高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-模塊七-Unit-2-Fit-for-life-牛津譯林版選修市賽課公開課一等獎省名師

1/55先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落慣用句型錘煉：狀語從句省略1.Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.

首先，人們在被要求做他們不想做事情時可能會感到是被迫。(·江蘇卷·寫作)2.Sowhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.

所以，當(dāng)我坐在教室里做試卷時，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(四川卷·書面表示)2/553.Ifnecessary，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.

假如有必要，你應(yīng)該向你父母求援。4.“TheprizemoneyistoolittletoaffordevenhalfofalivingroominBeijing，”TuYouyoutoldthejournalistjokinglywhenaskedhowtospendtheprizemoney.

當(dāng)被問及怎樣花這筆獎金時，屠呦呦開玩笑地告訴記者，“獎金少，不夠在北京買

半個客廳”。

5.Unlessnecessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.

除非有必要，不然你最好不要查詞典。3/551.假如你被錄用做這份工作，你很快就會接到通知。(·北京卷·單項(xiàng)選擇)后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.可能話，他們就讓他停下來問他這三個問題。3.吃飯時，一些有天賦學(xué)生演出了精彩民間舞蹈，這使老人非常高興。Ifacceptedforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.Whenever(itis)possible，theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.Whileenjoyingthemeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.4/55Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1.____________n.柜臺；計(jì)數(shù)器；反駁vt.反駁；抵制，抵消2.____________adj.大規(guī)模；數(shù)量極多n.一團(tuán)，一堆；許多；(物理)質(zhì)量3.____________adj.復(fù)雜，難懂n.建筑群；相關(guān)聯(lián)一組事物；情結(jié)countermasscomplex5/554.____________adj.不能，無法5.____________adj.對……極主要，必不可少6.____________vi.流血，失血7.____________n.可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能adj.潛在，可能unablevitalbleedpotential6/55二、閱讀單詞1.phenomenonn.___________2.best-sellingadj.____________3.symptomn.________________4.subscribevi.________________5.revolutionn._____________________________________6.surgeonn.______________7.cupboardn.___________________8.chewvi.&vt.___________________現(xiàn)象暢銷癥狀；征兆定時訂購或訂閱巨變，大變革；革命；旋轉(zhuǎn)，天體運(yùn)行外科醫(yī)師櫥柜；食物柜；衣柜咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃7/55三、拓展單詞1.________v.贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意→________n.同意，經(jīng)過；贊成，同意2.________vt.擁有，含有→__________n.擁有，含有3.________adj.有益，有用→________n.益處

v.有益于；受益4.________n.藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家→________n.化學(xué)→________adj.化學(xué)

5.________vi.&vt.循環(huán)；傳輸；傳遞→__________n.循環(huán)；傳輸6.________adj.有效；實(shí)際→________n.效果，作用；影響7._________adj.不正常，反?！鷂_______adj.正常8.________vt.使十分詫異，使吃驚→____________

n.吃驚，詫異→_________adj.詫異→__________adj.令人詫異9.__________n.應(yīng)用，利用；申請，申請表；涂抹，外敷→__________v.應(yīng)用→__________n.申請人approveapprovalpossesspossessionbeneficialbenefitchemistchemistrychemicalcirculatecirculationeffectiveeffectabnormalnormalastonishastonishmentastonishedastonishingapplicationapplyapplicant8/5510.________vt.&vi.(使)加速，加緊→__________

n.加緊；增速11.________n.疾病；惡心，嘔吐→________adj.生病；惡心12.__________adj.合理；公道；明智→__________adv.合乎邏輯地；通情達(dá)理地→________n.原因，理由

vt.推理；推論13.________vi.&vt.鼓掌；稱贊，贊許→________n.鼓掌，喝彩14.________adj.尖銳；急劇→________vt.&vi.(使)變得尖銳；使尖銳→________adv.尖銳地；急劇地15.____________n.排列，布置；安排；約定，協(xié)議→________v.安排16.________adj.上癮；入迷→________n.對……入迷人

vt.使沉迷→________n.癮；癖好→________adj.使人上癮17.________vt.&vi.聯(lián)絡(luò)，把……聯(lián)絡(luò)起來；敘述→________adj.相關(guān)；相關(guān)→________n.聯(lián)絡(luò)→__________n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)accelerateaccelerationsicknesssickreasonablereasonablyreasonapplaudapplausesharpsharpensharplyarrangementarrangeaddictedaddictaddictionaddictiverelaterelatedrelationrelationship9/55[會積累]1.前綴“un-”高頻形容詞集萃①unable不能②unimportant不主要③unlucky不幸運(yùn)④unfortunate不幸運(yùn)⑤unpleasant令人不愉快⑥unexpectedly沒有預(yù)料到地⑦undoubtedly毫無疑問地⑧unlike不像……⑨unfair不公平⑩unhappy不高興10/552.mass搭配面面觀①amassof許多；大量②beamassof充滿；充滿③inthemass總體上④themasses人民群眾11/553.“學(xué)科”名詞一覽①chemistry化學(xué)②agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(學(xué))③economy經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))④ecology生態(tài)(學(xué))⑤geography地理(學(xué))⑥literature文學(xué)12/554.反義形容詞速記13/555.以-ness為后綴常見名詞薈萃①weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)②kindness仁慈；好意③carelessness粗心大意④awareness意識⑤sickness/illness疾?、辢appiness高興；幸福⑦sadness悲傷⑧darkness黑暗14/55

[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thehotelwassofullthatwehadtomakealternative____________(arrange).2.Be____________(reason)—youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.3.It'sjustthreemonthssincewereceivedofficial____________(approve)togoaheadwiththeproject.4.Relieversareasafeand____________medicineandhaveveryfewside____________.(effect)5.Itis____________thatpatientswillhavesome____________behaviorwhentheyareinlowspirits.(normal)arrangementsreasonableapprovaleffectiveeffectsnormalabnormal15/556.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheis____________tothecomputergameswhichare____________tochildren.(addict)7.Itisnotsafetoletchildren____________hispencilusinga____________knife.(sharp)8.Toour____________，thefamousstardied.That'stosay，wewere____________atthenewsofhersuddendeath，anditwasreally____________.(astonish)9.She____________herfailuretomynothelpingher，soIfounditdifficulttosustaingood____________withher.Infactherfailurewasnot____________tomeatall.(relate)10.Any____________whowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan____________beforeDecember10，.(apply)addictedaddictivesharpensharpastonishmentastonishedastonishingrelatedrelationshiprelatedapplicantapplication16/55Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識記·聯(lián)想·利用[會書寫]1.________________測試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔2.________________使筋疲力盡；使厭煩3.________________放出，發(fā)出4.________________腫脹，膨脹5.________________同意，贊成，訂閱6.________________對……上癮，成癮7.________________

批量生產(chǎn)8.________________打開9.________________對……小心慎重10.________________把……與……相聯(lián)絡(luò)tryoutwearsboutletoutswellupsubscribetobeaddictedtomassproductionopenupbecautiousaboutrelate...to...17/5511.carryout________________12.pickout________________13.lookoutfor________________14.fadeaway________________15.dueto________________16.beconnectedwith________________17.block...from...________________18.inlargequantities________________19.playanimportantrolein____________________20.beawareof________________執(zhí)行，實(shí)施挑選，挑出當(dāng)心；留心逐步消失因?yàn)?，因?yàn)楹汀新?lián)絡(luò)阻止……大量地在……中起主要作用意識到18/55[會積累]

1.“v.＋out”短語集錦①tryout測試，試驗(yàn)②runout用光，耗盡③giveout分發(fā)，耗盡，用光④breakout暴發(fā)，發(fā)生⑤makeout了解，識別出⑥workout制訂，處理，結(jié)果19/552.走進(jìn)“be＋adj.＋to”短語圈①beaccessibleto輕易靠近，易抵達(dá)②beequalto與……相等③befamiliarto被(人)熟知④besensitiveto對……敏感⑤bethankfulto對……感激20/553.“與……相關(guān)”種種表示①berelatedto

②berelevantto③havesthtodowith④beconcernedwith⑤beinvolvedin21/55[會應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1.Hegotthelowestscoreintheclassmainly____________hiscarelessness.2.Memoriesofmysistercould____________aftermanyyears.3.Oncetheworkisstarted，itmustberesolutely____________.4.Teenswho____________theircellphonesmaybeplacingtheirhealthatrisk.5.Beforetherace，hewasfine.Butafterwardshewas____________.6.Somepeople____________asmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.7.Herearesomenovels.Youcan____________thoseyouwant.8.Oxygenis____________throughtheleavesandrootsoftheplants.duetofadeawaycarriedoutareaddictedtowornoutsubscribetopickoutletout22/55Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：省略結(jié)構(gòu)：ifso意為“假如是這么話”。[教材原句]Haveyoueverseenadoctor?Ifso，whathappened?你曾經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生嗎？假如看過話，發(fā)生了什么事？[句型仿寫]WillyoubefreethisSunday？____________，let'sgocamping.這個周日你有空嗎？假如有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧。Ifso23/55句型公式2：Itislikelythat...，意為“很可能……”。[教材原句]Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜或去任何一家藥店柜臺，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。[句型仿寫]____________________hewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.他很可能會同意這個提倡低碳生活計(jì)劃。Itislikelythat24/55句型公式3：while是并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種情況對比。[教材原句]Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease，whileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.一些針灸醫(yī)師在疾病感染身體患病處或在患病處附近扎針，而另外一些則依據(jù)病人病癥選擇扎針位置。[句型仿寫]IntheUSthepeoplefocusoncreativethinkingskills，______________________________________.在美國，人們重視創(chuàng)造性思維方式，而在中國，人們只重視理論。whileinChinatheyonlyfocusontheory25/55Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯誤包括一個單詞增加、刪除或修改。Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikethatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.Aspirinwasinventedin1897.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.In1900aspirinwassoldinshopsinformoftablets.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpstoppain，andtherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.In1977astudycarryingoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.26/55Anotherdrugthathavehelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealthispenicillin.ItwasdiscoveredbyaScottishscientistnamedFlemingin1928.In1940，twootherscientistsmanagedtomakingandtestthenewdrugonlargequantities.Becausethewidespreaduseofpenicillin，manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarⅡ.Penicillinwasbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury，savingmillionsoflives.27/5528/5529/55[核

心

詞

匯]1.beneficialadj.有益，有用(1)be(very)beneficialto...＝beof(great)benefitto...對……(非常)有益處(2)benefitv.有利于；使受益

n.利益，好處benefitfrom...從……中受益；得益于……forthebenefitof...為了……利益/好處30/55①Everyoneconcernedwillbenefit________________thenewregulations.→Thenewregulationswillbeof________________(benefit)toeveryoneconcerned.→Thenewregulationswillbe________________(benefit)toeveryoneconcerned.新規(guī)章將使全部相關(guān)人員受益。②Thegovernmenthastakenalotofeffectivemeasures________________allitscitizens.為了全體公民利益，政府采取了多項(xiàng)有利辦法。frombenefitbeneficialforthebenefitof31/55[名師指津]

of＋抽象名詞＝該名詞形容詞。①ofuse＝useful②ofhelp＝helpful③ofvalue＝valuable④ofimportance＝important32/552.vitaladj.對……極主要，必不可少bevitalfor/to...對……極為主要Itisvitalthat...……是極主要Itisvitaltodosth做某事很主要beofvitalimportance極其主要33/55①Hesaidtousthateducationoftheyouthwouldbevital________________thefutureofacountry.他對我們說年輕人教育對于一個國家未來至關(guān)主要。②Itisvitalfordrivers，cyclistsandpedestrians____________________(obey)trafficrules.對于司機(jī)、騎車人和步行者來說，恪守交通規(guī)則很主要。③China'seffortstotransformitseconomicgrowthis________________________theworld'seconomy.中國為轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增加方式所做努力對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)極其主要。to/fortoobeyofvitalimportanceto34/553.potentialn.可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能

adj.潛在，可能(1)havethepotentialtodosth有做某事潛力achieve/realizeone's(full)potential(充分)發(fā)揮某人潛力(2)thepotentialdanger潛在危險①It'sbelievedthatthatshehasthepotential________________(become)achampion.人們相信她有潛力成為冠軍。②Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedto_________________________________.應(yīng)該勉勵全部兒童充分發(fā)揮他們潛能。tobecomerealize/achievetheirfullpotential35/554.astonishvt.使十分詫異，使吃驚(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人感到吃驚是……Whatastonishessbis...使某人吃驚是……(2)astonishedadj.吃驚(多修飾人)beastonishedat/by...對……感到詫異beastonishedtodosth做某事感到詫異astonishingadj.令人吃驚(多修飾物)(3)astonishmentn.詫異，吃驚toone'sastonishment讓某人感到詫異是36/55①Wewereallastonished________________thenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.聽到他北京大學(xué)錄用消息，我們都感到十分詫異。②Wewereastonished________________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.看到寺院仍處于原始狀態(tài)，我們感到非常震驚。③__________________，theyarrivedontimedespitethefactthattheystartedofftwodayslate.使我們詫異是，盡管他們晚了兩天出發(fā)，但仍按時抵達(dá)了。at/bytofindToourastonishment37/555.addictedadj.上癮；入迷(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto對……上癮；沉迷于……(2)addictvt.使……上癮；沉迷于……n.沉溺者，上癮者addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(3)addictionn.上癮；沉溺；入迷addictiveadj.令人上癮38/55①Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers，alcoholicsandpeoplewho________________drugs.(教材原句)有些人也用針灸來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及對毒品上癮人。②Hewasaddictinghimselfto________________(play)theviolinanddidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.他醉心于拉小提琴，沒有注意到有些人進(jìn)屋。③ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquite________________(addict).我?guī)啄昵伴_始練滑雪，發(fā)覺這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動挺令人著迷。[名師指津]

be/get/becomeaddictedto和addictoneselfto中to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。areaddictedtoplayingaddictive39/556.relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)絡(luò)，把……聯(lián)絡(luò)起來；敘述，講述(1)relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)絡(luò)在一起relatesthtosb向某人敘述/講述某事relateto...和……相關(guān)聯(lián)；和……合得來(2)relatedadj.相關(guān)；有(親屬)關(guān)系berelatedto...和……相關(guān)；和……有聯(lián)絡(luò)(3)relationn.關(guān)系in/withrelationto關(guān)于；與……相關(guān)40/55①Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncture____________theproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.(教材原句)另一個理論則將針灸和人體內(nèi)降低疼痛化學(xué)物質(zhì)生成聯(lián)絡(luò)起來。②Sherelated________________ussomeofherinterestingexperienceinAfrica.她向我們講述了一些她在非洲有趣經(jīng)歷。③Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsthatrelatetotheweather.→Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayings________________(relate)totheweather.→Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayings________________relationtotheweather.他搜集了許多相關(guān)天氣諺語和俗語。totorelatedin/with41/557.tryout測試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔tryoutfor

參加……選拔(或試演)tryfor試圖取得，力爭贏得try(sth)on試穿(衣物)①Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtry________________thetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicbeforethenexttest.老師告訴我們她會嘗試一下這個理論，在下次考試前為我們播放一些古典音樂。out42/55②WangLinistryingout_______________theboys'basketballteamandhehopestoplayfortheschool.王林正在為參加男子足球隊(duì)選拔賽，他希望能為學(xué)校出戰(zhàn)。③Johnhopestotry________________hisnewrunningshoesboughtbyhisfatherthisweekend.約翰想周末試穿一下他父親給他買跑鞋。foron43/558.wearsbout使筋疲力盡；使厭煩(1)wear(sth)out穿破；用壞wear(sth)away(因重復(fù)使用而)磨損，侵蝕weardown(經(jīng)過不停攻擊或施加壓力)使衰弱，使意志微弱(2)wornadj.用壞；用舊；筋疲力盡bewornout(人)精疲力竭；(物)破爛不堪44/55①Hardworkandlackofsleephaveworn____________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.近幾年來艱辛勞動和睡眠缺乏使她不再年輕漂亮了。②Asafamoussayinggoes，“Constantdroppingwears______________astone”.正如名言所說，滴水石穿。outaway45/559.subscribeto同意，贊成；訂閱；捐贈subscribev.

定時訂購或訂閱；定時捐款贊助；同意，贊成subscribe...to...在……上簽……；向……捐……錢①Thechairmansubscribed__________________theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.主席同意了應(yīng)該馬上舉行會議想法。②Thoughheisnotrich，hesubscribesregularly________________theRedCross.即使他不富有，不過他定時向紅十字會捐款。toto46/55

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型]Haveyoueverseenadoctor?If__so，whathappened?你曾經(jīng)看過醫(yī)生嗎？假如看過話，發(fā)生了什么事？ifso是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“假如這么話”。so代替表示必定意義句子；ifnot“假如不是這么”，not代替表示否定意義句子。if省略結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：ifany假如真有話；即使有(任何)……ifever若曾經(jīng)有話ifnecessary如有必要ifpossible如有可能ifanything假如有……話47/55①YoucancometoBeijingforaholiday.________________，I'llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.你能夠來北京度假，假如你來話，我將領(lǐng)你參觀頤和園。②Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.____________，you'llhavetowaittill12：30.我想正午會有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。③________________，tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.假如可能話，嘗試天天都在同一時間睡覺和起床。④I'dsayhewasmorelikehisfather，____________.依我看，假如一定要說他像誰話，他比較像他父親。IfsoIfnotIfpossibleifanything48/55[當(dāng)

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標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hewas________(咀嚼)onthemeatasifhefoundithardtoswallow.2.Whathesaidwastoo________(復(fù)雜)formetounderstand.3.Kateisawomanwho_________(擁有)highintelligence.4.Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostop________(流血).5.Thenewinventionwillhavewide__________(應(yīng)用)inindustry.6.Theriseininflationwasjustone________(征兆)ofthepooreconomy.chewingcomplexpossessesbleedingapplicationsymptom49/557.Aspirinisasimplebuthighly________(有效)treatment.8.Violenceinsocietyisnotanew____________(現(xiàn)象)，asweknow.9.Withtemperaturerising，wecanfeeltheclimateisgetting_________(不正常).10.Lifeinasmallvillagecanbevery________(乏味)，butyou'llhavetogetusedtoit.effectivephenomenonabnormaldull50/55Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Enoughsleepisvital____________thestudents'well-beingandhealth.2.Inmyopinion，hehasthepotential____________(become)aworld-classmusician.3.Whenthemancamein，guninhand，weallstoodthere，____________(astonish).4.IreallyliketotalkwithhimlikethisbecauseIcanbenefitsomuch____________it.5.Myfatherencouragedmetotry____________aplaceatOxford.for/totobecomeastonishedfromfor51/556.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwear____________theirshoesveryquickly.7.Iwasneververyneat，____________myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.8.Ahugenumberofmagazinesinforeignlanguageshavebeensubscribed____________uptonow，nottomentionthoseinChinese.