高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-Module-6-The-Worlds-Cultural-Heritage

1/51Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用list[會(huì)書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1．____________v．(按某次序)把……列表，列清單2．____________v.保持；維持；保養(yǎng)3．____________n.法律地位4．____________n.基金；?？?．____________v.給予榮譽(yù)maintainstatusfundhonour2/516．____________n.預(yù)計(jì)；估算

7．____________v.提議8．____________n.親屬；親戚9．____________n.請(qǐng)求；要求

estimaterecommendrelationrequest3/51二、閱讀單詞1．evolutionn.________________2．guidancen.________________3．inhabitantn.________________4．sharpenv.________________5．thoroughadj.________________________6．a(chǎn)dvocatev.________________進(jìn)化；演變指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢居民使變尖銳徹底；全方面；詳盡主張，擁護(hù)4/517．compromisen.________________8．discriminationn.________________9．primitiveadj.______________________________10．undertakev.________________11．endangeredadj.________________12．enlargev._________________13．preciousadj.__________________________折中；妥協(xié)歧視(人類或動(dòng)植物)原始，原生許諾做某事；同意做某事瀕危(使)增大；(使)擴(kuò)大寶貴；寶貴；寶貴5/51三、拓展單詞1．________v．投資→___________n．投資→________n．投資者

2．________n．遺址；遺體→________v．依然，有待→__________adj.剩下

3．________n．存在→________v．存在

4．________v．保護(hù)；保留→____________n．保留；貯藏

5．___________n．協(xié)議→________v．同意，答應(yīng)→________v．不贊同→____________n．爭(zhēng)論；不一致，不一樣意

6．________n．暴露；顯露→________v．使暴露

investinvestmentinvestorremainsremainremainingexistenceexistpreservepreservationagreementagreedisagreedisagreementexposureexpose6/517．__________v．促成；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)→____________n．捐助；貢獻(xiàn)→__________n．撰稿者，捐助者

8．________v．忽略；不理；不論→___________n．無(wú)知；愚昧→________adj.愚昧，無(wú)知

9．___________n．幫助，援助→________v．幫助→________n．助手，助理10．________n．任憑……擺布→________adj.仁慈；寬容→________adj.殘忍；沒有慈悲之心

11．__________n．意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)，感悟能力→________adj.意識(shí)到，知道12．________v．提議，提議→________n．提議；提議

contributecontributioncontributorignoreignoranceignorantassistanceassistassistantmercymercifulmercilessawarenessawareproposeproposal7/51[會(huì)積累]1．“保持，維持”動(dòng)詞薈萃①maintain維持，繼續(xù)②remain保持，殘余③hold保留，持有④preserve維持，保護(hù)⑤keep保持，保留⑥stay保持，停留8/512．“文化與傳統(tǒng)”家族①traditionn.傳統(tǒng)②culturaladj.文化③customn.習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗④culturen.文化；文明⑤civilizationn.文明；文化9/513．前綴en-動(dòng)詞面面觀①enlarge擴(kuò)大，放大②encounter遭遇③enchant使著迷④enforce實(shí)施，實(shí)施⑤entitle給……定名⑥enclose圍繞10/514．后綴-ness高頻名詞薈萃①darkness黑暗②sickness疾?、踠oneliness孤獨(dú)④happiness高興⑤sadness悲傷⑥kindness善良11/515．“提議”動(dòng)詞小聚①propose提議，提議②advise提議；忠言③suggest提議，提議④recommend提議，推薦12/51[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．The____________________alotofmoneytotheproject;thatistosay,his__________wasgreat.(contribute)2．Asan________，shealways________themanagerindealingwithproblems.Sothemanagerthinkshighlyofher__________．(assistance)3．Thankstothe___________oftheforeigncompany,thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmore________cometo________here.(invest)4．Hewas______fromthemeetingandhis________madetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)contributorcontributedcontributionassistantassistsassistanceinvestmentinvestorsinvestabsentabsence13/515．He________we(should)holdapartytowelcomethenewyearandhis________wentthrough.(propose)6．Thehuman________inthetomb________tobestudied.The_________objectshadbeendugup.(remain)7．Manypeopledonotbelievethe________oftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)8．Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof____________．Thatistosay,theyarewell________．(preserve)proposedproposalremainsremainedremainingexistenceexistpreservationpreserved14/51Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書寫]1．________________因……而受到尊敬

2．________________經(jīng)過程序；經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等)3．________________充當(dāng)

4．________________造成；有利于

5．________________卷入，牽扯進(jìn)……

6．________________除……之外

behonouredforgothroughactascontributetobe/getinvolvedinapartfrom15/517．remindsbofsth________________8．ofvitalimportance________________9．a(chǎn)tthemercyof...________________10．incase________________11．inreturn________________12．forcertain________________使某人想起……至關(guān)主要受……支配倘若；以防萬(wàn)一反過來(lái)確定地，確切地16/51[會(huì)積累]1．“引發(fā)；造成”詞語(yǔ)大薈萃①contributeto造成；有利于②leadto引發(fā)，造成，造成③resultin造成，造成④bringabout引發(fā)，造成，造成⑤cause引發(fā)，造成⑥r(nóng)esultfrom起因于17/512．“除……之外”短語(yǔ)大集合①apartfrom②exceptfor③otherthan④asidefrom⑤inadditionto18/51[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Sometimeswefeelthatitis_________________tochoosetherightcourseofaction.2．Hiscarelessdrivingislikelyto____________hisdrivinglicensebeingcancelled.3．Besides,wehavemadeadonationofsomemoney,expectingthatitcanhelpyou______________thedifficulty.4．____________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongcuisine.5．Though____________thedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.6．Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas________________peopleheowedmoneyto.ofvitalimportancecontributetogothroughApartfromremindedofatthemercyof19/51Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：beof＋n.(＝be＋adj.)結(jié)構(gòu)。[教材原句]Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴部分——所以我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤為主要。[句型仿寫]It_____________________youlearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynasty,whichwill________surely____________toyou.(·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)你了解唐朝基本歷史至關(guān)主要，這將必定對(duì)你有很大幫助。isofvitalimportancethatbeofgreathelp20/51句型公式2：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。[教材原句]Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.不少地方雜草叢生，破敗不堪。[句型仿寫]Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，____________________________．他起床晚了，慌忙去了辦公室，沒吃早餐。leavingthebreakfastuntouched21/51句型公式3：“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。[教材原句]

Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.這個(gè)遺址保護(hù)起來(lái)是極其昂貴，要花三至五百萬(wàn)元來(lái)修繕。[句型仿寫]I________________thatyouwillpayavisittoChina.(·北京卷·滿分作文)我很高興知道你未來(lái)訪問中國(guó)。

ampleasedtolearn22/51Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式。Inthe1920s，archaeologistsdiscoveredsomeprehistorichuman1.________(remain)inZhoukoudian，2.________includedacompleteskullandotheritems.ThisprovedthattherewasprimitivehumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Thisdiscoveryisvery3.________(value)．SinceZhoukoudian4.________(list)asaworldheritagesitein1987，ithasnotonlyprovideduswithimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties，5.________givenustheevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.remainswhichvaluablewaslistedbut23/51But6.____________(fortunate)，Zhoukoudianisinseriousdangertoday.Thecaveswheretheprimitivemen7.________(live)havebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand8.________(expose)totheair.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributed9.________thebadsituation.Soaprofessorhasproposedthatweraisemoney10.________(repair)thispreciousculturalheritage.unfortunatelylivedexposuretotorepair24/51[核

心

詞

匯]1．remainsn．遺址；剩下物；遺體(1)remainvi.剩下；停留；留待；依然remaintobedone某事有待去做(2)remainingadj.余下，剩下(只作前置定語(yǔ))theremainingmoney/time剩下錢/時(shí)間①Itremains____________(see)whetherhewillpasstheexam.是否他會(huì)經(jīng)過考試還有待觀察。②Heboughtanewpenwiththe__________(remain)money.她用剩下錢買了支新鋼筆。tobeseenremaining25/512．contributev．促成，有利于；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿(1)contributeto有利于；促成；為……做貢獻(xiàn)contribute...to/towards...向……捐贈(zèng)；向……投稿(2)contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...

為……做貢獻(xiàn)①LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwill________________theBeltandRoadconstruction.(·江蘇卷)因?yàn)槲挥凇耙粠б宦贰苯粎R處，江蘇將為“一帶一路”建設(shè)做出更大貢獻(xiàn)。contributemoreto

26/51②Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentforhavingmadesuchagreat___________(contribute)tothecountry.這位科學(xué)家因?qū)?guó)家做了這么大貢獻(xiàn)而受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。[名師指津]

contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中to都為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。contribution27/513．recommendv．提議；推薦

recommendsbas推薦某人為……(2)recommendsbtodosth提議/勸某人做某事recommenddoingsth提議做某事recommendthat...(should)do...提議……(應(yīng)該)做……Itis/wasrecommendedthat...(should)...有些人提議……(3)recommendationn．提議；推薦28/51①Theyhaverecommendedthatthesite______________(close)andrepaired.(教材原句)

該組織提議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修。②IborrowedthebookSherlock

Holmesfromthelibrarylastweek,whichmyclassmates__________________．上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這是我同學(xué)推薦我看書。③Thedoctorrecommendedme________(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.→ThedoctorrecommendedthatI____________(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.大夫提議我在醫(yī)院再待幾天。beclosedrecommendedtometostay(should)stay29/51[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”常見動(dòng)詞有：30/514．undertake(undertook,undertaken)

vt.許諾，同意；負(fù)擔(dān)，從事undertaketodosth承諾或確保做某事undertakethat...承諾……，確?！璾ndertakeatask/project負(fù)擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目①Theyundertook____________(promote)exchangesandtrade.他們同意促進(jìn)交流和貿(mào)易。topromote31/51②He____________hewouldfinishthejobbySaturday.他確保在星期六以前完成工作。③We’llundertake________yoursecuritywhileyouarevisitingourcountry.當(dāng)你訪問我們國(guó)家時(shí)，我們將確保你安全。undertookthatfor32/515．preservevt.保護(hù)，保留；維護(hù)

n．動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)(1)preservesb/sthfromsth保護(hù)……免受……preservesth＋adj.把某物保留得……naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)(2)preservationn.保護(hù)，保留①—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell__________(preserve)．——這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)那么漂亮！我喜歡它?！乙蚕矚g。城鎮(zhèn)特色保留得很好。preserved33/51②Itisourdutytopreservetheenvironmentfrom______________________(pollute)．保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染是我們義務(wù)。③Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof___________(preserve),whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.這些畫保留完好，它們對(duì)我們研究有很大價(jià)值。[名師指津]

preserve與reserve詞形相同，但reserve意為“保留；預(yù)訂”。beingpolluted/pollutionpreservation34/516．ignorev．忽略；不理；不論(1)ignorantadj.不了解，無(wú)知beignorantof不知道……(2)ignorancen.無(wú)知inignoranceof...對(duì)……不知道①________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(·安徽卷)忽略這兩個(gè)研究結(jié)果不一樣將是你犯最嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤之一。Ignoring35/51②Thatunsuitableremarkexposedhis__________(ignore)ofthesubject.他說(shuō)了那句不妥話，暴露了他對(duì)此事無(wú)知。③Tosayyouwere________(ignore)oftherulesisnoexcuse.說(shuō)自己不知道規(guī)則是不能成為借口。ignoranceignorant36/517．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.主張，擁護(hù)(1)advocate(doing)sth提倡/擁護(hù)/支持(做)某事advocatethat...主張……[從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形](2)beanadvocateof/for……提倡者/擁護(hù)者①M(fèi)anyexpertsadvocate___________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.很多教授提倡對(duì)你孩子良好表現(xiàn)加以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。②Peopleadvocatethateveryone(should)livealow-carbonlife.→_________________________________everyone(should)livealow-carbonlife.

人們提倡大家應(yīng)該過一個(gè)低碳生活。rewardingItisadvocatedthat37/518．remindsbofsth使某人想起……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……①Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas，theMid－AutumnFestival________them________theirChineseoriginsandwouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.(教材原句)包含在海外工作和生活5000多萬(wàn)中國(guó)人在內(nèi)，中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己中國(guó)血統(tǒng)而且有利于全世界中國(guó)人團(tuán)結(jié)一致。remindsof38/51②Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:to____________weallappreciatebeauty.(·天津卷)或許這就是照片目標(biāo)：提醒我們?nèi)啃┤硕加^賞美好東西。③Remindednot____________(drive)afterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.盡管被提醒不要酒后駕車，一些司機(jī)依然心存僥幸，這十分危險(xiǎn)。remindusthattodrive39/51[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]其它“v.＋sbofsth”結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)還有①informsbofsth通知某人某事②robsbofsth搶劫某人某物③accusesbofsth控告某人某事

④warnsbofsth警告某人某事⑤curesbofsth治愈某人某?、辌onvincesbofsth使某人相信某事40/519．a(chǎn)partfrom除……之外；除了……之外(還有)……take...apart將……拆卸開，拆分tell...apart分辨出，區(qū)分setsb/sthapart使某人與眾不一樣，使突出；留出，撥出①____________providingwarmth,whatwasfireusedfor?(教材原句)除了被用來(lái)取暖外，火還能夠被用來(lái)做什么？②Youcantellmytwinbrotherandme________bythismarkonmyface.你能夠從我臉上疤痕分辨出我和我孿生弟兄。Apartfromapart41/51[名師指津]

apartfrom意為“除此之外(表示除……以外別無(wú))”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于except/exceptfor；當(dāng)意為“除了……之外(還有)……”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides/inadditionto。42/51[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴部分——所以我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤為主要。本句中isofvitalimportance為“be＋of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)詳細(xì)使用方法以下：(1)介詞of后面接表抽象意義名詞，如value,use,help,importance,significance等，相當(dāng)于該名詞對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞。該名詞前面能夠用表程度詞加以修飾，如little,no,great,much,some等。43/51①Thebookisveryusefultothebeginners.→Thebook________________________________tothebeginners.這本書對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)非常有用。(2)介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物屬性名詞，如size,color,height,length,age,shape等，用來(lái)描述人或事物屬性，在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。②Sheislookingforsomegirls____________________．她在尋找一些同歲小女孩。[名師指津]

在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，假如后面名詞前有不定冠詞a/an，則這個(gè)冠詞相當(dāng)于thesame。isofgreatuseofan/thesameage44/51[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itis________(預(yù)計(jì))thataround-triptoMarswouldtakemorethanayear.2．Unfortunatelytherestauranthe____________(推薦)fellfarshortofourexpectations.3．Indealingwithpublic________(關(guān)系),weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventtheconflict.4．Allforeignvisitorsare________(要求)tocomplywiththeregulationsinthisarea.estimatedrecommendedrelationsrequested45/515．Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose__________(瀕危)species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidereddangeroustohumans.6．Thehotelhasbeen________(擴(kuò)大);inaddition,itsserviceisimproving.7．The________(寶貴)paintingswerehopelesslyruinedbylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.8．Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythingin________(存在)isreasonable.9．Mankindhasbeentryingeverymeansto________(維持)thebalanceofnature.10．Herefusedtoaccepthisfriends’________(幫助)althoughitwasdifficultforhimtosolvetheproblem.endangeredenlargedpreciousexistencemaintainassistance46/51Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavedemandedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection___________(pass)assoonaspossible.2．Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbe________(ignore)．(·天津卷)3．Apart________beinganexpertonDNA,ProfessorWangisalsocarryingoutresearchonmedicine.4．Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsat________mercyoftheweather.bepassedignoredfromthe

47/515．Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__________(remain)20dollars.6．Irecommend________(make)seatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.7．Iwillundertake________(feed)yourdogswhileyouareaway.8．Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeople________theloneliness.9．Manyexpertsadvoca