2024年湖南岳陽市長嶺中學中考模擬考試英語試卷(一)

岳陽市長嶺中學2024年中考模擬考試英語試卷(一)Ⅰ.聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)對話理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個小題。()1.Whatcoloristhepencil?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.()2.HowwillthemangotoGuangzhou?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.()3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TalkingaboutgoingtotheXinhuaBookstore.B.Talkingaboutseeingthewoman'suncle.C.Talkingaboutwhattodoafterwork.()4.What'sGinadoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.()5.Whenwilltheyhaveanexam?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。()6.WhodidLindagotoSuzhouwith?A.Heraunt.B.Heruncle.C.Herparents.()7.Whichuniversitydoestheboywanttogoto?A.SuzhouUniversity.B.PekingUniversity.C.TsinghuaUniversity.聽第七段對話，回答第8至9小題。()8.WhowillhelpHarryprepareforhisexams?A.Histeacher.B.Hisparents.C.Jane.()9.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.聽第八段對話，回答第10至12小題。()10.Whatisthebutton(按鈕)onthewaterbedusedfor?A.Fillingwater.B.Controllingthetemperature.C.Movingthewaterbed.()11.Whereisthewaterbedmade?A.InAmerica.B.InGermany.C.InCanada.()12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewaterbed?A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Cool.聽第九段對話，回答第13至15小題。()13.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sFriday.B.It'sSaturday.C.It'sSunday.()14.Whydoesn'tthegirllikeHunanfood?A.Becauseit'sexpensive.B.Becauseit'snotverydelicious.C.Becauseit'stoohot.()15.Wheremaytheyeat?A.AtaHunanrestaurant.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.AtanItalianrestaurant.第二節(jié)短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個問題。請根據短文內容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。()16.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.Australia.()17.HowlonghasDavidbeenstudyinginShanghai?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.()18.WhatdoesDavidthinkofShanghai?A.It'sfamous.B.It'sold.C.It'sbeautiful.()19.WhendidDavidgotoMountHuangshan?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.()20.WheredoesDaviddecidetogothissummervacation?A.WestLake.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。A()21.HowlongwillSingingCompetitionlast?A.4hours.B.3.5hours.C.2.5hours.()22.At12:30thisSaturday,studentscantakepartin.A.SingingCompetitionB.PhotoandPaintingShowC.KiteShow()23.Ifyouareinterestedinkites,it'sagoodideatogoto.A.thegymonSundayB.theschoolhallonSaturdayC.theplaygroundonFridayBItwasChristmasEve,2050.Jimwasexcitedtowaitfortomorrow,asitwouldbeChristmas.Thefamilyrodetotherocketairport.Itwastheboy'sfirsttriptospace,andtheparentswantedeverythingtobeperfect.AsthegiftandtheChristmastreewereabitoverweight(超重的),theyhadtoleavethembehind.Therocketmovedon.Whenitwasnearingmidnight,theboywokeupandsaidthathewantedtositnexttothewindowseat.Thefatheraskedhimtowaitabitlonger.Hewastryingtocomeupwithsomethingdifferentthatcouldmakeupforwhattheyhadleftbehind.Heleftthemforsometimeandwhenhereturned,hewassmiling.HetookJimintoalargecabin(艙).Infrontofthemwasalargewindow.Theycouldlookintoouterspace.Behindthem,otherpassengersbegantosingChristmassongsThefathersaid,“Here’syourgift!MerryChristmas!”However,theboycouldnottakehisfacefromthewindow.Hewasamazedatwhathesaw.()24.Whydidn'ttheparentstakethegiftandtheChristmastreewiththem?A.Becausetheyforgottotakethem.B.Becausethesethingsweretooheavy.C.Becausetheydidn'tlikethesethings.()25.Aftertherocketlefttheearth,theboy.A.lookedoutsideB.fellasleepC.watchedTV()26.ThefatherleftJimforsometimeto.A.attendameetingB.gotothebathroomC.prepareJim'sgift()27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASpecialChristmasGiftB.AnUnforgettableExperienceC.ABoy'sFirstFamilyTripCBMIisameasure(測量方法)thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit(健康的).SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkao.Forexample,BeijingdeclaredthatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostartedsimilaractions.ZhangYanshuisaneighth-graderfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontooktrainingclasses.“IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergeticdoingtheevents.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisfood.HisBMIreachedagoodlevelafterfourmonthsofeffort.ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦慮)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,”Chensaid.“Istartedtocareaboutmylifestyleeveryday.”()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declared”mean?A.Doubted.B.Announced.C.Cancelled.()29.ToimprovehisBMI,ZhangYanshu.a.ranwithhisdadb.didn'teatanyricec.didn'teatanymeatd.tooktrainingclassese.practicedtheexameventsA.abcB.bcdC.ade()30.WhatdoesZhangthinkoftherule?A.Itmadehimhatedoingexercise.B.Itpushedhimtoliveahealthylife.C.Ithadabadinfluenceonhisstudies.()31.WhichofthefollowingisChenKaifei’sworryabouttherule?A.Itwillonlybehelpfultothinstudents.B.Itbringsmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Itmightmakestudentsworryabouttheirbodyshape.第二節(jié)語篇補全(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有一項是多余的。ForkswerefirstusedinancientEgypt,ChinaandGreece.Sincethe4thcenturyBC,theforkhasbeencommonlyusedinEasternEurope.Inthe9thcentury,ittravelledtotheMiddleEast.ThenitstartedbeingusedintheMiddleEast.Theforkbecamepopular.(32)Itwasinthedowryofaprincess(公主的嫁妝)fromtheMiddleEast.ShemarriedanItalianleader.Theprincessstillusedthefork.(33)Theforkwassaidtodisrespect(不尊重)thepracticeofusingfingers.Thentheforkdisappearedfromthetableforhundredsofyears.Whenwasitacceptedagain?(34)However,mostEuropeancountriesacceptedtheforkonlybythe18thcentury.(35)TheUSdidn’tacceptituntiltheearly19thcentury.Atfirst,theforkhadonlytwoteeth.Four-toothforkswereintroducedinthe18thcentury.Bytheearly20thcentury,theinventionofstainlesssteel(不銹鋼)madeiteasiertomakeforks.Sincethen,theforkhasn'tchangedmuchindesign.A.Whendidtheforkappear?B.HowabouttheUnitedStates?C.Itwasinthelate16thcentury.D.Seeingthat,someleadersgotangry.E.Inthe11thcentury,theforkcametoItaly.Ⅲ.語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Attheweekend,theparentsoftwoboyswerenotathome.Theboyswere36athome.Theyfelt37.Theydecidedtodrivetheirdad'scartogotothe38.Sotheydid.Theydrovethecarback39seeingthemovie.Theynoticedadent(凹痕)inthecar.Someone40intothecaranddroveoff.Theywereafraid,41theyhadthecarrepaired.Therewasnodentafterrepairing.Theirparents42onSunday.Theboysdidn'tsayanythingaboutthe43.Thefatherwenttoseethecar.Hewasvery44.Hesaid,“Ican’t45it.AmandroveintomycaronThursday.Butnowthedentdisappears.”()36.A.thoughtB.foundC.left()37.A.tiredB.boredC.dangerous()38.A.schoolB.cinemaC.market()39.A.afterB.beforeC.when()40.A.cameB.gotC.knocked()41.A.becauseB.butC.so()42.A.returnedB.workedC.stayed()43.A.roadB.movieC.car()44.A.happyB.surprisedC.excited()45.A.believeB.loseC.miss短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。Thiswinter,Harbinbecamethe“hottestcity”fortouristsonline.(46)itbecamepopular,culturalandtourismbureaus(文旅局)ofmanyprovincesacrossChina“tookaction”.TheylearntfromHarbinandfoundcreative(47)(way)toshowtheirlocalattractions(有吸引力的事物).HebeiCulturalandTourismBureaurenamed(gave…anewname)(48)(it)socialmediaaccount(社交媒體賬號).Andthenit(49)(begin)posting(上傳)manyvideosabouttheprovince'sattractions—(50)cityintroductionstolocaldelicioussnacks.ThecultureandtourismbureausofSichuanandGuangxisentperformancegroupsofactorsandsingerstoHarbin(51)(introduce)theirattractions.AndtheculturalandtourismbureauofHulunbuirinInnerMongolia(內蒙古)putona(n)(52)(wonder)performanceonthestreetsofHarbin.Duringthisyear'sSpringFestivalholiday,attractionsinGansuwere(53)(complete)freetovisitors.FujianCulturalandTourismBureauannouncedthatthemainscenicareaofWuyishanwillbefreetotouriststill(54)lastdayofApril.Itisreported(55)duringthe3-dayNewYearholiday,135milliontripsinourcountryweremade.Thatcreatedrevenue(收入)of79,730,000,000yuan!Ⅳ.綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容回答問題或將畫線句子翻譯成漢語或英語。Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayeruseswhitepieces(棋子)andtheotherusesblackpieces.Eachplayerhasonepiececalledtheking.Theplayerstaketurns(輪流)movingtheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.(59)當某人失去他/她的王時，游戲結束。Goodchessplayerstaketimetothinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.(60)Butyoudon'talwayshavelotsoftimetothinkwhenplayingchess.Atypeofchessiscalledblitzchess.Inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutesforthewholegame.Yourclockrunsduringyourturn.Youhitthetimeclockafteryourmove.Thehitstopsyourclock.Italsostartstheotherplayer'sclock.Ifyourunoutof(用完)time,youlose.56.Inthegame,whatdotheplayerstaketurnsdoing?57.Howmuchtimedoeseachplayerhaveinblitzchess?58.Whatwillhappentoplayersiftheyrunoutoftimeinblitzchess?59.60.第二節(jié)書面表達(共1小題；滿分15分)雙減政策(theDoubleReductionpolicy)的實施減輕了中學生的學習負擔，但目前，仍有一些中學生設法利用周末或節(jié)假日的時間上課后班，對此人們有不同的看法。假如你是Alan，請根據下表中的內容提示給《英語測試報》的編輯寫一封信，說說人們的觀點及你的看法。Takingafter-schoolclassesatweekendsorduringtheholidaysOpinionsReasonsAgree1.Learnbetter;2…Disagree1.Takeup(占據)students’freetime;2…Youropinions1…2…1.信件內容必須包括全部要點提示，要求語句通順，意思連貫；2.詞數80左右，信件的格式和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名及地名。Deareditor,I'mgladtowritetoyou.Nowadays,somemiddleschoolstudentsstilltakeafterschoolclassesatweekendsorduringtheholidaysthoughtheDoubleReductionpolicyhasbeencarriedout.Therearetwodifferentopinionsaboutit.