9Aunit3Grammar動(dòng)詞不定式市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Simon'sproblems1/221.Helikesstayingoutlatetoplayfootball.2.Hehasalotofhomeworktodoeveryday.3.Hedoesn’thaveenoughtimetopractiseplayingfootball.‘To’-infinitives2/22動(dòng)詞不定式3/22結(jié)構(gòu)

:todo(否定)nottodo二.

時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)普通式進(jìn)行式完成式不定式

todo

tobedone

tobedoing

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

4/22三.使用方法/功效Toseeistobelieve.It’simportanttolearn.(1).主語(yǔ)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后,用it作形式主語(yǔ).Myjobtohelpthepatient.Yourtasktocleantheclassroom.isis(2).表語(yǔ)5/221.Totellliesisbad.(subject/object)2.Iwanttobuysomebooks.(subject/object)Haveatrysubjectobject6/22Iwanttogohome.Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.(3)賓語(yǔ)think/consider/findit+adj.+todo慣用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：hope,refuse,learn,setoutchoose,decide,agree,manage,pretend,plan.

7/22Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.(4).賓補(bǔ)二看

watch

see

lookat三使

let

make

have

一聽(tīng)

listento

hear四注意:

feelwarn,tell,allow,help,ask,force等notice五感覺(jué):8/22

Hisdreamistobeafootballplayer.(predicative/objectcomplement)2.Hismotheraskshimtogooutatonce.(predicative/objectcomplement)

predicative

objectcomplementHaveatry9/22Note1.JimCarrey’sfilmsalwaysmakeme_________(tolaugh,laugh).2.It’sgoodtoletyourparents_________(toknow,know)yourfeelings.3.Thetwinsoftenhavetheirparents_________(tobuy,buy)alotofsnacks.Someverbstakeabareinfinitive(without‘to’).laughknowbuy10/22Note1.Someonesawhim________(walk,towalk)intothatbuildingataboutthreethisafternoon.2.Didyouhearhim________(go,togo)out?3.Didyounoticehim________(come,tocome)in?Verbsofperception(感知)takebareinfinitivesaswell.walkgocome11/22Note1.Thiscanhelpus(to)relaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.2.Wouldyouliketohelpme(to)solvetheteenageproblems?Theverbhelpcanbefollowedbyeitherafullorabareinfinitive.12/22HewasoverheardtosaythathehopedJohnwouldresign.Peterwasmadetowaitoutside.Hewasheardtounlockthedoorandgoout.Themanwasseentoshootthewomanonthestreet.Theoldladywasnoticedtowipeherfacewithahandkerchief.13/22Mr.Wuisalwaysthelasttoleave.Thereisnoneedtotroublehim.Simonhasgotsomethingimportanttotellus.Attributive(定語(yǔ))（5）定語(yǔ)14/22Ihavesomethingtosay.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.(假如不定式中動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,則不定式中要有介詞.)15/221.不定式所修飾名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作地點(diǎn)工具等，即使是及物動(dòng)詞，不定式后面仍須有對(duì)應(yīng)介詞。

2.不定式所修飾名詞假如是time,place或way，不定式后面介詞習(xí)慣上要省去。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive.他沒(méi)錢沒(méi)地方住。請(qǐng)給我一支寫字筆.Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.16/223.something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞慣用不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。注意比較：Doyouhaveanythingtosend?你有什么要寄東西嗎

17/22Hestayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.Sheranfasttocatchthefirstbus.Lindacamebackhometofindherhouseonfire.Thelittlebabyhasgrownuptobeabeautifulgirl.Adverbialtoexpresspurpose(表示目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)）Adverbialtoexpressresult(表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）（6）狀語(yǔ)18/22Note1.Simonlikesstayingoutlatetoplayfootball.2.Simonlikesstayingoutlatetochatwithhisfriends.Simonlikesstayingoutlatetoplayfootballandchatwithhisfriends.The‘to’ofthesecondinfinitiveisnormallydropped.19/22關(guān)于小品詞to(1).不定式中動(dòng)詞上文已出現(xiàn)過(guò),下文要省略該動(dòng)詞.eg:Wouldyouliketogowithme?I’dliketo.(2).不定式是tobe結(jié)構(gòu),be不可省.eg:Wouldyouliketobeateacher?I’dliketobe.20/22Exercise21/22Ex1TranslationonPage49Iforgottoaskyoutogotothebank.Itisveryimportanttoturnofftheelectricitybeforeyoucheckthemachine.Iknowhowtomakeamouseoutofmyhandkerchief.Luckily,wedon’thavemuchmore