高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版必修市賽課公開課一等

1/30Ⅰ.關(guān)鍵單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用一、單詞拼寫1.(·重慶，閱讀E)HeobservedthatHomerwasstill________(欽佩)aftertwothousandyears.2.*He________(坑騙)meintolendinghim￡100.3.(·湖南，閱讀表示)Theboywentdoortodoorand________(搜集)morethantwohundredsignaturestostopthedevelopment.4.Thecourt________(判定)damagesof5，000dollarstohim.5.(·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ，七選五)Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwe________(取得)frompastexperiences.admiredtrickedgatheredawardedgain2/30二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.(·陜西，15)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobe___________(independence).2.(·遼寧，閱讀C)Inordertostay________(energy)，sittingworkersneedtoexerciseregularly.3.Everyonehashisfreedomofa________(religion)belief.4.(·陜西，六選五)Suchapersonmaybe________(forgive)ifheislate，butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.5.*Itwaswithgreat________(sad)thatwelearnedofhisdeath.independentenergeticreligiousforgivensadness3/306.*(·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ，閱讀A)Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthe__________(celebrate)andbrunchwillbeserved.7.Thereare_________(obvious)betterwaystodothis.8.*(·廣東，讀寫任務(wù))Somevolunteersholdthe________(believe)thattheywillbetheheroesofhumanbeingsiftheysucceed.9.*I__________(apologize)toherforsteppingonherfoot，butshedidn’tacceptmy________(apologize).10.*Peoplearenot________(permit)inwithout_________(permit).celebrationobviouslybeliefapologizedapologypermittedpermission4/30三、開心詞場(chǎng)Itisobviousthatbeliefsdifferindifferentsocieties.Itisourcustomtogathertogethertocelebratethearrivalofafestivalandtheadmirablegainsofarichharvest.Butitsoriginisunknown.5/30【聯(lián)想·積累】?“騙，坑騙”家族①cheatv.坑騙，欺詐，作弊

n.坑騙(行為)；騙子②trickvt.坑騙；詐騙

n.陰謀；惡作??；竅門③foolvt.愚弄；坑騙

n.愚人

④deceivev.坑騙；蒙騙⑤playatrickon搞惡作劇；詐騙⑥makeafoolof愚弄，坑騙6/30?含-ious必備形容詞一覽①ambitious有雄心，野心勃勃②cautious小心，慎重③conscious有意識(shí)④envious忌妒，猜忌⑤industrious勤奮⑥mysterious神秘7/30?高頻詞鏈條①apologizevi.道歉；辯白→apologyn.道歉②sadnessn.悲傷；悲傷→sadadj.悲傷③celebrationn.慶賀；祝賀→celebratev.慶賀；祝賀④beliefn.信任；信心；信仰→believev.相信；認(rèn)為；信任⑤permissionn.許可；允許→permitvt.允許

n.許可證；執(zhí)照8/30Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思索·利用一、補(bǔ)全短語1.as________好像2.________memoryof紀(jì)念；追念3.turn________出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)4.dress________盛裝；打扮；裝飾5.*remind...________...使……想起……6.lookforward________期望，期望though/ifinupupofto9/30二、短語填空1.Ourmanagerwill____________forAustralianextweek.2.Hetalks____________heknewallaboutit.3.ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasanevent____________thedead.4.Allofus____________whileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.asthough；inmemoryof；setoff；turnup；dressup；takeplace；holdone’sbreath；keepone’swordsetoffasthoughinmemoryofheldourbreath10/305.It’salreadyhalfpastten，butshehasn’t____________yet.6.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat____________thatnight，becauseMr.Smith，theonlyeyewitness，diedlastnight.7.Onceyouhavepromisedtodosomething，youshould_______________.8.Shewas____________asaladyofhighsociety.turneduptookplacekeepyourworddressedup11/30【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動(dòng)詞＋sb＋of”短語集錦①accusesbof控告某人犯某罪，指責(zé)某人做某事②curesbof治好某人某?、踨idsbof使某人擺脫某物

④cheatsbof坑騙某人某物⑤remindsbof使某人想起某事物⑥informsbof通知某人某事⑦robsbof搶劫某人某東西

⑧warnsbof警告某人某事⑨convincesbof使某人確信某事⑩tellsbof和某人說起某事

12/30?“穿著打扮”面面觀①dress穿衣(賓語是人，dresssb)②dressup穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾③puton穿上，戴上④wear穿著，戴著13/30Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.①Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturn_______________________.

有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。 ②Whenthegirlishappy，she___________________(不是唱就是跳). ③________________(不是他就是我)goingtothelaboratory.eithertohelportodoharmeithersingsordancesEitherheorIam14/302.①Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes___________________.

在這個(gè)主要節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃顱骨形狀食品和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭蛋糕。 ②Mr.Wangenteredtheclassroom________________________(手里拿著字典). ③Theoldmanwassittingthere___________________________(背朝門).with“bones”onthemwithadictionaryinhishandwithhisbackto/towardsthedoor15/30【聯(lián)想·積累】either...or...使用方法小結(jié)(1)either...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，慣用來連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同詞或短語。either...or...除可連接兩個(gè)詞或短語外，有時(shí)也可連接兩個(gè)句子。(2)若連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂動(dòng)應(yīng)與最近一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。(3)有類似使用方法還有：neither...nor...；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；...or...；therebe句型等。16/30Ⅳ.單元語法→識(shí)記·思索·利用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用方法(Ⅰ)用適當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，he________havedonetheresearchonhisown.2.Oneofthefewthingsyou________sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.3.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they________justbequietpeople.4.WhenIwasachild，I________watchTVwheneverIwantedto.5.They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.mustcanmaycouldshould17/30【學(xué)法·點(diǎn)撥】表推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?靠近100%可能：must“一定”“必定”，所作出推測(cè)幾乎靠近事實(shí)。?很有可能：主要有should，oughtto，它們大致相當(dāng)于漢語“應(yīng)該，按理會(huì)”。?普通性可能：慣用may。might和could所表示可能性最小，因?yàn)樗鼈冋Z氣較委婉，較不確定，所以往往相當(dāng)于漢語“可能，可能，說不定”等。18/30[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.gainvt.取得；得到；n.贏利，利益；財(cái)富增加 [教材原句]IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi，theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.

印度在10月2日有個(gè)全國(guó)性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯·甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立領(lǐng)袖。

gainsthby經(jīng)過……獲益gainsthfrom從……中獲益gainweight增加體重gainone’srespect/love/trust取得某人尊敬/愛戴/信任19/30單句語法填空/完成句子①Thereisnothingto____________(gain)byforcingpeopletoobey.

強(qiáng)迫人們順從不會(huì)有什么好處。②Weallgainedalot________theexperience.

我們都從這一經(jīng)歷中獲益良多。③[寫作佳句]Youcan________________ifyoucanapologizefrankly.

對(duì)他人真誠(chéng)地致歉往往能贏得他人尊重。答案①begained

②from

③gainothers’respect20/302.apologizevi.道歉 [教材原句]Well，hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.

他不想屏息等她來道歉。(1)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosbthat...向某人道歉……(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉21/30單句語法填空/完成句子①Imustapologize________youthatifIoffendedyouIdidn’tmeanto.

我必須向您道歉，假如冒犯了您，我不是有意。②Imadenoapology________whatIsaid—itwasafaircomment.

我沒有為自己說過話道歉，我評(píng)論是公正。③[寫作佳句]Youmust________________yourteacherforbeingsorude.

＝Y(jié)ou________________yourteacherforbeingsorude.

你太無禮了，必須向你老師道歉。答案①to

②for

③apologizeto；mustmakeanapologyto22/303.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕 [教材原句]ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.

中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月。在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。(1)admiresbforsth因某事欽佩某人admiresbas...欽佩某人是……(2)admirationn.欽佩，贊賞；引人贊美人或物inadmirationof對(duì)……表示欽佩with/inadmiration欽佩地have/expressadmirationforsb(表示)欽佩某人23/30單句語法填空/完成句子①Theschooliswidely____________(admire)foritsexcellentteaching.

這所學(xué)校教學(xué)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。②I____________whathehasdone.

我對(duì)他所做事情很欽佩。③The________(admire)admirethefamousactor________hisexcellentperformance，whichtheyenjoy________admiration，andbecauseofhaving________(admire)forhim，someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.

這些羨慕者因這位著名演員出眾演出而欽佩他。他們帶著欽佩之情觀賞他演出。一些追求者因?yàn)闅J佩他甚至經(jīng)常給他發(fā)郵件。答案①admired

②admirehimfor

③admirers；for；with/in；admiration24/30[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行 [教材原句]SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals，whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster，usuallyinFebruary.

在一些西方國(guó)家有激感人心狂歡節(jié)，通常在二月，復(fù)活節(jié)前四十天。takeone’splace代替；就位taketheplaceof代替inplace在原處，在適當(dāng)位置inplaceof代替，取代25/30單句語法填空/完成句子①Thenextmeeting____________(take)placeonThursday.

下次會(huì)議將在星期四舉行。②Greatchanges____________inourschool.

我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大改變。③Shelikeseverythingtobe____________beforeshestartswork.

她喜歡東西都擺好再開始工作。答案①willtake

②havetakenplace

③inplace26/302.lookforwardto期望；期待；期望 [高考例句](·湖南)Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

我期待著女兒能夠讀到這本書且知道我對(duì)她感情那一天。(1)lookforward向前看(2)to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。類似短語還有：getdownto開始認(rèn)真干payattentionto注意devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身；致力于beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于beaddic