthinktoremembersomethinginshorttermmemory.___18___Suchtechniquesincludevisualizing(觀(guān)察)theinformationinasurprisingwayorlinkingpiecesofinformationtogethersothatoneremindsyouoftheother.Inthecaseofvisualizinginformation,thiscouldbeassimpleasrememberingyouparkedyourcaronthefifthfloorintheDsectionbypicturingfivedogssittinginyourcar!___19___Ifyouneedtopurchasecereal(谷物),milk,fruit,cheeseandeggs,youcouldimaginethecerealinabowl,withmilkpouringoveritandpiecesoffruitontop.Thenimaginecrackinganeggovereverything,andit’sfullofmeltedcheese!Thesemayseemsimpleorevensilly.___20___Inthisactivityyou’lltesttherecallofafewfriendsorfamilymembers,andlearnafewtricksforimprovingmemory!A.Therearemanytechniquesforimprovingmemory.B.Ourbrainisalwaysseekingnewandusefulinformation.C.Short-termmemoryhasashortdurationbutisquicklyandeasilyaccessed.D.Inaddition,linkinginformationcouldhelpyourememberyourgrocerylist.E.Retainingthatinformationoverlongerperiodsoftimebecomesdifficultyet.F.Yourshort-termmemoryhasalimitedamountofspacetostoreinformation.G.However,theyareprovedtobegoodwaysforimprovingmemorybyscientist.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G本文介紹一個(gè)值得記憶的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。16.B根據(jù)下文：因此，它將試圖丟棄那些看起來(lái)過(guò)時(shí)或無(wú)關(guān)緊要的信息。可知，我們的大腦總是在尋找新的、有用的信息。故選B。17.C根據(jù)下文：人們不需要停下來(lái)，想在短期記憶中記住一些東西。可知，短期記憶的持續(xù)時(shí)間很短，但很快就能被訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。故選C。18.A根據(jù)下文：這些技術(shù)包括以一種令人驚訝的方式可視化信息或?qū)⑿畔㈡溄釉谝黄?，目的是讓你想起了另一個(gè)?？芍性S多提高記憶的技術(shù)。故選A。19.D根據(jù)下句：如果你需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和雞蛋，你可以想象一個(gè)碗里的谷物，牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果?？芍送?，鏈接信息可以幫助你記住你的購(gòu)物清單。故選D。20.G根據(jù)上句：這些看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句應(yīng)該是一句與上句轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，“然而，事實(shí)證明，它們是科學(xué)家提高記憶力的好方法。”故選G。此處However表示轉(zhuǎn)折；G項(xiàng)中的they指上文的These方法。【名師點(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解19.AccordingtoastudybySallieMae,84percentofundergraduatestudentshavecreditcards,andbythetimetheyareseniors,theyhaveaccumulatedUS＄4,100indebt,ontopofwhateverstudentloanstheymayhavetakenout.

Creditcardsarethemostconvenientformofpayment,andtheyareaggressivelymarketedtocollegestudents.Reportedly,atypicalcollegestudentcarries4.6creditcardsandUS＄3,173increditcarddebt.

Creditcardsseemtobeafactoflife,notjuststudentlife.Inthelongterm,usingacreditcardproperlyandpayingoffthebalancecanhelpestablishacardhistoryandincreaseyourcreditscore,whichwillcomeinhandywhenyouneedanimportantloan,forahouseorcar,forexample.Yourcreditscorecanaffectevenunrelatedthingslikeinsurancerates.Creditcardsalsooffermoreprotectionforusersthandebitcards（借記卡）.Underfederallaw,thecreditcardholderisonlyresponsibleforthefirstUS＄50infraudulent(欺詐的)purchasesincasesoftheftorloss.However,debitcardusersareresponsibleforthefirstUS＄500.

SallieMaefoundsomegoodnewsinthefactthattwothirdsofstudentshaddiscussedcreditissueswiththeirparents,but84percentsaidtheyneededmoreinformation.Thosewhodidn’tgetanyguidanceweremorelikelytobesurprisedwhentheyfoundouthowmuchtheyowed.

Whilecreditcardsoffertheeasiestaccesstomoney,theymakeiteasytoliveoutsideyourmeans.Lessthanafifthofstudentssurveyedpaidofftheirbalanceeverymonth,andcarryingabalancebringsfinancecharges,sometimesataveryhighinterestrates.

SallieMaefoundthatalmost40percentofstudentschosetheirfirstcreditcardbasedondirectmail,whichisprobablywhystudentsgetcreditcardoffersinthemail.Butwhenthecreditcardoffersflowin,besurethatyoureadthefineprint.Offersoflowornointerestratescandisappear,leavingyouadebtthatclimbsbeyondyourabilitytopayitoff.

61.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply?

A.Mostoftheseniorstudentsareshockedtoseehowmuchtheyowed.

B.Studentscanonlytakeoutloansfromcreditcards.

C.Mostofstudents’loanscomefromcreditcards.

D.Creditcardshaveabadeffectoncollegestudents.

62.Theunderlinedpart“comeinhandy”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.

A.bringtrouble

B.makemistak