吉林省長春凈月外國語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春凈月外國語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級（下）期中英語試卷1.—Youmissed________excitingfootballmatch.—It’snot________bigdeal.Idon’tlikefootball.A.a;a B.the;an C./;/ D.an;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你錯過了一場激動人心的足球比賽。——沒什么大不了的。我不喜歡足球?？疾楣谠~。第一空中“match”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，句中“exciting”以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；第二空中“deal”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且“big”以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選D。2.Couldyouremindhim________thebooktothelibrarytomorrow?A.take B.totake C.takes D.took【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能提醒他一下明天把書拿到圖書館嗎？考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“remindhim...thebook”可知，此處是remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。3.Don’tworry!Tom________onetoyouassoonashe________theticketstotheshow.A.willsend;gets B.willsend;willget C.sent;willget D.sends;gets【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。湯姆一得到演出的票就會送給你一張的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)assoonas“一……就……”引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句可知，題干中的動詞需要使用“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時，而從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞get需要變成gets；而主句需要用willsend。故選A。4.________thepricesarealittlehigheratthatsupermarket,weliketogoshoppingthereanyway.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Since D.If【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管那家超市的價格稍高，但我們還是喜歡去那里購物?？疾檫B詞辨析。Although盡管；Aslongas只要；Since因?yàn)椋籌f如果。根據(jù)“thepricesarealittlehigheratthatsupermarket”以及“weliketogoshoppingthereanyway”可知，前句為從句，后句為主句，前后句之間為讓步關(guān)系，盡管價格有點(diǎn)高，但人們還喜歡去那購物，應(yīng)用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。5.NewYorkislargerthan________cityinChina.A.any B.anyother C.other D.another【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：紐約要比中國的任何一個城市都要大一些?？疾榇~辨析。any表示“任意一些”，后面要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“任何一個”時，后面跟單數(shù)名詞；anyother任何其他的，指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，后跟單數(shù)名詞；other別的，其他的，后跟復(fù)數(shù)；another又一，再一。根據(jù)“NewYorkislargerthan...cityinChina.”可知，此處是指紐約比中國的任何一個城市都大，紐約不在中國這一范圍內(nèi)，且city是單數(shù)名詞，因此用any填空。故選A。6.Whilewearedoingoutdoorsports,weareclosertonatureandcan________fresherair.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們做戶外運(yùn)動時，我們更接近自然，能呼吸更新鮮的空氣?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。takeup開始從事；takedown記下；takein吸收；takeaway取走。根據(jù)“weareclosertonatureandcan…fresherair”可知，此處是指呼吸更新鮮的空氣，應(yīng)用takein。故選C。7.Mr.Liuis________busythesedays________hedoesn’thavetimetogototheclubforexercise.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.enough;to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：劉先生這些天太忙了，以至于沒有時間去俱樂部鍛煉?？疾閟o…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名詞；too...to...太……而不能……，to后跟動詞原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容詞或副詞；enoughto足夠……來……，to后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“busy”為形容詞以及“hedoesn’thavetimetogototheclubforexercise.”為從句可知，此處應(yīng)用so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C。8.________amazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketowatchit.A.Whatan B.How C.Howa D.What【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人驚嘆的節(jié)目??！很多人喜歡看?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句常見兩種句型：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂；how+形容詞/副詞+主謂。根據(jù)“amazingprogram”可知，program是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，amazing是以元音音素開頭的詞，因此需要用whatan引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。9.—MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?—Sorry,he________Harbin.He________thecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeeninD.hasbeento;hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和李先生說話嗎？——對不起，他去了哈爾濱。他已經(jīng)城里待了兩天了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hasbeenin一直在某地，其后一般與時間段搭配；hasgoneto去了某地，人沒回來。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知表示李先生不在這里，因此是去了還沒回來，應(yīng)用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“fortwodays”可知是時間段，應(yīng)用hasbeenin。故選C。10.—Ididn’tgoswimmingyesterdayafternoon.—_________.Ihadtodomyhomework.A.SodidI B.NeitherdidIC.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天下午我沒有去游泳?！乙矝]去，我必須寫作業(yè)?？疾榈寡b句的用法。Neither+be/動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，表示“某人也不”。其時態(tài)與前句的時態(tài)保持一致。故選B。11.HealwaystooktimetoexplainthingclearlyIcouldn'tunderstandanything.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我不懂一些事情時，他總是會花費(fèi)時間給我清楚地解答。考查連詞辨析。whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；whenever無論何時、每當(dāng)；wherever無論在哪里。根據(jù)HealwaystooktimetoexplainthingclearlyIcouldn'tunderstandanything.可知句意為：每當(dāng)我不懂一些事情時，他總是會花費(fèi)時間給我清楚地解答。所以這里用whenever無論何時、每當(dāng)，故答案選C。12.Ourparentsareproud________usbecausewebecomemoreindependent.A.in B.at C.with D.of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的父母為我們感到驕傲，因?yàn)槲覀冏兊酶营?dú)立。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；at在；with具有；of……的。根據(jù)“becausewebecomemoreindependent”可知，此處是指父母為“我”們感到驕傲，考查beproudof“為……感到自豪”，形容詞短語，應(yīng)用介詞of。故選D。13.He________newspaperswhentheearthquakehappenedinhishometown.A.waslookingthrough B.lookedthrough C.haslookedthrough D.islookingthrough【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他正在瀏覽報紙，就在這個時候，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了地震?？疾閯釉~短語和動詞的時態(tài)。lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)觀察可知，題干是復(fù)合句，含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，主句的時態(tài)使用過去進(jìn)行時，表示在過去一個動作正在進(jìn)行時，另個動作突然發(fā)生了。故選A。14.Writedownwhatweneedtobuy,sothatIwon'tanyofthem.A.catch B.remember C.forget D.lose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：把我們要買的東西寫下來，這樣我就不會忘記了?？疾閯釉~辨析。catch抓??；remember記得；forget忘記；lose丟失。根據(jù)Writedownwhatweneedtobuy,可知，記下所要買的東西后，當(dāng)然就是不會忘記去買它們了，所以forget符合題意，故答案選C。15.Mybrother________playbasketball.Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.A.usedto B.isusedto C.isusedfor D.wasusedto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥過去經(jīng)常打籃球，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡打棒球?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；beusedforsth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.”可知過去常常打籃球。故選A。A:Hi,Peter!____16____Howhaveyoubeenrecently?B:Notgood,especiallyinsuchbadweather.A:Oh,infact,Idon’tlikesuchweather,either.Theairisalsonotgood.____17____B:Yes,Ihateheavytraffic.A:Andofcoursepartofairpollutionisalsofromsomefactories.B:Yes,youareright.____18____A:Iagreewithyou.Inrecentyears,theenvironmentalproblemhasdrawnpeople’sgreaterattentionthanbefore.B:Yes.Butinfact,someofushavestartedtodosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.A:Sowhathaveyoudone?____19____B:Ofcourse.Forexample,Iusedtodrivetowork,butnowI’musedtotakingthebus.A:____20____Ishouldlearnfromyou.B:Oh,somepeopledon’tuseplasticbagsforshopping,either.A:Yes.Let’stryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.A.Longtimenosee.B.You’redoingagoodjob!C.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?D.Canyougivemeanexample?E.Moreandmorecarsarepollutingtheair.F.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstopthemfrompollutingtheair.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人關(guān)于空氣污染的對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Peter!”可知，此處是在打招呼，選項(xiàng)A“好久不見”符合情景。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theairisalsonotgood.”及“Yes,Ihateheavytraffic.”可知，此處是在介紹交通造成的空氣污染，選項(xiàng)E“越來越多的汽車正在污染空氣”符合情景。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Andofcoursepartofairpollutionisalsofromsomefactories.”及“Iagreewithyou.Inrecentyears,theenvironmentalproblemhasdrawnpeople’sgreaterattentionthanbefore.”可知，此處表明了一個關(guān)于空氣污染的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該阻止他們污染空氣”符合語境。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowhathaveyoudone?”及“Ofcourse.Forexample,Iusedtodrivetowork,butnowI’musedtotakingthebus.”可知，此處是在讓對方舉例說明如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)D“你能給我舉個例子嗎”符合情景。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusedtodrivetowork,butnowI’musedtotakingthebus.”及“Ishouldlearnfromyou.”可知，此處是在評價對方的做法，并愿意向?qū)Ψ綄W(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)B“你做得很好”符合情景。故選B。先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome___21___forshoppinginabank.Amongthecrowd,Inoticedalittleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehandandabigbagin___22___.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethe___23___andaskedthemtobuyhissunglasses.But___24___wouldbuyanyfromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknewhewouldnot___25___anyway.Now,Idecidedtohavea___26___withhim.Iwentupandasked,“Doyougotoschool?”Henoddedhishead.ThenIcontinued,“Whydoyou___27___sunglasses?”Hesaidnothing.Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin___28___ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tomy___29___,hisfacechangedalot,whichisstillinmymemorytoday.Ididn’tknow___30___tosaynext.Thenhereplied,“Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryou___31___backthemoney.Idon’tneedyourpity.”Ifeltvery___32___forwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Itookthesesunglasseshomeandkept___33___myself,“Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect(自尊)?”Hecould___34___takethe$20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers’___35___.Iwillrememberthislessonforever.21.A.bags B.books C.money D.information22.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers23.A.shop B.school C.hotel D.bank24.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody25.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveback D.giveup26.A.talk B.quarrel C.walk D.trade27.A.send B.sell C.buy D.give28.A.danger B.need C.time D.trouble29.A.joy B.surprise C.fear D.horror30.A.how B.when C.where D.what31.A.take B.give C.pay D.send32.A.worried B.happy C.excited D.sorry33.A.telling B.answering C.asking D.watching34.A.easily B.proudly C.sadly D.hardly35.A.joke B.pity C.advice D.decision【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者試圖幫助一個10歲的賣太陽鏡的小男孩的故事。沒有人買他的太陽鏡，但是他不愿放棄，當(dāng)作者給他20美元而不要眼鏡時，他拒絕了：要么買眼鏡，要么收回你的錢。作者買下兩副眼鏡并記住了這次經(jīng)歷：小男孩也有自尊。他選擇賣眼鏡而不是別人的憐憫而得到錢?！?1題詳解】句意：我在銀行里等著取一些錢買東西。bags袋子；books書；money錢；information信息。根據(jù)“

forshoppinginabank”可知，是在銀行等著取錢。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：我注意到一個小男孩一只手拿著一些太陽鏡，另一只手里拿著一個大袋子。another另一個，再一個；others其它的人或物；theother兩者之中的另一個；theothers其余全部。小男孩的兩只手，一只拿太陽鏡，另一只拿著一個袋子。故選C。23題詳解】句意：他在銀行的人群中走動。shop商店；school學(xué)校；hotel旅館；bank銀行。根據(jù)“Iwaswaitingtogetsome...forshoppinginabank.”可知，這是在銀行。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但是沒有人從他那兒買。nobody沒有人；somebody一些人；everybody每人；anybody任何人。but表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，可以推測出雖然他很努力地賣太陽鏡，但是沒有人買，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從他臉上的表情，我知道他無論如何也不會放棄。giveout分發(fā)；giveaway捐贈；giveback歸還；giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文，小男孩子穿梭于人群中，堅(jiān)持賣眼鏡，不會放棄，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我決定和他說說話。talk交談；quarrel爭吵；walk散步；trade貿(mào)易。根據(jù)下文可知，作者和小男孩交談了。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：你為什么賣眼鏡呢？send送，寄；sell賣，銷售；buy買；give給。根據(jù)下文語境可知，小男孩在賣眼鏡，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我給他20美元，并說我不需要太陽鏡但他可以收下錢。danger危險；need需要；time時間；trouble麻煩，煩惱。根據(jù)“Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin...

ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.

”可知，我給他20美元，他可以收下，但是我不拿眼鏡，因?yàn)槲也恍枰坨R。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：令我詫異的是，他的表情變了，直到今天我還記得。joy高興；surprise詫異；fear恐怖；horror恐懼。根據(jù)下文“Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryou...backthemoney.Idon’tneedyourpity”可知，小男孩感到我傷了他的自尊，因此臉色變了。但是這些令我感到吃驚。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我不知道接下來說什么。how怎樣；when何時；where在哪兒；what什么。本句what作say的賓語，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：要么你買眼鏡，要么你拿回錢。take拿走，takeback拿回；give給,giveback歸還；pay付款，支付；send寄，發(fā)送。根據(jù)語境，小男孩的意思是“不買眼鏡就把錢拿回去”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我對自己所做的事感到難過。worried擔(dān)心；happy高興；excited激動；sorry難過。我給小男孩20美元的行為傷了他的自尊，因此我感到難過。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我拿著這些太陽鏡并不停地問自己。telling告訴；answering回答；asking問；watching看。后句“Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect(自尊)?”是一個問題，所以是不停地問自己。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他可以輕易地拿走那20美元而離開。easily容易地；proudly驕傲地；sadly傷心地；hardly幾乎不。作者給小男孩的錢，他可以輕易地拿走離開。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但是他選擇賣眼鏡而不是因?yàn)閯e人的憐憫而得到錢。joke笑話；pity憐憫；advice忠告；decision決定。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，小男孩不愿意接收作者給他的20美元，可知他不愿意因?yàn)閯e人的憐憫而得到錢。故選B。Thetableshowsthenumberofnativespeakersofsixlanguagesin1997accordingto(根據(jù))LanguageToday.LanguageNumberofnativespeakersChinese1.1billionHindi(印地語)250millionSpanish300millionEnglish330millionArabic(阿拉伯語)206millionPortuguese(葡萄牙語)160million根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，擇最佳答案。36.Thenumberofspeakersof________wasthehighest.A.English B.Chinese C.Spanish D.Hindi37.Englishhadthe________numberofnativespeakers.A.thelargest B.second-largest C.third-largest D.fourth-largest38.Therewere________millionpeoplewhospokeSpanishasafirstlanguage.A.160 B.206 C.250 D.30039.Thetableshowsthenumberofnativespeakersof________languagesin1997.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight40.Leastpeoplespeak________amongthesixlanguages.A.Arabic B.Portuguese C.Spanish D.Hindi【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在1997年以六種語言為母語的人數(shù)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Chinese:1.1billion.”可知，說中文的人數(shù)最多，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“English:330million.”可知，以英語為母語的人數(shù)位居第二，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Spanish:300million”可知，有3億人以西班牙語為母語，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetableshowsthenumberofnativespeakerssixlanguagesin1997accordingtoLanguageToday.”可知，該表顯示在1997年以六種語言為母語的人數(shù)，故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“Portuguese:160million”可知在六種語言中，說葡萄牙語的人最少，故選B。Itwasnearlydark,thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Tom?How’syourtrip?”,hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway,Istillwentahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.”Tomcried.“Itdoesn’tmatter.Youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youstillhaveanotherchance.”hismothersaid.“But,standingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,“Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure,andtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad.”Tomreplied.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging?”hisfatherasked.“Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet.”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture.”Tomanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Pleaseremember,son.Insomecases,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41.Tomgotbackhome________whenthesunwasdropping.A.happily B.sadly C.early D.angrily42.Tom’sparentswantedTomtobe________.A.sorry B.happy C.hard-working D.healthy43.What’sthemainreasonthatTomdidn’treachthetopofthemountain?A.Themountainwassohigh. B.Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones.C.Hewastiredanditwassolate. D.Hewasonly14yearsold.44.Tomsawalotofthingsonthewaytothemountainexcept________.A.clearwater B.bluesky C.colorfulflowers D.greentrees45.Thewritertriestotellusthat________.A.thegoalisnotimportantB.everyoneshouldclimbthemountainC.themountainisverybeautifulD.experiencesandfeelingsaremuchmoreimportantthanresults【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個年僅14歲的男孩Tom想要攀登山頂?shù)膲粝霙]有實(shí)現(xiàn)，但在路上卻收獲了很多美好的事物。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.”可知他哭了，可見他很傷心。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，雖然他沒有爬到山頂，但是他父母讓他關(guān)注路上美好的事物，可推知Tom的父母希望Tom快樂。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback”可知小Tom沒有爬到山頂?shù)脑蚴翘鄱姨砹?。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture”可知Tom看見了藍(lán)天、白云、綠樹和五顏六色的花朵。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了一個年僅14歲的男孩Tom想要攀登山頂?shù)膲粝霙]有實(shí)現(xiàn)，但在路上卻收獲了很多美好的事物，所以作者想告訴我們過程比結(jié)果重要。故選D。Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallygettingthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeindifficultyatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausetheyarebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtodealwithswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssothattheycansolvetheproblemtogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillhelpkidsfeelbetterthancheating.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。46.Whenpeoplecheat,it’sfairtootherpeople.47.Cheatingcansolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial.48.Iftheygetcaughtcheating,they’llbeintroubleatschool.49.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksaboutthereasonswhykidscheat.50.Thekidscouldtalkwiththeirparentsorteacherstosolvetheproblem.【答案】46.F47.F48.T49.T50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作弊的種種形式，以及作弊的危害和不良后果?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.”可知，當(dāng)人們作弊時，對其他人是不公平的，題干表述錯誤。故答案為F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial”可知，作弊并不能解決不了解材料的問題，題干表述錯誤。故答案為F。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeindifficultyatschool,andmaybeathome,too.”可知，如果他們作弊被抓，他們在學(xué)校會遇到麻煩，也許在家里也會遇到麻煩，題干表述正確。故答案為T。【49題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Somekidscheatbecausetheyarebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.”可知，第四段主要討論了孩子作弊的原因，題干表述正確。故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssothattheycansolvetheproblemtogether.”可知，孩子們可以和他們的父母或老師談?wù)剚斫鉀Q問題，題干表述正確。故答案為T。Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.____51____Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.____52____Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.____53____Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.____54____OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.____55____Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。A.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.B.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.C.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.D.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.E.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.E55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者16年前到一個新學(xué)校讀書，剛開始感到很孤獨(dú)，后來一個男孩的微笑改變了他，他開始與人交往，漸漸融入了新的班級?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.”和空后的“Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.”可知，作者到了一個新學(xué)校，感到很孤獨(dú)，空處應(yīng)是說沒有人認(rèn)識作者，選項(xiàng)A“結(jié)果，沒人知道我是誰?！狈险Z境，故選A。【52題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說心碎的原因，選項(xiàng)C“我不能和任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Helookedatme,withasmile.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說微笑帶給作者的感受，選項(xiàng)D“突然，我感到一種明亮而友好的感覺?！狈险Z境，故選D。【54題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.”和空后的“OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!”可知，空處應(yīng)是說作者與男孩的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)E“那個帶著幸運(yùn)微笑的男孩現(xiàn)在成了我最好的朋友。”符合語境，故選E。【55題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說作者的想法，選項(xiàng)B“我相信世界就是你所想的那樣?！狈险Z境，故選B。閱讀下面短文，回答問題。MynameisLisa,awell-knownpianist.Myfirstperformancewasstillclearinmymind,thoughithappenedsolongago.Thatnight,mypianoperformancewasthemostimportantthinginmyfamily.Toseemyperformance,mygrandparentswouldcomebyplane.MyauntDianne,asuccessfulnewsreporter,wouldcomeaswell,thoughshewasquitebusywithherTVnewseverynight.Unluckily,IgotverynervousbeforeIperformed.Whatwasworse,themoreIpracticed,themorenervousIwas.Itseemedverydifficultformetowinanyprize.Whenitwasmyturn,Isatdownatthepianoinmybeautifuldressandstartedtoplay.Tomydisappointment(失望),Imadeamistakeandthenanother.Itseemedthatittookmeyearstofinishmyperformance.Iranoffthestagewithtearsinmyeyes.IfeltsurprisedwhenIsawpeoplestandupandcheerforme.Mymomanddadhadflowersformeandtheyallsaidcongratulationstome.ButwhatIwantedtodowastogobackhomeandcry.Whenwewerebackhome,Ilockedmyselfinmybedroom.Icouldn’tbelievehowIcouldmakesuchsillymistakesaftersomanyyearsofhardwork.ThenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwasmyaunt.Shecameinandsatbyme.“IstillremembermyfirstshowonTV.”shesaid.“Ihadpracticedathousandtimes,butIforgottomentionthenameofthenewsandyoumaynotbelieveIevenpronounced(發(fā)音)myownnamewrongly.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Noonecanavoid(避免)makingmistakes.Thekeyistofaceitbravelyandlearnfromit.”Herwordsmademethinkalot.Myauntisright.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmistakes.Ifwecanlearnfromthem,theycanmakeusbetter.56.WhowouldcomebyplanetoseeLisa’sperformance?______________________57.HowdidLisafeelbeforeherperformance?______________________58.WhendidLisafeelsurprised?______________________59.WhydidLisawanttocryafterherperformance?______________________60WhatdoesLisawanttotellus?______________________【答案】56.Lisa’sgrandparents.57.Shefeltnervous.58.WhenLisasawpeoplestandupandcheerforher.59.Becauseshemadesomemistakes.60.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。麗莎講述了她第一次參加鋼琴比賽時的情景。那時她由于緊張弄出很多錯誤，回家后不想見人。通過她的阿姨的勸導(dǎo)，她明白了我們不應(yīng)該害怕犯錯誤。如果我們能從錯誤中學(xué)到東西，會使我們更加出色?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Toseemyperformance,mygrandparentswouldcomebyplane.”可知，麗莎的祖父母會坐飛機(jī)來看她的表演。故填Lisa’sgrandparents.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Unluckily,IgotverynervousbeforeIperformed.”可知，她在表演前非常緊張。故填Shefeltnervous.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“IfeltsurprisedwhenIsawpeoplestandupandcheerforme.”可知，當(dāng)她看到人們站起來為她歡呼時，她感到很驚訝。故填WhenLisasawpeoplestandupandcheerforher.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Tomydisappointment(失望),Imadeamistakeandthenanother.”和“ButwhatIwantedtodowastogobackhomeandcry.Whenwewerebackhome,Ilockedmyselfinmybedroom.Icouldn’tbelievehowIcouldmakesuchsillymistakesaftersomanyyearsofhardwork.”可知，因?yàn)樗噶艘恍╁e誤。故填Becauseshemadesomemistakes.【60題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Myauntisright.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmistakes.Ifwecanlearnfromthem,theycanmakeusbetter.”可知，我們應(yīng)該從錯誤中學(xué)到東西，而不是害怕錯誤。故填Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.閱讀下面短文，完成下列小題。Lookatthepicture!Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes.Thereissomethingwrongwiththetower.It’stheLeaningTowerofPisa.ItisinPisa,acityinItaly.In1173,peopleinPisabegantobuildthetower.Theywantedittoberoundandtall,tallerthananytowerinItaly.In1178,whenthetowerwasjustthreestoriestall,itbegantolean.TherewasawarinPisaatthetime.Soconstruction(建造)onthetowerstoppedforyears.Afterabout200years,in1370,theconstructionwasfinished.Thetowerhaseightstories.Itis55.86meterstall.Butwhydoesitlean?Therearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatwhilethetowerisverytallandheavythegroundismadeofsoftsandandclay.Thetowerleansbecauseitissinking(下沉)intothesoftground.Thetowerisfamousnotonlybecauseofwhatitlookslike,butalsobecauseofafamousexperiment.ThegreatscientistGalileodidthisexperimentaround1590.Hedroppedtwoironballsfromthetopofthetower—oneweighing8kgandtheotherweighing4kg.Bothballslandedonthegroundatthesametime.Mostpeoplethoughttheheavierballwouldlandfirst.LeaningTowerofPisaLocation(地點(diǎn)):ItisinPisa,acity____61____.History:*PeopleinPisawantedittoberoundandtall.*Thetowerwasthreestoriestallin1178.*In1370,itwas____62____storiestall.Whydoesitlean?*Thetoweristallandheavy,whilethegroundismadeofsoft____63____.*Itleansbecauseit’ssinkingintotheground.Ballexperiment:*Galileodidtheexperimentaround____64____.*Thereweretwodifferentironballs.*Thetwoballslandedonthegroundatthe____65____.【答案】61.inItaly62.eight63.sandandclay64.159065.sametime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了意大利的比薩斜塔?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“It’stheLeaningTowerofPisa.ItisinPisa,acityinItaly.”可知比薩斜塔在意大利的比薩。故填inItaly?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Afterabout200years,in1370,theconstructionwasfinished.Thetowerhaseightstories.”可知，在1370年這座塔有八層。故填eight。【63題詳解】據(jù)第三段“Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatwhilethetowerisverytallandheavy,thegroundismadeofsoftsandandclay.”可知地面是由柔軟的沙子和粘土構(gòu)成的。故填sandandclay?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“ThegreatscientistGalileodidthisexperimentaround1590.”可知伽利略于大約1590年在比薩斜塔上做了實(shí)驗(yàn)。故填1590?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Bothballslandedonthegroundatthesametime.”可知兩個球同時掉落在地上。故填sametime。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Onedayinclass,theteacherheldup____66____apple,stoodinthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!”O(jiān)nestudentput____67____hishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacher____68____(pass)byeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smellagaintosee____69____thesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhands____70____(show)thattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroom____71____askedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhand____72____onelittlegirl.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“You____73____(real)can’tsmelltheapple?”Thegirlanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheother____74____(student)eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthe_____75_____(one)student.【答案】66.an67.up68.passed69.if70.toshow71.and72.except73.really74.students’75.first【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了老師在課堂上舉著一個假蘋果問學(xué)生們能否聞到空氣中蘋果的味道，只有一個學(xué)生堅(jiān)持了自己的想法，并大膽說出來的故事。故事告訴我們，要自信、勇敢地說出自己的想法，不要隨波逐流。【66題詳解】句意：一天，在課堂上，老師舉起一個蘋果，站在教室前面說：“請聞聞空氣中的氣味！”根據(jù)“heldup…apple”可知，此處是指舉著一個蘋果，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且apple是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：一個學(xué)生舉手說：“我能聞到。”根據(jù)“put…h(huán)ishand”可知，此處是指舉起手來，考查putup“舉起”，動詞短語。故填up。【68題詳解】句意：老師從每個學(xué)生身邊走過，對