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假如給我三天光明我們都讀過(guò)一些扣人心弦的故事,主人公將不久于人世,長(zhǎng)則1年,短則24小時(shí)。而我們總是很感興趣,這個(gè)即將辭世的人會(huì)如何度過(guò)他最后的時(shí)日。當(dāng)然,我指的是擁有選擇權(quán)利的自由人,不是那些活動(dòng)范圍受到嚴(yán)格限制的死囚。這一類故事會(huì)促使我們思考,在類似的處境下,我們自己會(huì)做些什么?身為生命有限的人類,我們會(huì)把什么樣的事件、經(jīng)歷、聯(lián)想,塞進(jìn)這最后的時(shí)光里?回首往事,我們又會(huì)有哪些快樂(lè)和遺憾呢有時(shí)我想,把每天都當(dāng)作生命的最后一天來(lái)度過(guò),會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的原則。這樣的態(tài)度將更能凸顯人生的價(jià)值。每一天我們都會(huì)懷著柔情、充滿活力、心存感激,而這些,在來(lái)日方長(zhǎng)時(shí)卻常被我們所忽視。當(dāng)然,也有一些人會(huì)奉行享樂(lè)主義——吃喝玩樂(lè),但是絕大多數(shù)人在得知死期將至?xí)r都會(huì)更加珍惜生命。我們大多數(shù)人都不珍惜生命。我們知道有一天自己定會(huì)死去,但是總覺(jué)得這一天很遙遠(yuǎn)。我們身體健康時(shí),死亡是完全無(wú)法想象的,我們很少會(huì)加以考慮。日復(fù)一日,沒(méi)有盡頭。所以我們忙于瑣事,幾乎不曾意識(shí)到自己對(duì)生活的態(tài)度有多么冷漠。在運(yùn)用所有的感官時(shí)我們的態(tài)度恐怕同樣冷漠。只有聾人才珍惜聽(tīng)力,只有盲者才知道能見(jiàn)光明的幸運(yùn)。對(duì)于那些成年后才失明失聰?shù)娜藖?lái)說(shuō)尤其如此。但是那些聽(tīng)力或視力從未遭受損失的人卻很少充分利用這些幸運(yùn)的能力。他們眼睛看見(jiàn)的、耳朵聽(tīng)到的,都是模糊的,不專心,也不帶感激。這個(gè)道理,就是常說(shuō)的失去才懂得珍惜,生病才知健康可貴。我常想,如果每一個(gè)人在剛成年時(shí),有幾天突然既盲又聾,也不失為一件幸事。黑暗會(huì)令他更感激光明;寂靜會(huì)教他領(lǐng)會(huì)聲音的樂(lè)趣。有時(shí)我會(huì)試探視力正常的朋友,問(wèn)他們看見(jiàn)了什么。最近,一位非常要好的朋友來(lái)看我,她剛剛在樹林里走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,我問(wèn)她看見(jiàn)了什么?!皼](méi)什么,”她回答說(shuō)。我本應(yīng)覺(jué)得難以置信,不過(guò)我早已習(xí)慣類似回答,因?yàn)楹芫靡郧拔揖椭酪暳φ5娜丝吹降臇|西很少。我問(wèn)自己,在樹林里散步一個(gè)小時(shí),看不到任何值得注意的東西,這怎么可能呢?我看不見(jiàn)東西,只憑觸摸,卻也能發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)以百計(jì)的有趣的東西。我感覺(jué)到樹葉的精巧對(duì)稱。我的手愛(ài)撫著白樺樹光滑的樹皮,或是松樹粗糙的樹干。春天里,我懷著希望觸摸著樹枝尋找新芽,那是大自然從冬眠中蘇醒后的第一個(gè)征象。我感受花朵的悅?cè)思y理,發(fā)現(xiàn)它的可愛(ài)褶皺,大自然的神奇一角展現(xiàn)在我的面前。偶爾,如果幸運(yùn)的話,當(dāng)我把手輕輕地放在一棵小樹上,會(huì)感到放聲歌唱的小鳥歡快的顫動(dòng)。張開手指,讓清涼的溪水從指間沖過(guò),我會(huì)很開心。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),厚厚的松針或松軟的草坪比奢華的波斯地毯更惹人喜愛(ài)。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),多彩的季節(jié)如同一場(chǎng)動(dòng)人心魄的不會(huì)完結(jié)的戲劇,劇中情節(jié)從我的指尖流過(guò)。我的心不時(shí)地在吶喊,渴望能親眼看到這一切。僅僅通過(guò)觸摸,我就能獲得如此多的喜悅,那光明又將展示多少美啊。然而,有眼睛的人看到的卻分明不多。整個(gè)世界色彩繽紛、生機(jī)勃勃,人們卻都漫不經(jīng)心。也許,已經(jīng)擁有的不加珍惜,還沒(méi)得到的卻想擁有,這是人之常情,但是在光明的世界里只把視物的天賦作為使生活方便的工具,而不是豐富生活的工具,這實(shí)在是太令人遺憾了。啊,假如擁有三天光明,我將能看見(jiàn)多少事物??!Specify['spesifai]vt.stateexactly;describefullysoastochooseorname指定,指明,詳述1.Thepresidentspecifiedhimbyname.
2.Shedidn'tspecifypreciselyhowmanypeoplewereinvolvedintheaccident.
3.Theinstructionsspecifyclearlyhowthemedicineistobetaken.Condemn[k?n'dem]vt.[(to)]statethepunishmentfor(aguiltyperson),esp.apunishmentofdeathorlongimprisonment[常與to連用]給···判刑(尤指判死刑或長(zhǎng)期徒刑);給···定罪1.Hewascondemnedtodeathforkillinganinnocentchild.
2.Thatmanwascondemnedtospendtherestofhislifeinprison.
3.Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtodeath.Confine[k?n'fain]vt.[(to)]keepwithinlimits;restrict[常與to連用]把…局限于,把…限制于1.Theboyhasbeenconfinedinadarknarrowroomfromearlychildhoodbyhisparents.
2.Owendidnotconfinehimselftowritingonlyonetypeofpoem.
3.Confineyourselftothefactsinthediscussion.setsb.doingsth.makesb.startdoingsth.使某人開始做某事1.Herlastremarkhassetmethinking.
2.Thewindsetthetreesrustling(沙沙響).
3.AnythingcouldsetmelaughinginthosedayswhenIfeltsohappywithmylifeandwork.under/in...circumstancesin...situation在···情況下1.Prisonerscanonlyleavetheircellsundercertaincircumstances.
2.Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.
3.Don'topenthedoorinanycircumstances.
4.UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.Emphasize['emf?saiz]vt.givespecialforceorattentiontosth.toshowthatitisparticularlyimportant;placeemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),著重1.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofextensivereadinginthelearningofaforeignlanguage.
2.Shestronglyemphasizedthattheirplanwouldmeansacrificesandhardwork.
3.Loganmadeaspeechemphasizingtheneedformorevolunteers.Stretch[stret?]vi.spreadoutinspaceortime(時(shí)間和空間)延伸,延續(xù),綿延1.Berg'scareerasagovernmentofficialstretchedovertwentyyears.
2.Endlesshotsummerdaysstretchedoutbeforeus.
3.Rowafterrowoforangetreesstretchedtothehorizon.Adopt[?'d?pt]vt.starttodealwithorthinkaboutsth.inaparticularway采取1.Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.
2.Weshouldtrytoadoptagreenerandmorehealthylifestyle.
3.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline(紀(jì)律).take...forgrantedtreat(sb.orsth.)withtoolittleattentionorconcern;notrecognizethetruevalueof;expectthatsb.orsth.willalwaysbetherewhenyouneedthemandneverthinkhowimportantorusefultheyare(對(duì)某人或某事)不注意,不關(guān)心;認(rèn)為是當(dāng)然的,(因視作當(dāng)然而)不重視1.Herhusbanddidallthehousework,andshejusttookitforgranted.
2.Wetakeitforgrantedtohaveanendlesssupplyofcleanwateralltheyearround.
3.Bridgetwascarefulnottotakethelittleboyforgranted.picturesb./sth.Asimaginesb.orsth.as將···想像成···1.Wefoundithardtopicturehimasthefatheroftwoteenagesons.
2.Robhaspicturedherasserious,butsheisn'tlikethat.
3.She'sbeenpicturedasadifficult,demandingwoman.Picture['pikt??(r)]vt.imagine想像,設(shè)想1.IcanstillpicturethehouseIgrewupin.
2.Itriedtopicturewhatitwouldbeliketolivealone.
3.Shepicturedherselfatschoolinaforeigncountry.allbutalmost;nearly幾乎,差不多1.Thepartywasallbutoverwhenwearrived.
2.—"Canwegohomenow?"—"Justonemoment—I'veallbutfinishedmywork."
3.Itwasallbutimpossibletoreadhiswriting.生命的虧欠塞爾瑪·拉格洛夫幾天前,我坐在火車上,前往斯德哥爾摩。天剛?cè)胍?,車廂?nèi)光線幽暗,車外已是一片漆黑。同車的旅客在各自的角落里打瞌睡,我靜靜地坐著,聽(tīng)著火車喀嚓喀嚓地行進(jìn)。這時(shí),我開始回想過(guò)去前往斯德哥爾摩的一樁樁往事。通常都是些勞神費(fèi)力的事——去考試或是為書稿找出版商。這次,我是去領(lǐng)“諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”的,但我想這也絕不輕松。不過(guò),在內(nèi)心深處,我還是會(huì)因?yàn)榈锚?jiǎng)而欣喜。我想著那些會(huì)為我的好運(yùn)而高興的人們,以此來(lái)排遣自己的焦慮心情。我的好朋友,我的兄弟姐妹,都會(huì)為我高興,最重要的是,我年邁的母親,坐在家中,也會(huì)很高興她能活著看到這一天。但隨后我又想到父親,不禁悲從中來(lái),他已不在人世,我不能告訴他我得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)??晌抑溃?tīng)到這個(gè)消息,他一定會(huì)比誰(shuí)都高興。坐過(guò)夜車的人都知道,火車在黑夜中疾馳,有時(shí)一連數(shù)分鐘,車廂會(huì)平穩(wěn)地滑行,沒(méi)有任何顫動(dòng),簌簌聲、喧囂聲都停止了,車輪的聲音匯成了撫慰、平和的樂(lè)曲。這正是當(dāng)時(shí)的情形。我坐在那兒,想著自己多么渴望再次見(jiàn)到我的老父親。于是我的思緒開始飄飛?!凹僭O(shè),我現(xiàn)在是去天堂見(jiàn)父親!我好像聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)類似的事情曾發(fā)生在別人身上,那發(fā)生在我身上又何妨?”火車?yán)^續(xù)平穩(wěn)前進(jìn),但前路漫漫,我的思緒越過(guò)列車而馳騁。父親肯定是坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上的搖椅上,面前是陽(yáng)光燦爛、鳥語(yǔ)花香的庭園。他會(huì)說(shuō),“你好啊,我的女兒,見(jiàn)到你真高興,”或者說(shuō),“喲,你來(lái)了,你好嗎,我的孩子?”,一如從前。他會(huì)坐回到搖椅上,這才想起問(wèn)我為什么來(lái)看他。“你肯定沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題嗎?”他會(huì)突然問(wèn)道?!皼](méi)有,爸,一切都好著呢,”我會(huì)回答。隨后,我正想告訴他這個(gè)消息,臨時(shí)決定故意再多隱瞞一會(huì)兒,用間接的方式告訴他?!拔沂莵?lái)向您求助的,爸,”我會(huì)說(shuō),“因?yàn)槲邑?fù)債累累。”“這事我恐怕幫不上什么忙啊,”父親會(huì)說(shuō)?!斑@地方可說(shuō)是什么都有,就是沒(méi)錢?!薄班?,可我欠的不是錢,爸?!边@時(shí)父親就會(huì)說(shuō),“那就更難辦了。從頭說(shuō)起吧,女兒。”“我來(lái)讓您幫忙,可不算過(guò)分,爸,因?yàn)槿际悄腻e(cuò),從一開始就是。您可記得,我們小時(shí)候,您彈著鋼琴為我們唱貝爾曼的歌曲嗎?還有,每年冬天至少兩次,您都會(huì)讓我們讀魯內(nèi)貝格和安徒生呢。從那時(shí)起我就開始欠債。爸,讓我怎么回報(bào)他們呢?正是他們教我熱愛(ài)童話,英雄傳奇,我們生活的土地,還有所有人類的生活?!备赣H會(huì)在搖椅中坐直身子,眼睛里有一種奇妙的眼神?!拔液芨吲d我讓你背上了這筆債,”他會(huì)說(shuō)?!笆前?,也許你是對(duì)的,爸,不過(guò)請(qǐng)記住,這還不是全部呢。想想我還欠了多少人的債。想想你年輕時(shí),那些貧窮的、無(wú)家可歸的流浪藝人在我們的家鄉(xiāng)游蕩,演滑稽戲,唱著所有那些歌謠。還有那些老人家,坐在小小的灰色農(nóng)舍里,給我講精彩的故事。是他們教會(huì)我,堅(jiān)硬的巖石和黑暗的森林中也蘊(yùn)藏著詩(shī)意。爸,想想我們自己的農(nóng)夫——他們?nèi)绱斯廨x的事跡為我提供了寫作素材,我就什么也不欠他們嗎?我欠的債不只是人類的;還有整個(gè)自然的。地上的走獸、空中的飛鳥、花草樹木——它們都告訴了我各自的一些秘密?!备赣H會(huì)微笑,點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,根本不著急?!翱墒牵€不明白嗎,爸?我負(fù)著一筆沉重的債務(wù)啊。”我會(huì)說(shuō),神情也越來(lái)越嚴(yán)肅。“世間沒(méi)人知道我要如何才能償還這筆債務(wù),可我還以為你們天國(guó)的人會(huì)知道呢。”“我們知道啊,”父親會(huì)說(shuō),一副輕松隨意的模樣,一如從前?!皠e怕,孩子,你的煩惱會(huì)有解決辦法的。”“不錯(cuò),爸,可是我還沒(méi)說(shuō)完呢。還有那些人,他們把我們的語(yǔ)言鍛造成如今這么精良的工具,并教會(huì)我如何使用,我也欠他們太多。還有啊,那些在我出生之前就寫下各種詩(shī)文的人,將寫作變成藝術(shù),傳遞知識(shí)、開創(chuàng)道路的人,我難道不欠他們的嗎?那些偉大的挪威人,偉大的俄羅斯人,在我孩提時(shí)就已在寫作的他們,難道我不欠他們一千一萬(wàn)筆債嗎?”“是,是,”父親會(huì)說(shuō)?!澳阏f(shuō)得對(duì),你是負(fù)了沉重的債,不過(guò),別怕,我們總會(huì)想出辦法的?!薄鞍郑疫€欠了讀者的債。欠他們太多了。”“對(duì)啊,對(duì)啊,”父親會(huì)說(shuō),這時(shí)他該看來(lái)不那么泰然自若了??梢钥隙?,這時(shí)他會(huì)開始明白,要幫我并不容易?!跋胂胨袔椭^(guò)我的人,爸!”我會(huì)說(shuō)。“你現(xiàn)在還不明白嗎,我來(lái)找您是想問(wèn)您如何還清這一切債務(wù)?”父親已經(jīng)把頭低下,不再信心十足?!拔彝猓畠?,要為你找到幫助并不是件容易的事。不過(guò),你肯定你沒(méi)再欠別的什么人的債了嗎?”“有啊,爸,之前欠下的債已經(jīng)讓我覺(jué)得不堪重負(fù),但還有一筆最大的債呢,就是為這筆債我才來(lái)向您請(qǐng)教的。”“我真不知道你還能欠什么樣的債,”父親會(huì)說(shuō)。“啊,能啊。”我會(huì)回答,然后告訴他得獎(jiǎng)始末。“我真是不敢相信文學(xué)院······”父親會(huì)說(shuō),但看看我,看著我的臉,他會(huì)知道一切都是真的。然后,他臉上的每一條皺紋都會(huì)顫抖,淚水會(huì)涌入他的眼中?!澳切┨崦耀@獎(jiǎng)的人,還有那些決定頒獎(jiǎng)給我的人,我要對(duì)他們說(shuō)什么呢?爸,他們給我的,不只是榮譽(yù)和金錢。他們這是對(duì)我有足夠的信心,才把我挑選出來(lái),推向整個(gè)世界。我又如何才能償清這筆債呢?”父親會(huì)坐在那里,一言不發(fā),他思考時(shí)都會(huì)這樣。然后,他會(huì)拭去歡樂(lè)的淚水,一拳砸在搖椅的扶手上,說(shuō)道:“我才不會(huì)絞盡腦汁想那些天上地下都沒(méi)人能解決的問(wèn)題呢。你得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),我太高興了,顧不上操心別的事了!”國(guó)王及王后陛下,殿下,女士們,先生們——我所有的問(wèn)題沒(méi)有找到比這更好的答案,我只能邀請(qǐng)各位與我舉杯向瑞典文學(xué)院致意。Debt[det]n.[C;U)]sth.owedtosb.else;thestateofowing;thedutyofrepayingsth.債,債務(wù);負(fù)債;還債的義務(wù);恩情boundforgoingtoorintendingtogoto正在前往···途中的,準(zhǔn)備前往···的1.ThetrainisboundforChicago.
2.Whereistheshipboundfor?Compartment[k?m'pɑ:tm?nt]n.anyofthepartsintowhichanenclosedspace,e.g.arailwaycarriageorbox,isdivided分隔間;列車車廂Doze▲[d?uz]vi.sleeplightlyorforashorttime打瞌睡,打盹兒Respective[ri'spektiv]a.oforforeachone;particularandseparate個(gè)別的,各自的1.Allthemenhavetheirrespectiveduties.
2.Weallwentbacktoourrespectivehomestowaitforfurthernews.
3.Whatdoyouthinkaretherespectiverolesofmenandwomeninsociety?Rattle▲['r?tl]v.(causeto)makeanumberofquicksharpnoiseslikesmallhardobjectshittingeachotherrepeatedly(使)嘎嘎作響,(使)互相碰撞發(fā)出短促細(xì)小的聲音Publisher['p?bli??(r)]n.apersonorfirmwhosebusinessistopublishbooks,newspapers,etc.,or(sometimes)tomakeandsellrecords(書籍、報(bào)紙等的)出版者,出版商,出版社;(唱片的)制作人Manuscript★['m?njuskript]n.thefirstcopyofabookorpieceofwriting,writtenbyhandortypedbeforebeingprinted底稿;手稿Literature['lit?r?t??(r)]n.[U]writtenworkswhichareofartisticvalue;suchworksasasubjectforstudy文學(xué)作品;(作為研究之學(xué)科的)文學(xué)Rejoice★[ri'd??is]vi.[(at,over)]fmlorlitfeelorshowgreatjoy[常與at或over連用]〖正式或文〗歡喜,高興Foremost★['f?:m?ust]a.mostimportant;leading最重要的;第一流的firstandforemostmostimportantly;aboveallelse最重要地,首要地1.Firstandforemost,theyarelookingforwaystosavemoney.
2.Itisafilmfirstandforemostabouttheconflictbetweenmanandnature.
3.Whatchildrenneedfirstandforemostfromtheirparentsisasenseofsecurity(安全).Award[?'w?:d]vt.[(to)]give,esp.astheresultofanofficialdecision[常與to連用](尤指官方判定的)給予,授予,判給1.Hewasawardedthegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner.
2.OrhanPamukisthefirstTurkish(土耳其的)writertobeawardedtheNobelPrize.
3.In2001,theNobelPeacePrizewasawardedtoKofiAnnanandtheUnitedNationsfortheirworkforabetter-organizedandmorepeacefulworld.Coach[k?ut?]n.BrEarailwaypassengercarriage〖英〗鐵路客車車廂Slide[slaid]v.(slid[slid],slid)(causeto)gosmoothlyoverasurface,remainingcontinuallyincontactwithit(使)滑動(dòng)1.Heclosedhiseyesandsliddowntothefloor.
2.Heslidopenthedooroftheglasscabinet(櫥柜).
3.Shefelloverandslidacrossthefloor.Smoothly['smu:eli]ad.inasteadyway,withoutstoppingandstartingagain平穩(wěn)地withoutsomuchas(usedwhenoneissurprisedorannoyedthatsb.didnotdosth.)withouteven連···都沒(méi)有1.Withoutsomuchasawordofthanks,Benturnedandwentbackintotheoffice
2.Sheleftmyhousewithoutsomuchasanoteoragood-bye.
3.Morganwalkspastherandcontinuesonhispath,withoutsomuchasaglance.Shudder▲['??d?(r)]n.[C]ashakingmovement,esp.fromfear,cold,orstrongdislike戰(zhàn)栗,發(fā)抖Rustle▲['r?sl]n.alightdrysoundlikeleavesorpiecesofpapermovingorrubbingagainsteachother沙沙聲,瑟瑟聲Bustle▲['b?sl]n.[(of)]busyandusu.noisyactivity[常與of連用]忙亂,喧擾Cease[si:s]v.fmlstop(esp.anactivityorstate)〖正式〗停止,終止,結(jié)束1.Heceasedtobeaproblemtous.
2.Hermotherneverceasestellingmeabouthertroubles.
3.Thematchesceasedwiththeoutbreakofwar.Melody★['mel?di]n.[C]asongortune歌曲,曲子Daydream['deidri:m]vi.thinkaboutsth.pleasant,esp.whenthismakesoneforgetwhatheorsheshouldbedoing做白日夢(mèng)Glide★[glaid]vi.move(noiselessly)inasmoothandcontinuousmanner,whichseemseasyandwithouteffort滑行,行動(dòng)Rock[r?k]v.(causeto)moveregularlybackwardsandforwardsorfromsidetoside(使)來(lái)回?cái)[動(dòng),(使)搖擺1.UncleTomlaughedsoheartilythathestartedrockingbackandforthinhisrocking-chair.
2.Theboatrockedviolentlyinthehugewaves.
3.Themothersatbesidethecradle,gentlyrockingitfromsidetoside.veranda(h)☆[v?'r?nd?]n.anopenareawithafloorandaroofatthesideofahouse(房屋側(cè)面有屋頂和地板的)游廊,走廊,陽(yáng)臺(tái)sunshine['s?n?ain]n.[U]strongsunlight陽(yáng)光,日光breakthenews(tosb.)bethefirsttotell(sb.)somebadnews第一個(gè)將某(壞)消息告知(某人)1.Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtobreakthenewstomymother.
2.Ihatetobreakthenews,butI'velostmyjob.
3.Thedoctorfinallybrokethenewstohimthattherewasnocure.keepbacknottell;keepsilentabout不談;隱瞞1.Igotthefeelingthathewaskeepingsomethingbackfromme.
2.Althoughmostofthefactswerepublished,theschoolauthoritiesstillkeptbackcertaindetailsthatmightproveembarrassing(令人難堪的).
3.Donottellliesorkeepbackthetruth.beindebt(tosb.)feelgrateful(tosb.)欠(某人的)恩情1.Becauseofitspoormanagement,thecompanyhasbeenindebtoverthepasttwoyears.
2.TheworldisforeverindebttoChinaforitsfourinnovations(發(fā)明).
3.Doyoufeelthatyouareindebttoyourparents?maywelldosth.befairlylikelytodosth.很有可能做某事1.Yourjobmaywellinvolvetravelingabroadfromtimetotime.
2.YoumaywellchangeyourattitudetowardsGreekartaftervisitingtheexhibition.
3.Theremaywellbearealproblemwithourdeansofarashisreputationisconcerned.Owe[?u]vt.[notinprogressiveforms;(to,for)]havetopay,forsth.alreadydoneorgiven;feelgrateful[不用進(jìn)行式;常與to或for連用]欠(債)等;感激1.Westillowetwothousanddollarsforthecar.
2.He'spublishedseveralnovelsandowesagreatdealtohispublishers.
3."Iowemyparentsalot,"headmitted.(right)fromthebeginning(just)fromthestartorthefirstpart(ofsth.)從一開始1.Isaidhewouldcausetrouble,rightfromthebeginning.
2.Therewassomethingstrangeabouttheplacerightfromthebeginning.
3.Iwantyoutostartrightfromthebeginning.fall/getintodebtbegintoowemoney欠債1.Wewerepoorbutwenevergotintodebt.
2.Anyonemayexperiencefinancialdifficultiesandfallintodebt.repaysb.forsth.dosth.forsb.,orgivethemsth.,inreturnforhelp因某事報(bào)答某人1.Howcanwerepayhimforeverythinghe'sdoneforus?
2.I'dliketobuythemsomethingtorepayalltheirkindness.
3.We'llneverbeabletorepayyouforallyou'vedoneformyson.Creditor['kredit?(r)]n.apersonororganizationtowhommoneyisowed債權(quán)人;債主Homeless['h?umlis]a.withoutahome無(wú)家的,無(wú)家可歸的playthefoolbehaveinaplayfulorcomicalmanner扮丑角1.Stopplayingthefool!You'llfall.
2.Inclassthelittlenaughtyboyoftenplaysthefoolandchallengestheteacher.Poetry['p?uitri]n.[U]acollectionofpoems;poemsingeneral詩(shī),詩(shī)歌Glorious['gl?:ri?s]a.havingordeservinggreatfame,honour,andadmiration光榮的,榮耀的onearthintheworld;ontheplanetwherepeoplelive在世間;在地球上1.Nothingonearthwouldpersuademetogowithhim.
2.Hehasjustpublishedabookabouttheoriginoflifeonearth.
3.Shefeltthatshewasthehappiestpersononearthwhenshereceivedtheaward.Relax[ri'l?ks]v.makeorbecomelessactiveandworried放松;(使)輕松
relaxed[ri'l?kst]a.(ofaperson)freefromworry;easyinmanner(人)輕松的,自在的,無(wú)拘無(wú)束的1.Georgegreetedusinhisfriendlyrelaxedwayasusual.
2.IfeelmorerelaxedaboutmycareerthanIusedto.
3.Ithinkpeoplefeelmorerelaxedwearingcasualclothes.Mold☆[m?uld]vt.[(into)]shapeasoftsubstanceintoaparticularformorobjectbypressingitorbyputtingitintoamould;influencethewaysb.'scharacterorattitudesdevelop[常與into連用]塑造;對(duì)···的形成施加影響Instrument['instrum?nt]n.atoolordeviceusedforaparticulartask,esp.fordelicateorscientificwork工具,器械Prose★[pr?uz]n.[U]writtenlanguageinitsusualform,asopposedtopoetry散文Verse★[v?:s]n.[U]writingarrangedinregularlines,withapatternofrepeatedbeatsasinmusic,andoftenwithrhymesattheendofsomelines;languageintheformofpoetry詩(shī),韻文Torchbearer☆['t?:t??be?r?(r)]n.執(zhí)火炬者;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人;啟蒙者;鼓舞者Pathfinder☆['pɑ:?faind?(r);'p??-]n.apersonwhogoesonaheadofagroupandfindsthebestwaythroughunknownland;apersonwhodiscoversnewwaysofdoingthings探路者;開拓者,先驅(qū)Norwegian☆[n?:'wi:d??n]n.peopleofNorway;thelanguageusedinNorway挪威人;挪威語(yǔ)Russian☆['r???n]n.peopleofRussia;thelanguageusedinRussia俄羅斯人,俄國(guó)人;俄語(yǔ)Lower['l?u?(r)]vt.moveorletdowninheight降下,把···放[移]低
1.Hehadtolowerhisheadtogetthroughthedoor.
2.Hecarefullyloweredthesleepingchildontothebed.
3.Theyloweredtheboxintothecave(洞).hopeful['h?upful]a.[(of)](ofpeople)feelinghope[常與of連用](人)抱有希望的,充滿希望的academy[?'k?d?mi]n.(oftencap.aspartofaname)asocietyofpeopleinterestedintheadvancementofart,science,orliterature,towhichmembersareusuallyelectedasanhonour(常大寫用于專有名詞中)研究院;學(xué)會(huì)wrinkle['ri?kl]n.asmalllineorfold,esp.ontheskinowingtoage,worry,tiredness,etc.(尤指膚上的)皺紋;皺褶tremble['trembl]vi.shakeuncontrollablywithquickshortmovements,usu.fromfear,excitement,orweakness顫抖,發(fā)抖,震顫,戰(zhàn)栗1.Shetrembledatthethoughtofbeingcapturedbythepolice.
2.Hisvoicetrembledwithexcitementashespokeoftheterribleincident.
3.Pollyhidbehindthedoor,tremblingwithfear.putone'snameup(for)suggestsb.asbeingasuitableperson(forajob,etc.)推舉[提名]某人(擔(dān)任某職務(wù)等)
1.Toputyournameupforaposition,pleasepostbelowyournameandthepositionyouareinterestedin.
2.Tomysurprise,theyputmynameupforthecommittee.
3.WhatwouldyousayifIputyournameupforthejob?Bestow▲[bi'st?u]vt.
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