河北省邯鄲市魏縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

魏縣2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷時間：90分鐘，分?jǐn)?shù)：100聽力部分（計20分）第一節(jié)Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）1.A.smallB.smellsC.some2.A.lovelyB.kindC.lonely3A.colorfulflowersB.differentplantsC.differentflowers4.A.Weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.B.Youcandoexerciseeveryday.C.Theydoexerciseeveryday.5.A.Tomlikesreadingathome.B.TomoftengoestothebookshopC.Tomlikesreadingmagazinesinthereadingroom.Ⅱ.聽短對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）6.HowwillLilygotowork?A.B.C.7.How’stheweatherinJim’scity?A.B.C.8.WhatdidJackdointhemorning?A.HedidhishomeworkB.Hecleanedtheroom.C.Hetookcareofababy.9.What’sBob’ssisterdoing?A.Sheisplaying.B.Sheissleeping.C.Sheislisteningtomusic.10.Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinthematch?A.LiuTao.B.LiLei.C.Mary.Ⅲ.聽長對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）11.WhatisJimdoing?A.He’sreadingnewspaper.B.He’swatchingaflowershow.C.He’shelpinghermother.12.Howlongwilltheflowershowlast?A.Lessthan20days.B.Nearly30days.C.Morethan40days.13.WhowereJohntalkingwithjustnow?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.14.WhydoesJohnwanttobuyabike?A.Becausehewantstoridetoschool.B.Becausehewantstoplaywithit.C.BecausehewantstogiveittoMary.15.WheredoesJohnbuyabike?A.Inashop.B.FromMary.C.Online.第二節(jié)Ⅳ.聽短文，完成表格。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）StudyEnglishinAmericaCountryTinacomesfrom16WeekendActivityTinavisitsfamous17onSundays.LocationTina’shostfamilyisina18area.TVProgramTinaalwayswatches19showsintheevening.TimeStayinAmericafortwo20andstudyEnglishlikeTinadoes!筆試部分（計80分）Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Peter,it’snot________bigdeal.Youcantalktoyourfriendon________phone.A./;a B.the;a C.an;the D.a;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，沒什么大不了的。你可以和你的朋友打電話聊聊。考查冠詞辨析。第一空表示泛指，且big是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此前面填不定冠詞a；第二空為固定搭配，用定冠詞the，onthephone“打電話”。故選D。2.InAmerica,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingApril4,1968.A.at B.on C.from D.with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在美國，很多人記得1968年4月14日他們在干什么?？疾榻樵~辨析。at時間介詞，用在鐘點(diǎn)時刻之前；on時間介詞，用在具體某一天之前；from“從……，來自……”；with“和……”。1968年4月14日是具體的某一天，用時間介詞on。故選B。3.—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________dinnerwithmyfriends.A.washaving B.werehaving C.amhaving D.had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話，但沒人接。——哦，對不起。我和朋友們正一起吃晚飯?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.”可知此處表示對方打電話的時候正在吃完飯，用過去進(jìn)行時，主語I后用be動詞was。故選A。4.—Tonyalwaysputshisthingseverywhere.—Yes,andhisroomisreallya________.A.place B.waste C.mess D.stress【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼總是把他的東西到處放?！堑模姆块g真的很亂?？疾槊~。place地方；waste浪費(fèi)；mess臟亂，不整潔；stress壓力。根據(jù)“Tonyalwaysputshisthingseverywhere.”可知，托尼的東西總是到處亂放，所以他的房間很亂。故選C。5.Tosurprise,thelittleboycouldsweepthefloorbyhimself.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，這個小男孩能自己掃地板?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。she她，主格代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己。此處考查toone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是，此處需用形容詞性的物主代詞。故選B。6.Althoughitisnormaltowantchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.A.successful B.success C.successfully D.succeed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但擁有快樂的孩子更重要。

考查形容詞作定語。successful成功的，是形容詞；success成功，是名詞；successfully成功地，是副詞；succeed成功，是動詞。根據(jù)“Althoughitisnormaltowant...children”可知是成功的孩子，用形容詞形式，故選A。7.Grandmahasbeenupsetsinceherdogdied.Howcanwe________her________?A.call,up B.cheer,up C.wake,up D.give,up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從她的狗死了以后，奶奶一直很難過。我們怎樣才能使她高興起來呢？考查動詞短語。callup給……打電話；cheerup使……高興起來；wakeup叫醒；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Grandmahasbeenupsetsinceherdogdied.”可知奶奶很難過，問如何使她高興起來。故選B。8.________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore；thefewer B.Thefewer；themoreCThemore；themore D.Theless；theless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你越小心，你犯的錯誤就越少?？疾楸容^級的用法。兩個比較級的句子放在一起，表示“越……就越……”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“The+形容詞/副詞比較級+主謂”，“the+形容詞/副詞比較級+主謂”。careful的比較級為morecareful；mistakes為可數(shù)名詞，只能用fewer或more來修飾。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。故選A。9.—IknowOldJoelives________.—Weshouldvisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我知道老喬獨(dú)自居住?！覀儜?yīng)該時常去看望他。那樣他就不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樵~義辨析。alone獨(dú)自，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人；lonely孤獨(dú)的，指感情孤獨(dú)。第一個空指“獨(dú)自一人居住”，所以用alone，第二個指“感到孤獨(dú)”，這里用lonely。故選D。10.—Youlookreallytired.?—Ican’tsleepwellandIhaveaheadache.A.Howdoyoudo B.What’sthematterC.Whatdidyoudo D.Whydon’tyouhavearest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。怎么了？——我睡不好，而且頭痛。

考查情景交際。Howdoyoudo你好；What’sthematter怎么了；Whatdidyoudo你做了什么；Whydon’tyouhavearest為什么不休息呢。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwellandIhaveaheadache.”可知是詢問對方怎么了，故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnot____11____atall.Ithoughtshewasthe____12____motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto____13____somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmy____14____tohelpmecleanit,____15____shestillsaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Ihaveto____16____myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents____17____.Ievenhavetogotothedoctorbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned____18____.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandhard-working.Justasmymomalwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshe’llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny!”____19____agreatmother!A____20____motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?11.A.old B.glad C.thin D.angry12.A.tallest B.mostfoolish C.laziest D.funniest13.A.leave B.invite C.visit D.take14.A.mother B.father C.brother D.friends15.A.or B.when C.and D.but16.A.wash B.sell C.dress D.put17.A.dohousework B.goswimming C.gocamping D.dohomework18.A.onshow B.bymistake C.alot D.alittle19.A.Which B.How C.Who D.What20.A.young B.good C.happy D.hard-working【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個“懶”媽媽。當(dāng)女兒有求于媽媽時，媽媽總是說“自己去做”。雖然女兒認(rèn)為媽媽是世界上最懶的媽媽，但是她卻在自己動手的同時學(xué)到了許多東西，終于明白了一個道理：一個好媽媽等于100個老師?！?1題詳解】句意：我一點(diǎn)也不高興。old老的；glad高興的；thin瘦的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Doityourself,dear.”可知媽媽總讓作者自己去做，作者一點(diǎn)也不高興。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為她是世界上最懶的媽媽！tallest最高的；mostfoolish最愚蠢的；laziest最懶的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“l(fā)azymother”可知是最懶的媽媽。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：例如，有一天，我決定邀請一些朋友來我家。leave離開；invite邀請；visit拜訪；take帶走。invitesb.to...“邀請某人去某地”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我請媽媽幫我打掃，但她仍然說：“自己做，親愛的?！眒other媽媽；father爸爸；brother弟弟；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Doityourself,dear.”結(jié)合上下文可知請媽媽幫忙，媽媽拒絕了。故選A。15題詳解】句意：我請媽媽幫我打掃，但她仍然說：“自己做，親愛的。”or否則；when當(dāng)……時候；and和；but但是。句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲业摹皯袐寢尅?，我不得不洗我的衣服并打掃我的房間。wash洗；sell賣；dress穿；put放。washone’sclothes“洗某人的衣服”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我不得不幫助父母做家務(wù)。dohousework做家務(wù)；goswimming去游泳；gocamping去野營；dohomework做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Ihavetohelpmyparents...”可推出是幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：做好每件事對我來說確實(shí)很難，但我學(xué)到了很多。onshow展出；bymistake錯誤地；alot許多；alittle一點(diǎn)。learned缺少賓語，此處表示學(xué)會了很多，用alot。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：多么偉大的媽媽！Which哪個；How如何；Who誰；What什么。這里用“Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成感嘆句。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一個好媽媽抵得上一百個老師！young年輕的；good好的；happy高興的；hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“worthonehundredteachers”可推出是一個好媽媽抵得上一百個老師。故選B。Ⅶ.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）ADoyouhaveahousecleaningschedule(計劃表)?Withagoodhousecleaningplan,cleaningismucheasierforme.Here’sanexampleofmycleaningplan.HouseCleaningScheduleInthemorning:

Makethebed.

Cleantheglassandsink(水槽)ofthebathroom.

Putclothesawayorputtheminthelaundrybasket(洗衣籃).

PutmagazinesandbooksonthetableorinthebookcaseIntheafternoon:◆Washandfoldclothes.◆Dothedishes.◆Cleanupthekitchen.◆Sweepthefloorofthedinningroom.◆Takeouttherubbish.Infact,havingahousecleaningplancanhelpyouhavemorefreetime.Theschedulecanclearlyshowwhatyouneedtodo.You’llbemoreeffective(有效的).Itcanalsomakesureyouwon’tforgetthethingsyouneedtodo.21.Aftermakingaschedule,thewriterthinkscleaningis________.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.fun22.Thewriterneedstodo________thingsinthemorning.A.three B.four C.five D.six23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterusuallydointheafternoon?A.Cleaningthebathroom. B.Puttingclothesaway.C.Makingthebed. D.Takingouttherubbish.24.Whatcanahousecleaningschedulehelptodo?A.Tellyourfamilyhowtodothecleaning.B.Helpyougetinterestedincleaning.C.Showyouclearlythethingsyouneedtodo.D.Tellyouthetimetodothecleaning.25.Whatdoesthewritertellusaccordingtothepassage?A.Shedoesn’tlikethehouseworkatall. B.Ahousecleaningscheduleisveryuseful.C.It’snotdifficulttomakeahousecleaningschedule. D.Peoplemustmakeahousecleaningschedule.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了一張房屋清潔計劃表，制定房屋清潔計劃可以幫助您擁有更多空閑時間?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withagoodhousecleaningplan,cleaningismucheasierforme.”可知在制定計劃表之后，作者認(rèn)為清潔更容易了。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning:

Makethebed.

Cleantheglassandsink(水槽)ofthebathroom.

Putclothesawayorputtheminthelaundrybasket(洗衣籃).

Putmagazinesandbooksonthetableorinthebookcase.”可知作者上午需要做四件事。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon:...◆Takeouttherubbish.”可知下午要把垃圾帶出去。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschedulecanclearlyshowwhatyouneedtodo.”可知計劃表可以清楚地展示給你你需要做的事情。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,havingahousecleaningplancanhelpyouhavemorefreetime.Theschedulecanclearlyshowwhatyouneedtodo.You’llbemoreeffective(有效的).Itcanalsomakesureyouwon’tforgetthethingsyouneedtodo.”可知這里介紹的是房屋清潔計劃表的好處，由此推出作者要告訴我們房屋清潔計劃表非常有用。故選B。BDoyouthinkit’snecessaryforteenagerstodothechoresathome?Infact,asamemberofafamily,everyoneshouldsharethechores.Let’slistentowhattheseteenagersaresaying.Tony,14,UKIneverminddoingthechores.Ilikesweepingthefloor.It’seasyanddoesn’ttakemuchtime.Ialwaysfeelhappyandcomfortablewhenseeingacleanhouse.Jane,12,USIcan’tstanddoingthechoresbecauseit’sdirty.AndI’malwaysbusywithmystudies.SohowcanIgetalittlemoretimeforthechores?Eric,13,CanadaIlovetodothechoresbecauseitcanhelpmegetonwithmyparents.It’sagreatwaytoshowmylovetothem.AndIliketodothedishesmost.Rita,14,AustraliaIliketodothechoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.AndIcanlearnsomelifeskillsfromdoingthem.Sowhenyouarefreeandfeelbored,whynottrytodosomechores?26.Whohatestodothechores?A.Tony. B.Jane. C.Eric. D.Rita27.WhichchoredoesEricliketodomost?A.Tosweepthefloor. B.Todothedishes.C.Totakeoutrubbish. D.Tofoldtheclothes.28.WhydoesRitaliketodothechores?.A.Becauseitcanhelphermakemoremoney. B.Becauseitcanhelphermakemorefriends.C.Becauseitcanhelpherkeephealthy. D.Becauseitcanshowherlovetoherparents.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TonyisamiddleschoolstudentfromtheUS. B.Janeistheoldestofthefourteenagers.C.EricandRitacomefromthesamecountry. D.TonyisthesameageasRita.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Notallteenagersliketodothechoresathome.B.Mostparentsexpecttheirchildrentohelpthemwiththechores.C.Teenagerscanlearneverythingfromthechores.D.Doingthechorescanonlymakeusfeeltired.【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就青少年是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)的問題，介紹了幾個不同國家的青少年對這個問題的回復(fù)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tstanddoingchoresbecauseit’sdirty.”可知，美國的Jane不喜歡做家務(wù)，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eric的陳述“AndIliketodothedishesmost.”可知，Eric最喜歡刷碗。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.”可知，因?yàn)镽ita認(rèn)為做家務(wù)能夠使她保持健康，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tony,14,UK”及“Rita,14,Australia”可知Tony和Rita都是14歲。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovetodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmegetonwithmyparents.”以及“Ican’tstanddoingchoresbecauseit’sdirty.”以及“Iliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.”以及“Ineverminddoingchores.”可知，不是所有的青少年都喜歡在家里做家務(wù)。故選A。CSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsider(考慮)yourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解)Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butheonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊重)forthem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyouropinions.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyouropinionsmighthelpthemseeyourpurposes(目的)inlife.31.Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeople B.schoolkidsandtheirparents.C.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildrenofallages32.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.34.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.冷靜 B.快樂 C.休息 D.涼快35.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothavethegenerationgapBparentsshouldshowloveandrespectfortheirchildrenC.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要提供三個縮小代溝的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”可知，不管什么年齡段的父母和孩子均有溝通問題。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你對父母喊叫的話，他們就不會考慮你的想法。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.”可知，Michael和他的媽媽最終達(dá)成了和解，所以A正確。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.”可知，生氣的時候，你無法更好的表達(dá)自己的想法，所以要先冷靜下來。此處cooloff意為“冷靜”，表示“去某個地方讓自己冷靜下”。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過第一段“Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.”可知，本文主要介紹幾種縮小代溝的方法。故選C。Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Acommunity(社區(qū))isanimportantplace.Therearemanyhelpfulplacesinthecommunity.Therearefireandpolicestations,schools,hospitals,librariesandsoon.Theseserviceshelpkeepacommunityhealthyandsafe.Youcanalsodosomethingtokeepyourcommunityhealthyandsafe.Beingapartofacommunitymeanshelpingthosearoundyou.Therearemanyneedsincommunities.Allpeople,youngorold,canhelpmeetthoseneedsbyvolunteering.◆Aretired(退休的)teacherhelpsschoolchildrengetacrossbusystreetssafely.◆Aten-year-oldboywalksanelderlyneighbor’sdogafterschool.◆Ateenagegirlhelpsatthechildren’shospital.◆Ayoungboyhelpsattheoldpeople’shome.Thesehelpfulpeoplevolunteer.Theydosomethinggoodwithoutgettingmoney.Theyusetheirtimeandtalentstohelpothers.Theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvestoo.Ifyou’relookingforajob,volunteerexperiencecanbehelpful.Itwillshowothersyou’reahard-workingandcaringperson.Volunteeringhelpsmakethecommunityabetterplacetolivein.Doyouwanttomakeyourcommunityabetterplace?Volunteertoday!1—2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線部分句子翻譯成漢語。36.Allpeople,________,canhelpmeetthoseneedsbyvolunteering.37.Volunteersusetheir________tohelpothers.38.Whathelpfulplaceshelpkeepthecommunityhealthyandsafe?________________39.________________40.________________【答案】36.youngorold37.timeandtalents38.Fireandpolicestations,schools,hospitalslibrariesandsoon.39.Youcandosomethingtokeepyourcommunityhealthyandsafe.40.他們無償做好事?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了社區(qū)志愿者有助于使社區(qū)成為一個更好的居住場所?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Allpeople,youngorold,canhelpmeetthoseneedsbyvolunteering.”可知所有人，無論老少，都可以通過志愿服務(wù)來幫助滿足這些需求。故填youngorold【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusetheirtimeandtalentstohelpothers.”可知他們用自己的時間和才能去幫助別人。故填timeandtalents【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanyhelpfulplacesinthecommunity.Therearefireandpolicestations,schools,hospitals,librariesandsoon.”可知有幫助的地方是消防站、警察局、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、圖書館等。故填Fireandpolicestations,schools,hospitalslibrariesandsoon.【39題詳解】通讀第二段可知第二段主要講可以做一些事情來使社區(qū)健康且安全，“Youcanalsodosomethingtokeepyourcommunityhealthyandsafe.”是第二段的主題句。故填Youcandosomethingtokeepyourcommunityhealthyandsafe.【40題詳解】They他們；dosomethinggood做好事；withoutgettingmoney無償。故填“他們無償做好事。”Ⅸ.詞語運(yùn)用。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Bobdidn’tfeelwelllastweek.Hehadaterribletoothache,sohewenttoseeadentist.“What’s____41____matter,youngman?”askedthedentist.“Ihaveatoothache,”Bobsaid.Thedentistlookedoverhis____42____(tooth)andfoundahole(洞)inoneofthem.“Doyoueattoomuchcandy?”thedentistasked.“Yes,Ido.Iofteneaticecreamandchocolate,andIoftendrinkcococolaandmilkwithsugar,”saidBob.ThedentistdidsomethingtoBob’sbadtooth,____43____(give)himsomemedicineandaskedhimtoeatitthreetimesaday.Thenthedentisttoldhimthat____44____(eat)toomuchsweetfoodwasbadforhisteethandaskedBobtobrushhisteeth____45____(two)aday.WhenBobgotbackhome,hedidasthedentisttoldhimandhefeltwellsoon.【答案】41.the42.teeth43.gave44.eating45.twice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鮑勃牙疼去看牙醫(yī)，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他牙齒上有一個洞，牙醫(yī)就她的飲食習(xí)慣給他提了一些建議，并且給鮑勃填補(bǔ)了壞牙?！?1題詳解】句意：怎么了，年輕人？What’sthematter是固定用法，問“怎么了”。故填the?！?2題詳解】句意：牙醫(yī)檢查了他的牙齒，發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一顆牙齒上有個洞。牙齒不止一顆，用復(fù)數(shù)teeth。故填teeth?！?3題詳解】句意：牙醫(yī)對鮑勃的壞牙做了一些治療，給他開了一些藥，并讓他一天吃三次。and連接并列謂語，結(jié)合“did”和“asked”可知用一般過去時，give的過去式gave。故填gave?！?4題詳解】句意：然后牙醫(yī)告訴他吃太多甜食對他的牙齒不好，并要求鮑勃每天刷兩次牙。此處用動名詞作主語。故填eating?！?5題詳解】句意：然后牙醫(yī)告訴他吃太多甜食對他的牙齒不好，并要求鮑勃每天刷兩次牙。twiceaday“一天兩次”。故填twice。Ⅹ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。（共計15分，其中A）部分每小題1分，計5分，B）部分10分）A)連詞成句46.I,toothache,a,have__________________________________________________.【答案】Ihaveatoothache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，I作主語；haveatoothache作謂語。故答案為：Ihaveatoothache“我牙疼”。47.please,you,could,wash,dishes,the,__________________________________________________?【答案】Couldyoupleasewashthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句為疑問句式。分析所給單詞，you作主語，couldwas作謂語，please作插入語，thedishes作賓語。故填Couldyoupleasewashthedishes“你能洗盤子嗎”。48.I,the,city,cleanup,parks,willhelpto__________________________________________________.【答案】Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是陳述句，分析所給單詞提示，I作主語；一般將來時，will加動詞原形，helptodosth.“幫著去做某事”，作謂語；cleanup“打掃”；thecityparks“城市公園”，故答案為：Iwillhelptocleanupthecityp