內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市華西中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市華西中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Ifitisfine,I_____onfoot.A．willgo

B．go

C．havegone

D．won’tgo參考答案：B2.—Sogreataparty!Whyisn’tJohnhere?—He______forhiscomingexams.A.prepare.

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.prepared參考答案：B時(shí)態(tài)考查題。他沒來的原因是“正在準(zhǔn)備考試”。3.Well,it’suptoyou,AuntEllen,_____youstayorgo.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：A4.Your_____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.performance

D.character參考答案：C略5.Sonecessary_____ittolearnabouttheircustomsthatIwillattendaspeciallecturenextweek.

A.Ihavefound

B.Ifeel

C.haveIfound

D.willIfeel參考答案：C6..Healthproblemsare______connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.A.closely

B.apparently

C.forcefully

D.slightly參考答案：A略7.Whilebuildingabridgeoveragreatriver,wemust_______itsfuturetrafficgrowth.

A.answerfor

B.allowfor

C.callfor

D.payfor參考答案：B8.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand參考答案：A9.Mostplantsrelyonlightfromthesun,______oneplant,moss,isabletomakedowithalmostnolight.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for參考答案：A10.—Mum,whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You_______itinthewrongplace. A.mustput

B.mightput

C.mighthaveput

D.shouldhaveput參考答案：C11.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either參考答案：D12.33．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealth

A．what

B．this

C．that

D．which參考答案：C略13.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A.Notreally

B.Ihopeso

C.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder參考答案：A考查情景交際。上句說“這個(gè)蘋果排太甜了，你不認(rèn)為如此嗎？”注意下句橫線后的提示：實(shí)際上，我認(rèn)為正好。故選對(duì)上句觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行否定態(tài)度的回應(yīng)語---notreally.B項(xiàng)“我也希望如此”C項(xiàng)“聽起來很好”是對(duì)建議計(jì)劃的肯定語。D項(xiàng)“不足為奇”都不符合交流意向。14.Playingasportis

morethanfeelingtired.Thereare

effectsthatyoufeelafteryouplayit.

A.few;some

B.less;many

C.little;alotof

D.much;many參考答案：D15.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet!—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：---記住，過馬路時(shí)一定要小心。---知道了。heardit聽得出來；makeit做成某事；forgetit算了吧；gotit知道了。16.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger______atthebackoftheclassroomwithhiseyes______uponher．

A．sitting;fixing

B．sat;fixing

C．seating;fixed

D．seated;fixed參考答案：D17.Wasitin2012____theChinesearmysucceeded___makingthefirstaircraftcarrier?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。Britishfamiliesstartedgoingonholidaytotheseasidearoundthemiddleofthe19thcentury.The

61

（invent）oftherailwaysmadethispossible.Thefirstholidaymakers

62

(be)quiterichandwentfortheirhealthandeducation.Theseasidewasaplacetocurepeopleofillness.Anddoctorsrecommendedbathingintheseaanddrinkingseawater.Atthattimeordinaryworkingpeoplehadverylittletimeoffwork.

63

,in1871,thegovernmentintroducedfor“BankHolidays”,thatisnationalholidays.Thisallowedpeople

64

(have)adayortwooutnowandthen,

65

gavethematasteforleisureandseaside.Atfirst,theywentonadaytrip,takingadvantage

66

specialtripticketsontherailways.Bythe1880s,

67

(rise)incomesmeantthatmanyordinaryworkersandtheirfamiliescouldhaveholidayanttheseaside.Welfarewasreducedandcheaphotels

68

(build)forthem.Holidaymakersenjoy

69

(sit)onthebeach,bathingintheseaandeatingicecream.Cheapentertainmentwasonofferandholidaymakerswenttohavefun.Today

70

Englishseasideremainspopularwithmorethan18millionholidaystakenthereeachyear.參考答案：61.invention62.were63.However

64.tohave65.which66.of67.rising68.werebuilt69.sitting70.the【文章解讀】本文是社會(huì)生活類文章閱讀。作者敘述了英國(guó)人在海邊度假的起源和流傳至今的原因。61.根據(jù)下文謂語動(dòng)詞made，此處應(yīng)用名詞做主語，故填invention?！久}立意】考查名詞用法。62.根據(jù)空前的名詞holidaymakers可知用be的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)前文的the19thcentury應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故判斷應(yīng)填were?！久}立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。63.根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系判斷填“盡管如此”，故填However。【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。64.根據(jù)詞組allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，判斷填tohave?！久}立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。65.空后是定語從句，從句中缺少主語，非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！久}立意】考查形容詞用法。66.根據(jù)詞組takeadvantageof占有……的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填of?！久}立意】考查介詞用法。67.根據(jù)income是rise的執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語，故填rising?！久}立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。68.根據(jù)hotel是build的動(dòng)作承受者，根據(jù)語境是發(fā)生在過去的事情，可知填werebuilt?！久}立意】考查語態(tài)用法。69.根據(jù)enjoy后跟v-ing形式作賓語判斷填sitting。

【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。70.seaside是中心詞，English修飾seaside，應(yīng)特指，故判斷填the?！久}立意】考查冠詞。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Australianshaveevidentlyrealizedthefactthatwatermeanslifeandweneedtohemorethoughtfulinouruseofthisratherpreciousresource．Sincetheyear2000,Australianshavemanagedtoreducetheiruseofwaterby14%．Inthemostpopulouscity,Sydney,they'vemanagedtouselesswaterin2007thanin1974,eventhoughthecitygrewbyl．2millionsoulsinthisperiod．Acrossthecountrynearly20%ofallhouseholdshavewatertanks．Thatwouldprobablybedue,inlargepart,tothevariousstategovernmentsofferinggenerousrebates．InNSW,forexample,where24,000householdshavetakenuptheoffer,youcanget$1,500AUDbackifyoufixa7,000+litretankandhaveitattachedintoyourtoiletandwashingmachine．Creywaterusehastakenofftoo．TheAustralianBureauofStatisticssuggestthatit'snowthesecondmostcommonsourceofwaterinAustralia,withoverhalfofthecountry'shomesreusingwaterfromtheirwashingmachines,showersandbaths．ThestateofVictorialeadswith70%usinggreywater,andQueensland,comingclosebehindwith63%．Upinthenorthernstateof．Queensland,someoftheirdamshavebeenbelow20%．Sydney'smaindamisonlyat56%ofitspotentialcapacity．Thecountry'songoingdrought（干旱）hasseenmorethan95%ofthelengthoftheMurray-DarlingBasin（thetwomajorriversystemsthatsupplythenation's

'foodbasket'）regardedas'degraded',

Supplyofwaterhasbecomesuchanissuethathydro-electricpower（水力發(fā)電）outputhasdropped7%inarecent9yearperiodforthestatesofNSW,VictoriaandTasmania．Notgoodforpromotingouruptakeunderstandingofrenewableenergyintheseclimatechangingtimes．Butatleastthemessageisgettingthroughaboutmakingeverydropcount．72．Theunderlinedword"rebate"inparagraph2probablymeans

．A．discountorallowance

B．watertanksforfreeC．a(chǎn)greementsorpayment

D．was