高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld課件新人教版

必修三Unit1

Festivalsaroundtheworld1必備知識(shí)·盤(pán)點(diǎn)夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練3高效演練·素能提升1必備知識(shí)·盤(pán)點(diǎn)夯基Ⅰ．單詞立體巧記寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞1．________n.信任；信心；信仰2．________vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集3．_______n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定4．________n.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗5．_________adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的6．______vt.獲得；得到7．_________vt.原諒；饒恕

belief

gather

award

custom

obvious

gain

forgive

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞8．_______n.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門(mén)vt.欺騙；詐騙9．______n.愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.愚弄；欺騙vi.干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑adj.傻的10．_______vt.&vi.淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死11．______vt.擦；揩；擦去12．______vi.哭泣；流淚n.哭；哭泣13．______n.詩(shī)人14．__________n.衣服

trick

fool

drown

wipe

weep

poet

clothing

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．EatingdumplingsontheSpringFestivalisatraditional________(風(fēng)俗)insomepartsofChina.2．He____________(award)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.3．Myfatherhasmuch________(belief)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

custom

wasawarded

belief

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用4．Tom________(gain)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.5．Thepeople__________(gather)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.6．___________(obvious),thecoachisnotsatisfiedwiththeperformanceofhisplayers.

gained

gathered

Obviously

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用7．Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandget_________(drown).8．We_____________(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.9．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybe__________(forgive)forthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.

drowned

weretricked

forgiven

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞1．________vt.提醒；使想起→__________n.起提醒作用的東西；提醒者2．_________n.到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者→________vi.到達(dá)3．______________n.獨(dú)立；自主→_____________adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的4．____________n.許可；允許→________vt.允許n.許可證；執(zhí)照

remind

reminder

arrival

arrive

independence

independent

permission

permit

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞5．___________vi.道歉；辯白→_________n.道歉6．________n.起源；由來(lái)；起因→__________adj.原來(lái)的→____________adv.原來(lái)；起初7．________vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→____________n.餓死

apologize

apology

origin

original

originally

starve

starvation

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞8．_____________n.慶祝；祝賀→___________v.慶祝；祝賀9．___________adj.充滿(mǎn)活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→________n.能量；精力10．_________n.悲哀；悲傷→_____adj.悲傷的→_______adv.傷心地，悲傷地

celebration

celebrate

energetic

energy

sadness

sad

sadly

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞11．_____________n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→______________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的12．________vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→____________n.敬佩，欽佩；羨慕

agriculture

agricultural

admire

admiration

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．Theyoungmankept_____________tohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthis_________.(apologize)2．Theyare_____________theDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthe_____________.(celebrate)3．ThemomentIsawthescientist_________byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy____________.(admire)4．Della’seyeswerefullof_________atthesadnewsandshelooked_______atherhusband.(sad)

apologizing

apology

celebrating

celebration

admired

admiration

sadness

sadly

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5．Evenifyouhavea________，Iwon’tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmy____________.(permit)6．Tokeep___________，hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysfullof________.(energy)7．Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits__________features,whichtellsusthe________ofthelegend.____________，peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)

permit

permission

energetic

energy

original

origin

Originally

聯(lián)想積累：1．原型動(dòng)詞eep變?yōu)閑pt的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞①weep→wept→wept②keep→kept→kept③sleep→slept→slept④sweep→swept→swept2．名詞兼用作動(dòng)詞①trickn.詭計(jì)；惡作劇→vt.欺騙②fooln.愚人；白癡→vt.愚弄；欺騙③nursen.護(hù)士→vt.護(hù)理，照顧④headn.頭→vi.前往⑤backn.后背→vt.支持⑥eyen.眼睛→vt.注視，看3．“明顯”相關(guān)單詞集錦①obvious→obviously②evident→evidently③distinct→distinctly④apparent→apparentlyⅡ．短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢1．___________發(fā)生2．____________紀(jì)念；追念3．_________穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾4．______________搞惡作??；開(kāi)玩笑；詐騙5．_______________期望；期待；盼望6．_____________日夜；晝夜；整天

takeplace

inmemoryof

dressup

playatrickon

lookforwardto

dayandnight

寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢7．________出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)8．________________守信用；履行諾言9．__________________屏息；屏氣10．_____________玩得開(kāi)心11．________出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起12．____________使……想起……13．______________以……的形狀

turnup

keepone’sword

holdone’sbreath

havefunwith

setoff

remind...of...

intheshapeof

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．Sue’sarticle_________me____myhighschoolyearswhenIstudiedandplayedtogetherwithmybestfriends.2．Afterthegraduationceremony,allgraduates________ontheirlifejourney.3．(2020·新高考卷閱讀)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirt____________Earhart’sfinalflight.4．UncleTomisahumorousman,soweoften_____________himwhenwestaywithhim.

reminds

of

setoff

inmemoryof

havefunwith

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5．(2020·天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______________amonkey.6．Itiswiseto_________beforeyougotoajobinterviewasithelpsyouleaveagoodimpressiononinterviewers.7．MyfriendJohnsaidhewouldcometodomeafavourandIbelievehewill_____________.8．Peoplepresentall_________________whenthehostwasannouncingwhowasthewinnerinthecompetition.

intheshapeof

dressup

keephisword

heldtheirbreath

Ⅲ．句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿(mǎn)足，他們回到世上行善或作惡。either…or…意為“或者……或者……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。1．課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，我通常要么去“英語(yǔ)角”，要么去體育館。Ioftengoto_____________________________asmyafter-classactivities.either“Englishcorner”orthegym

背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用2．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)。Itis/wasobviousthat…“很明顯……”，it為形式主語(yǔ)。2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿(mǎn)分作文)很明顯，我們應(yīng)該互相合作，為比賽做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。_________________weshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.

Itisobviousthat背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用3．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。3．趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledge_________________.

whileweareyoung

2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練admirationn.[U]贊美；贊賞；欽佩；[C]令人贊美的人或物admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的；絕妙的；極好的1．a(chǎn)dmire

v.贊美；欽佩；羨慕(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而羨慕/欽佩某人admirethemoon賞月(2)with/inadmiration羨慕地；欽佩地express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物for

admiring

admiration

admireZhangQianverymuch

apologyn.道歉；致歉2．a(chǎn)pologize

vi.道歉；辯白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that…向某人道歉……(2)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refusesb.’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Thestudenthadnootherchoicebut_____________(apologize)tohisteacher_____themistakehehadmade.②(2020·新高考卷閱讀)Youdon’tneedtoapologize_____aminorslip.toapologize

for

for

提能—一句多譯。(山東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我寫(xiě)信為沒(méi)有及時(shí)給你回信表示道歉。③I’mwritingthisletterto___________________________________________intime.(apology)④I’mwritingthisletter______________________________________intime.(apologize)expressmyapologytoyoufornotwriting

youback

toapologizetoyoufornotwritingyouback

remindern.起提醒作用的東西；提醒者

remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what…提醒(某人)……3．remind

vt.提醒；使想起與remind結(jié)構(gòu)相類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有：informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治療某人的疾病robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①M(fèi)ichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself__________(remind)ofhisowndreams.②Youmustremindhim________(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.reminded

totake

③(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ語(yǔ)法填空)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeople____killingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.④Thisphotoservesasa__________(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.of

reminder

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。⑤(牛津高階)___________________________nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們被提醒本次列車(chē)禁止吸煙。⑥Whattheteacherhadsaid_____________________________，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”老師的話(huà)讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”這句著名的諺語(yǔ)。Passengersareremindedthat

remindedmeofthefamoussaying

forgivenessn.寬??；原諒

(1)forgiveme請(qǐng)?jiān)彛粚?duì)不起forgiveone’sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget摒棄前嫌4．forgive

vt.(forgave,forgiven)寬??；饒??；原諒excusesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人(做了)某事praisesb.for(doing)sth.贊揚(yáng)某人(做了)某事punishsb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做了)某事而懲罰某人夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①_______________(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.②Forgiveme_____interrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.Beingforgiven

for

toforgiveandforget

Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletokeep

5．inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念“in＋n.＋of”短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；向……表示敬意inpraiseof歌頌

infavorof贊同；支持inchargeof負(fù)責(zé) inneedof需要insearchof尋找 inpossessionof擁有inplaceof代替 incaseof萬(wàn)一intermsof根據(jù)；按照 incelebrationof為了慶祝夯基—選用以上短語(yǔ)填空。①M(fèi)ysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas___________it.②Afilmwillbeshot____________thosebravefirefighters.③I’llbe____________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.infavorof

inmemoryof

inchargeof

④I’mhonouredonbehalfofourschooltoinviteyoutoattendtheeveningparty_________________ourschool’s50thanniversary.⑤(2018·浙江卷)I’velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnow__________somevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.incelebrationof

inneedof

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。⑥Weheldseriesofcelebrations______________________________________________.我們舉辦了一系列的慶?；顒?dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念那些為了國(guó)家而獻(xiàn)出生命的人。inmemoryofthosewhogave

theirlivestothecountry

6．lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto觀察；調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看lookoutfor留心；注意；提防lookup(在詞典、參考書(shū)中)查閱lookupto仰慕lookbackon回顧；回頭看lookdownon/upon輕視/看不起lookon…as…把……看作……含介詞to的其他短語(yǔ)：leadto導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生 stickto堅(jiān)持payattentionto注意 beusedto習(xí)慣于beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于 getdownto開(kāi)始；著手objectto反對(duì) beopposedto反對(duì)devote…to…致力于…… referto談及；涉及夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))Iholdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.I’mlookingforwardto_________(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.②Atbreak,Mr.Wanggotdownto_________(deal)withthemattersarisingfromhisclass.hearing

dealing

on

I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply

7．turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；被找到；開(kāi)大(音量)；向上翻turnagainst背叛；對(duì)……不利turndown拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低turnin上交；拐入turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造turnover翻身；打滾；移交；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)turnround轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；(使)翻身turntosb.forhelp向某人求助夯基—寫(xiě)出下列句中turnup的含義。①RichardturneduponChristmasEvewithTony.______②(北京卷)TVearshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume.__________③(浙江卷)Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.______④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.________露面

開(kāi)大音量

找到

朝上翻

夯基—用turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。⑤Mywalletwas__________tothepolicetwodaysafteritwasstolen.⑥Tomlookedupsetbecausehehadhisproposal____________again.⑦Ioften________myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.⑧(湖北卷)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill________soonerorlater.turnedin

turneddown

turnto

turnup

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。⑨(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))SomefamousChineseartistswill_________________________________.一些著名的中國(guó)藝術(shù)家將出席展覽并表演。turnupandperformattheexhibition

8．dressup(使)盛裝；(給……)喬裝打扮；裝飾盛裝

喬裝打扮

裝飾

掩飾

9．setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(煙花等)setaside留出；忽視；不顧setaboutdoing…著手/開(kāi)始做……setouttodo…出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做……setdown寫(xiě)下；記下setup建立；安排；搭起夯基—寫(xiě)出下列句中setoff的含義①Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.____________②HongKong’sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.______③OnNewYear’sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.______________出發(fā)，動(dòng)身引起

燃放(煙花等)

提能—一句多譯。他著手粉刷整間房子，但僅僅完成了前面的部分。④He_______________thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setout)⑤He__________________thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setabout)setouttopaint

setaboutpainting

10．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。本句中的while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。夯基—寫(xiě)出下列句中while的含義。①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.__________②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀)Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1．4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.__________而；然而

而；然而

當(dāng)……時(shí)

只要

WhileI’manexchangestudent

本句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指代后面的that從句。11．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)。it作形式主語(yǔ)的類(lèi)似句式：(1)Itbe＋形容詞(strange,natural,possible,important…)＋that從句(2)Itbe＋過(guò)去分詞(said,reported,believed,thought,wellknown…)＋that從句(3)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen,occur…)＋that從句(4)Itbe＋名詞(apity,afact,anhonor,nowonder,myhope,mybelief…)＋that從句Itneveroccurred/didn’toccurtomethat

Itissaidthat

Itisapitythat

提能—單句寫(xiě)作。④(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))重要的是6月28日之前你要交上文章。__________________________________inyourarticlebefore28th，June.⑤(安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá))事實(shí)是每個(gè)人都會(huì)有一些生活不順心的時(shí)候，因此你不必太擔(dān)心。____________________________________everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Itisimportantthatyou(should)hand

Thetruthisthat/Itistruethat/Truely

3高效演練·素能提升Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet，butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You_______haveitbyFriday.解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——我沒(méi)得到參考書(shū)，可我下個(gè)月要參加這個(gè)科目的考試?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，到星期五你一定會(huì)得到它。shall可以表示承諾、決心、命令或指示，意思是“必須，一定，應(yīng)該”。故填shall。shall

2．(朗文辭典)Westoppedhalfwayupthehill__________(admire)theview.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了欣賞美景，我們爬到半山腰就停了下來(lái)。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toadmire。3．Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：總統(tǒng)能做什么來(lái)結(jié)束罷工，這點(diǎn)完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是從句whatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike。在從句中，what作do的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。toadmire

what

4．(浙江，5改編)_______________________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是所有的影響都是積極的。while/although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。While/Although/Though

while

6．Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturn____next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.解析：句意：考查固定短語(yǔ)。你絕不會(huì)知道接下來(lái)幸福會(huì)在哪里出現(xiàn)，所以抓住現(xiàn)在所有的機(jī)會(huì)。由句意可知，填up，turnup意為“出現(xiàn)”。up

7．—Wheredidyougetrobbedofyourhandbag,Madam?—Itwasatthestop_______Iusuallywaitformybusforwork.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被搶了包？——是在我平時(shí)等公交的那個(gè)公交站臺(tái)(我的包被搶了)。由句意可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是shop，從句部分缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填where。where

8．Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetterset_________earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setoff/out“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”。故填副詞off/out。9．____issurprisingthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國(guó)飯店。that引導(dǎo)的從句是主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t。off/out

It

10．Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers______wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：那時(shí)，在這件案子上，不是法官錯(cuò)了，就是律師們錯(cuò)了。并列主語(yǔ)由either…or…，neither…nor…等連接，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，根據(jù)題干中的thelawyers可知用復(fù)數(shù)，又根據(jù)atthatmoment可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填were。were

11．LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalis__________(recall)thesoulofQuYuan.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：傳說(shuō)端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。系動(dòng)詞is后面需要用不定式作表語(yǔ)，故填torecall。12．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisa_____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的不定冠詞a可知此處應(yīng)填名詞。故填celebration。torecall

celebration

13．—Couldyoutellmethetrick____makingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.解析：考查介詞。句意：——你能告訴我制作這樣美味的蛋糕的技巧嗎？——哦，我就是照著烹飪書(shū)上的說(shuō)明做的。thetrickof…“……的技巧”，故填of。of

14．Indiaattained______________(depend)in1947,after___longstruggle.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與冠詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的斗爭(zhēng)后，印度在1947年獨(dú)立了。independence“(國(guó)家的)獨(dú)立，自主”，是不可數(shù)名詞，作attained的賓語(yǔ)。struggle是單數(shù)名詞，其前加不定冠詞a。故填independence；a。independence

a

15．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀)Forgiveyourself_____mistakesthatyouhavemade.解析：考查介詞。句意：原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。forgivesb.forsth.“原諒某人某事”。故填for。for

are→is

have→having

play后加a或trick→tricks

4．Allthosewhoknewhimwilladmirehimhiswork._____________________5．Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindedpeopletoprotectthetrees._____________________6．Thereisnotnecessaryforyoutohavetoldheraboutthebadnews.___________去掉him或him后加for

reminded→reminding

There→It

Ⅲ．單句寫(xiě)作1．做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護(hù)這些樹(shù)木。(remind)(1)_________________________________________________________________________(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))(2)_____________________________________________________________________________________(定語(yǔ)從句)Aftergettingalltheworkdone，weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Aftergettingalltheworkdone，weputupaboardwhich/thatremindspeopletoprotectthetrees.2．這部電影使我想起了我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村一起度過(guò)的日子。(remind…of…)__________________________________________________________3．我們又見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他為自己沒(méi)有信守諾言而向我道歉，并希望我能原諒他。(keepone’sword；apologize；forgive)_________________________________________________________________________________Thefilmremindedmeofthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside.Whenwemetagain，heapologizedtomefornothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.4．下周舉行的大會(huì)是為了紀(jì)念他們的祖先100多年前來(lái)到這個(gè)村莊。(takeplace；inmemoryof；ancestor；arrival)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．顯而易見(jiàn)手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。(obvious)__________________________________________________________Themeetingthatwilltakeplacenextweekisinmemoryoftheirancestors’arrivalinthevillageoveronehundredyearsago.Itisobviousthatsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.or

them

when

in

tohonour

independent

which

the

looks

forgetting

Ⅴ．話(huà)題寫(xiě)作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)分作文假設(shè)你是李華，筆友Tom寫(xiě)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你最近開(kāi)設(shè)的有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的實(shí)踐課程。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給他回信。(1)你最喜歡的課程；(2)原因；(3)對(duì)你的影響。

補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我想和你們分享我最喜歡的實(shí)踐課程：賽龍舟和包粽子，這都是端午節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。I’dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses:racingthedragonboatandmakingzongzi,___________________________________intheDragonBoatFestival.②端午節(jié)是為紀(jì)念古代詩(shī)人屈原。TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated___________________________________.bothofwhicharethetraditionalcustoms

inmemoryofanancientpoet

QuYuan

③他的詩(shī)總能使人們想起他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)。Hispoemscanalways_______________________________________.④一起劃龍舟可以培養(yǎng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，這可以幫我們?cè)趯?lái)取得成功。Racingthedragonboattogethercandevelopourteamspirit,______________________________________.⑤學(xué)習(xí)包粽子可以提高我們發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)食物的意識(shí)。Learningtomakezongzican___________________________________________.remindpeopleofhisdevotiontohismotherland

w