牛津高中英語模塊3第2單元語法M3U2Grammar省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

Module3Unit2Grammarandusage1/49Homework-checkingP98A1A2won

weredefeated2.raisedbeenraised/risen3.process,progressmixtureoccupiedconsistsofasidefromcontributionstakecontrolofreplacingentireresultedinmothertongue2/49P99B11.press2.simplified3.drawings4.appearance5.opposite6.directions7.practicalP99B21.differs…from2.overtime3.Asawhole4.turned,into5.isworkingon6.standsfor3/49nounclause

名詞性從句

主語從句subjectclause

賓語從句objectclause表語從句predicativeclause

同位語從句appositiveclauseReview4/49Iwanttoknowwhatyourfirstimpressionofmeis.2.Whatyousaidmakesmemoreconfident.objectclause賓語從句subjectclause主語從句3.Myquestioniswhyyoudon’tunderstandit.4.Idon’tknowthefactthatheisasoldier.5.IhavenoideawhetherTomisgaytoday.appositiveclause同位語從句predicativeclause表語從句appositiveclause同位語從句5/49FinishP28A.O賓語S主語P表語O賓語P表語6/49ConjunctionsofNounClauses:陳說句普通疑問句特殊疑問句thatwhat，who,whom,whose,which,when,where,how,why等特殊疑問詞whether,if（只賓從）7/491.主從為陳說句，連接詞that古英語有一段很長歷史是一定（certain）.ThatOldEnglishhasalonghistoryiscertain.2.主從為普通疑問句，連接詞whether是否他會拒絕這個邀請是個問題。Whetherhewillrefusethisinvitationisaquestion.3.主從為特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為原疑問詞+陳說句式他說不是真。Whathesaidisnottrue.一、主語從句8/491.賓從為陳說句，連接詞為that每個人都知道教授在撒謊。Everybodyknows(that)theprofessorislying.2.賓從為普通疑問句，連接詞為whether/if他們想知道是否川普(Trump)是一個老實總統(tǒng)（president）。TheywanttoknowwhetherTrumpisanhonestpresident.3.賓從為特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為原疑問詞+陳說句式警察問詢誰離開了這個房間。Thepolicemanaskedwhohadleftthisroom.二、賓語從句9/491.表從為陳說，連接詞為that事實是童年一去不復(fù)返了。The

factisthatthechildhoodwillnevercomeback.2.表從表”是否”，連接詞為whether問題是是否他會參加會議。Thequestioniswhetherhewillattendthemeeting.3.表從要提問，結(jié)構(gòu)為疑問詞+陳說句式

問題是我們什么時候去墨西哥。TheproblemiswhenwewillgotoMexico.三、表語從句10/49同從為陳說，連接詞為that（不可?。┧o出了命令，（內(nèi)容是）士兵們必須服從要求(obeytherules)Hegavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldobeytherules.有數(shù)以百計報道，（內(nèi)容是）現(xiàn)今城市道路越來越狹窄了。Therearehundredsofreportsthatnowadaystheroadsinthecitiesarenarrower.四、同位語從句11/492.同從表“是否”，連接詞為whether.我們會討論是否運動會會舉行這個問題。We'lldiscusstheproblem

whetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.3.同從表疑問，結(jié)構(gòu)為疑問詞+陳說句式我不知道他什么時候回來。Ihavenoidea…Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.12/49Nounclausesintroduced

by

questionwords13/49P29BFillintheblankswithsuitablequestionwords.WhatwhichWhyhowwhoHowWhich14/49‘Borrowedwords’----goodorbad?Whatweshoulddoabouttheincreasingnumberof‘borrowedwords’inourvocabularyissomethingthatdeservescarefulthought.我們該對于母語詞匯中數(shù)量增加外來詞怎樣應(yīng)對是值得好好思索事情。Whatweshoulddoabouttheincreasingnumberof‘borrowedwords’inourvocabularythatdeservescarefulthought15/492)InEnglandnowadays,thereisnoonetodecidewhichnewwordsshouldbeacceptedintothelanguage.在今天英國，沒有些人去決定哪些新詞應(yīng)該被包含在語言（英語）中。3)Thatiswhywehavethephrase‘theKing’sEnglish’.

KingHenryVIIwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernfor

language.這就是為何我們有“國王英語/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語”這個詞組。16/49KingHenryVIIwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernforlanguage.show(great)concernfor

對…表示關(guān)切整個社會應(yīng)該對空氣污染表示關(guān)切。Thewholesocietyshouldshowconcernfortheairpollution.concernn.關(guān)心havea/no~withvt.使擔(dān)憂,使關(guān)切~sbwith/about

=sbbeconcernedabout/with

17/49Exercise1.Theboy’spoorperformanceatschool

_________

hisparents.2.Ihaveno_______withthataccident.concernedconcern18/494)HesetastandardforhowpeopleweretospeakEnglish,but…setastandardfor…為…設(shè)置標(biāo)準(zhǔn)他為人們要怎樣說英語設(shè)置了一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。青少年要為他們自己行為設(shè)一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Theteenagersshouldsetastandardfortheirownbehavior.5)…,buttodaywhocanmakeadecisionlikethatisanyone’sguess.不過今天誰能像那樣做一個決定誰也不知道。19/49However,thereisanorganizationtomakedecisionslikethisinFrance.(6)HowFrenchwillbeusedisdecidedbyagovernmentdepartment.makedecisions做出決定He’sreallybadatmakingdecisions.decidevt.區(qū)分department;apartment然而在法國，有一個像這么做決議機構(gòu)。法語會怎樣被使用是被一個政府部門決定。20/497)Whichopinionyouagreewithisuptoyou.你同意哪種觀點決定權(quán)在你。21/49M3U2GrammarandUsageⅡPreparatorysubjectit形式主語it22/49Preparatorysubject

it

形式主語it當(dāng)句子主語很長（是從句,不定式或動名詞時），我們普通用it作形式主語，防止頭重腳輕。形式主語it在語法上起主語作用，而句子真正主語則在句尾。

23/49Morehandsome!24/49ThatTanhasbecomemorehandsomeiscertain.ItiscertainthatTanhasbecomemorehandsome.preferablecorrectCompare25/49ThatXieZhanpengwillwininthesportsmeetingiscertain.ItiscertainthatXieZhanpengwillwininthesportsmeeting.preferablecorrectCompare26/49當(dāng)句子主語是從句時

ThatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglish

todayiscertain.=Itiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstand

OldEnglishtoday.是否英語會繼續(xù)改變還不清楚。(keeponchanging)WhetherEnglishwillkeeponchangingisnotclear.=ItisnotclearwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanging.使用it做形式主語情況27/49Tomasteraforeignlanguageishard.=Itishardtomasteraforeignlanguage.b.TogainaccesstotheInternetisimportantforus.=ItisimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.早上早起對我來說是件極難事。Togetupearlyinthemorningisadifficultthingforme.Itisadifficultthingformetogetupearlyinthemorning.B.當(dāng)句子主語是不定式時28/49C.當(dāng)句子主語是動名詞時a.Smokingisdifficulttostop.=Itisdifficulttostopsmoking.b.TravellingtoBeijingtakesalotofmytime.=IttakesalotofmytimetravellingtoBeijing.學(xué)習(xí)英語需要很多耐心。requirealotofpatienceLearningEnglishrequiresalotofpatience.ItrequiresalotofpatiencelearningEnglish.29/49D.當(dāng)句子謂語動詞是seem,appear,happen,turnout和prove時sb/sth+seem+todosth.=Itseemsthat…(…)Heseemstospeaktwolanguages.=Itseemsthathespeakstwolanguages.Mynewneighborhappenstocomefrommyhometown.=Ithappensthatmynewneighbor

comesfrommyhometown.那個人似乎是個商人。Thatmanseemstobeabusinessman.=Itseemsthatthatmanisabusinessman.30/49Itseemsthat…=Sb/sth+seems+todosth.Ithappensthatsb/sth…=Sb/sthhappenstodosth.Itappearsthatsb/sth…=Sb/sth.appearstodosth.Itturnsoutthatsb/sth…=Sb/sthturnsouttodosth.Itprovesthatsb/sth…=Sb/sthprovestodosth.（不定式為tobe+形容詞,tobe經(jīng)常省略）Heseemstospeaktwolanguages.b.Practiceprovestobemoreimportantthantheory.（4）當(dāng)seem,appear,happen,turnout和prove在句子中作謂語動詞時，經(jīng)常使用形式主語it。Itseemsthathespeakstwolanguages.Itprovesthatpracticeismoreimportantthantheory.31/49E.Itisknown...;Itissaid...;Itishoped...;Itisbelieved...等句型中

Itissaidthatourschoolfootballteamwon.32/49F.慣用it做形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)Itis＋n.（afact/anhonor…）＋todosth./that從句

eg.沒來參加你婚禮很遺憾。(2)Itis＋adj

＋todosth./that從句/

Itisnatural/strangethat…很自然…/很奇怪是…(3)It＋被動（be+過去分詞）＋that從句

Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實…Itissaid/thought/suggestedthat…聽說/人們認(rèn)為/提議…(4)It’s(nouse,nogood,noharm,awasteoftime)+doingsth.

做某事（沒有用，沒有好處，沒有壞處，浪費時間）

ItisapitythatIdidn’tattendyourwedding.33/49※強調(diào)句

形式：Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that/who+非強調(diào)部分強調(diào)部分可是主、賓、表或狀語。強調(diào)部分如是人，that和who可交換判斷方式：劃去Itis/was和that/who全句仍完整。ItisonTuesdaythatshewillcome.Itisanapplethatmymothergaveittome.Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythathecameback.34/49總結(jié)：用形式主語it情況主語是從句時是否明天天氣會變得溫暖一些還不知道。Whethertheweatherwillbewarmertomorrow

isunknown.=Itisunknownwhethertheweatherwillbewarmertomorrow.B.主語是不定式時去嘗試就是一個新開始。Totryisanewbeginning.=Itisanewbeginningtotry.35/49C.主語是動名詞時看太多肥皂劇(soapopera)有害身心健康。Watchingtoomuchsoapoperadoesharmtothephysicalandpsychologicalhealth.=Itdoesharmtoboththephysicalandpsychologicalhealthwatchingtoomuchsoapopera.D.句子謂語動詞是seem,appear,happen,turnout和prove時sb/sth+seem+todosth.=Itseemsthat…

(…)那位女演員似乎是單身。Thatactressseems/appearstobesingle.=Itseems/appearsthatthatactressissingle.36/49E.一些固定句型Itis＋n.（afact/anhonor…）＋todo/that從句

沒來參加你婚禮很遺憾。(2)Itis＋adj.

＋todo/that從句

Itisnatural/strangethat…很自然…/很奇怪是…(3)It＋被動（be+過去分詞）＋that從句

Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報道…

Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實…

Itissaid/thought/suggestedthat…聽說/人們認(rèn)為/提議…(4)It’s(nouse,nogood,noharm,awasteoftime)+doingsth.

做某事（沒有用，沒有好處，沒有壞處，浪費時間）

ItisapitythatIdidn’tattendyourwedding.37/49F.強調(diào)句

Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that/who+非強調(diào)部分就是他打破了世界紀(jì)錄。Itishethat/whobroketheworldrecord.（就是）下周二是他們結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。ItisnextTuesdaythatistheirweddinganniversary.38/49PartA(2)Itrequiresagoodunderstandingoftheirbehaviortoknowwhattheymean.(3)Italwayspuzzlesmewhymydogbarksincertainways.(4)Itwon’tbedifficulttobuyamachinelikethis.Homework-checkingP3139/49PartB2.IthappensthatseveralracialgroupsliveinSingapore.3.Itisfuntoheardifferentpeoplespeakingdifferentlanguagesallatthesametime.4.ItiscertainthatI’llseeyounextweek.40/49高考鏈接1.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.(江蘇)A.thatB.how C.when D.whyD2.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.(山東)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whyD41/493.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.(湖南)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whyA42/494.（上海卷）—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,______Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichC43/496.(湖南)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucanneverte