湖北省黃岡市三博中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市三博中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof參考答案：C2.

thin

A

they

B.there

C.thus

D.theory參考答案：D解析：thin中th讀/θ/,ABC三項(xiàng)中th讀/e/.3.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.Ithinkso

B.NottoobadC.Thankyou

D.It’sallright參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為這樣；

B.Nottoobad還不錯(cuò)；

C.Thankyou謝謝你；

D.It'sallright沒關(guān)系。句意：—湯姆,你英文進(jìn)步很快!—謝謝你。故選C。4.HowcomeMengWanzhou,HuaweiCFO,

wasarrestedinCanada,----shedidn'tviolateanyCanadianlaw?A.until B.unless C.when D.before參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：為什么華為首席財(cái)務(wù)官孟晚舟（mengwanzhou）在她沒有違反任何加拿大法律的情況下在加拿大被捕？when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，分析句意可知孟晚舟發(fā)生的事是在她在加拿大被捕的時(shí)候。故選C項(xiàng)。5.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis參考答案：A6.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead__

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting參考答案：A7.

—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere參考答案：C8.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate參考答案：D9.一IheardthatyougotanAinthechemistryexam．Welldone!一Thanks，Iknowthatyou

agoodjobaswell．A．shouIdhayedone

B．needhavedoneC．musthavedone

D．couldhavedone參考答案：C略10.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit參考答案：D11.

______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Givenatalkwiththestudent

C.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：C12.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped D.havedropped參考答案：B【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，可知此處講的是通常的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：山上晚上的氣溫會(huì)劇烈的下降。因此，在出門前要穿一些暖的衣服。13.—Willyoube________thisafternoon,John?—Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledbymymanager.A.available

B.suitable

C.convenient

D.accurate參考答案：A14.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetochoosewhichaccentto_____,AmericanorBritish.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.attach

D.approve參考答案：A15.Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies_____areimmunetoHIVhassparkedcontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.A.as

B.whoC.whom

D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意為：一位科學(xué)家試圖培育出世界上首個(gè)對(duì)HIV有免疫力的基因編輯嬰兒，這在學(xué)術(shù)界和公眾中引發(fā)了爭議。定語從句的先行詞為babies，且從句缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。16.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.pullout離開、撤離；B.pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；C.catchup趕上；D.catchon變得流行。句意：這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了太多的錢，我們找不到資金支持，只好撤出。根據(jù)“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判斷此處表示“撤離、退出”，故A項(xiàng)正確。17.IfI'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.A.tobeuntouched

B.beinguntouched

C.havinguntouched

D.untouched參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文材料，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置。（10*1.5）Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappear___1___timegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Inmyopinion,foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,ouridea___2___mattersalot.Nomatterwhatourideasare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoungwearefullofenergy.Wehavethe__3___(good)conditionsinourlives.Goodmemories,goodunderstandingsandsoon.Weshould__4__fulluseoftheseconditionstostudymore.For___5___,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossiblewewanttodo.Ofcourse,theymustenrichourlives,___6___canmakeitpossibleforustogathermanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth___7___(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,whenwecannotmoveany__8___,wecanbeproudofour__9____(achieve)thatwehaveeverexperiencedinhappiness__10___wecansaywehavenoregretinourlives.參考答案：1.with

2.that

3.best

4.make

5.another

6which

7.remembering

8.more/longer

9.achievements

10and

【文章綜述】本文講述年輕就是財(cái)富，隨著時(shí)間的流逝一切都將消失，但為青春奮斗所取得的成就會(huì)讓我們?nèi)松迂S富。1.with

考查介詞。Withtimegoingby隨著時(shí)間的流逝。

2.that

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在我看來，意識(shí)到自己價(jià)值，是非常重要的。Itis

that用來強(qiáng)調(diào)torealizeourvalue,ouridea。

3.best

考查最高級(jí)。句意：在我們生活中有最好的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)inourlives.故用最高級(jí)。4.make

考查動(dòng)詞短語。Makefulluseof充分利用。5.another

考查固定短語。上文提到foronething,一方面，故foranother另一方面。6which

考查定語從句。句意：他們必須能非常我們的生活，這會(huì)給我們增加很多的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷當(dāng)我們歲數(shù)大時(shí)很值得記住。7.remembering

考查固定短語。

Beworthdoing值得做某事；8.more/longer

考查固定短語。Notanylonger不再。9.achievements

考查名詞。句意：我們能以我們所取得的經(jīng)歷感到驕傲，我們沒有任何遺憾。10and

考查連詞。我們能以我們所取得的經(jīng)歷感到驕傲，我們沒有任何遺憾。兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember,2016.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump’srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They’llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead.“E