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基礎知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫1/62基礎知識自測2/621.____________vt.準備____________adj.準備好了____________n.準備;預備preparationprepareprepared一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生3/622.____________vt.推薦;提議______________n.

推薦;提議;推薦信3._________vt.需要;要求_____________n.需要;要求requirementrecommendrecommendationrequire4/624.______________vt.

認可;確認;答謝________________n.

認可;確認;答謝5._________vt.占用;占領;占據____________n.占有;占用;職業(yè)__________adj.已占用;忙碌occupiedacknowledgeacknowledgmentoccupyoccupation5/626._________n.&vt.舒適;撫慰_____________adj.舒適;舒適comfortablecomfort6/62(B)靈活利用1.IboughtthiscomputeronJohn’s________________(recommend).1.在全部格后用名詞。2.Wereitnotformodernscienceandtechnology,wecouldnotlivea____________(comfort)life.2.在名詞前作定語用形容詞。recommendation

comfortable7/623.ItisafactthatChinesemiddleschoolstudentsareoften________(occupy)withtheirhomeworkandseldomhavetimeforsports.3.作表語用形容詞。4.Mr.Wusaidtohisstudents,“You’dbettermakefull___________(prepare)forthefinalexam.”4.作賓語用名詞。occupiedpreparations8/625.Whenleaving,don’tforgettoshowyour__________________(acknowledge)tothehost.5.作賓語用名詞。acknowledgement9/621.___________適應;調整2.____________保持優(yōu)異成績;繼續(xù)干下去3.______相適應;相融和4.________________________就…而言二、短語翻譯asfarasoneisconcernedadjusttokeepitupfitin10/625.________________忙著做…;忙于某事物6.__________________日復一日7.__________________不可能;不值得討論8._________安置下來settleinbeoccupiedwithdayinanddayoutoutofthequestion11/629.______________________為……做準備10._______________毫無疑問11.________________________經某人推薦12._________________________________向某人道歉makeanapologytosb./apologizetosb. makepreparationsforoutofquestiononone’srecommendation12/62三、語篇填空Inordertogetabusinessqualification,XieLeiboardedtheplaneforLondonsixmonths1______.Andnowsheisalreadyhalfwaythroughherpreparationyear,2________isamustforanystudentbeforeenteringadegreecourse.3________(stay)inLondon,XieLeifounditdifficult4_______(get)usedtothewholenewwayoflifeaswellasstudy.Andshehadtolearnalmosteverythingagainjustlikeachild.agowhichStayingtoget13/62Thankstoherhostfamily,whichshefeltasubstituteandwasagreatcomfortforherwhenshe5_________(miss)herfamily.WhathasimpressedXieLei6_________(deep)istheiracademic7_______________(require).Theteachersencouragestudentstothinkby8___________(they)andhavetheirownopinionsratherthanonlyrefertoothers.Luckily,XieLeihasfoundthebalance9__________studyandsociallife.Thusshehaslearned10__________(much)abouteverydaylifeandfeltmoreathomeinthenewcountry.moremisseddeeplyrequirementsthemselvesbetween14/62四、語段改錯Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritethatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgethem.Beside,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotmostimportantthing.whatacknowledgingBesidesthe15/62HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,inwhichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmuchthanIdid.MytutorexplainedthatIshouldreadlotsofdifferenttextsthatcontainsdifferentopinionandanalysewhatIreadit.morecontainsopinions16/62Then,inmyessay,Ishouldgivemyownopinionandexplainthembyreferringtootherauthors.FinalheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI’dread!Finallyit17/621.that→what賓語從句中said缺乏賓語應用連接代詞what。2.acknowledge→acknowledging介詞without后面,用動詞ing形式。3.Beside→Besides因介詞beside指“在……旁邊”;而besides可用副詞,表示“另外”。4.在most前面加the形容詞最高級前面須加the。5.去掉which前面in定語從句缺主語,用which引導。18/626.much→more后面than提醒此處應用比較級。7.contains→contain定語從句先行詞為復數texts,用contain。8.opinion→opinions前面有different,用名詞復數。9.them→it指代前面opinion,故用單數。10.final→finally副詞修飾全句,意為“最終”。19/62重點詞匯講練20/62原句XieLeihighly

recommends

it.“Thepreparationcourseismostbeneficial,”shesaid.謝蕾高度推薦它,她說該課程是最有益。(B7P38)1.recommendvt.

推薦;提議例句Wouldyourecommendsomeplacesforsightseeing?你能推薦一些觀光去處嗎?21/62搭配recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.forsth.推薦某人當……recommendsb.todosth.提議某人做某事recommenddoingsth.提議做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.提議某人做某事22/62利用

⑴Iwouldliketo____________________________________________________________________________(向你推薦一本參考書).(2)Atthemeetingherecommendedthatsomeeffectivemeasures_______________(take)tostopglobalwarming.(should)betaken

recommendyouareferencebook=recommendareferencebooktoyou23/62⑶TheMinistryofEducationrecommends______________________________(天天鍛煉一小時)toguaranteealifelonghappiness.exercisingforanhoureveryday24/622.comfortn.舒適;撫慰vt.撫慰例句WhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamily.當我想家時候,有一個寄宿家庭是一個很大撫慰。25/62派生___________n.不便之處vt.使不安___________adj.舒適;愜意______________adj.不舒適;不安uncomfortablediscomfortcomfortable26/62liveincomfort生活舒適beacomfort(tosb.)是令人寬慰人或事搭配27/62利用依據漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴你是你父母最大撫慰。Youare__________________________.agreatcomforttoyourparents⑵親人們前來撫慰失去父母那位小孩。Thefolkscameto_____________________________________________thelossofhisparents.comfortthechildfor/givecomforttothechildfor28/62原句It’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitute

familytobewith.這是一個極大撫慰,有一個家替身能夠呆在一起。(B7P38)3.substituten.

代替者;代用具

v.

替換29/62例句

Thecourseteachesyoutheory,butthereisnosubstituteforpracticalexperience.這門課教是理論,但沒有任何東西能代替實踐經驗。搭配substituteAforB用A代替Bsubstitutefor…代替;(=taketheplaceof)30/62利用依據漢語提醒完成句子。⑴SinceI’vegotapileofthingstoattendto,canyou______________________________(代替我去開會)?⑵Itmustbekeptinmindthat__________________________________(母愛無法替換).substituteformeatthemeetingnosubstituteforamother’slovethereis31/62原句Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout

acknowledgingthem.我不能沒有經過確認就寫一些其它人說過事情。(B7P38)4.acknowledgevt.認可;確認;答謝32/62例句Taketheopportunitytoacknowledgeandpraiseyourchildwhenheorsheisdoingthingsthataredifficult.當你孩子完成了一項有難度任務時,要就此來必定和贊賞他。33/62搭配acknowledge…as/tobe…認可……為……acknowledge(doing)sth.認可做過某事acknowledgethat+賓語從句Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+主語從句人們普遍認為34/62利用依據漢語提醒完成以下句子。⑴He_________________________(被公認為)anexpertinthisfield.⑵Heacknowledged______________________________________________________(在期末考試舞弊).isacknowledgedas/tobefinalexam/thathehadcheatedinthecheatinginthefinal

exam35/62⑶_____________________________(人們普遍認為)familiesarenownotascloseastheyusedtobe.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat36/625.contradictvt.反駁;反對;與……矛盾例句FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI’dread!最終,他甚至勉勵我反駁我讀過那些作者觀點。37/62contradictionn.矛盾,反駁;對立contradictoryadj.相互矛盾派生38/62contradictoneself自相矛盾beincontradictionto/with與……不一致搭配39/62利用翻譯或依據漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他所說話與事實矛盾。⑵學生不應該眾反駁他們老師。Studentsshouldnever________________________________.contradicttheirWhathesaidcontradictsthefacts.teachersinpublic40/626.occupyvt.占有;占領;占據(takeup,hold,fill,take/havethepossessionof)例句IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于我工作以致于我沒有時間參加社交活動。41/62搭配keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事=bebusywithsth./in(doingsth.)42/62利用依據括號里漢語提醒補全句子。⑴Thebedseemedto_______________________(占去了大半個屋子).⑵Thespeeches___________________(占去了三小時).occupiedthreehoursoccupymostoftheroom43/62⑶Theboy______________________________________________________________________________________________________(在忙于玩游戲)atthattime.occupiedhimselfinplayinggames/wasoccupiedinplayinggames/occupiedhimselfwithgames/wasoccupiedwithgames44/627.abundantadj.豐富,充裕例句Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrasstovastareasofjungle.秘魯有著茂密植被,不論是沙漠中干草,還是大片叢林。派生__________n.大量;豐富abundance45/62搭配beabundantin=berichin富有……inabundance大量(inlargequantities)anabundanceof大量(alargequantityof)46/62利用⑴這個國家自然資源豐富。⑵宴會上有豐富食物。_____________________________________________________attheparty.Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.Therewasgoodfoodinabundance/anabundanceofgoodfood47/628.keepitup保持優(yōu)異成績;繼續(xù)干下去例句Keepitup,XieLei.Chinesestudentsfitinwell.再接再厲!謝蕾——適應得很好中國學生。48/62keepone’sword/promise推行諾言keepintouchwith與……保持聯絡keepaneyeon…照看;親密注視keepupwith跟上;趕上keepawayfrom遠離;回避聯想49/62利用請?zhí)钊脒m當短語或完成句子。⑴Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto______________________thesceneoftheaccident.⑵Healwayskeeps______________(說話算數).keepawayfrom/keepoffhisword/promise50/62⑶You’remakingprogress.________(繼續(xù)下去)and________________________________(很快就趕上李平了).youwillsoonkeepupwithLiPingKeepitup51/629.fitin(with)(和……)相適應/相融合例句WhenhefirstwenttotheUnitedStates,hefoundithardtofitin.剛去美國時,他以為極難適應那里生活。52/62fitinwith適應;符合;與……一致fitinto適應;適合;融入搭配53/62利用

⑴Thegirlfounditdifficultto__________________________(適應新學校生活).fitinwiththenewschoollife(3)Hewantedtostay,butfeltthathe______________________________________(與同事合不來).couldn’tfitinwellwithhisworkmates(2)___________________(孩子們適應得更加好)undernewcircumstances.Childrenfitinbetter54/6210.ou

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