大學英語-Unit-3-Security省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

Unit3Security1/882/88Security:n①(sth.thatprovides)thestateofbeingorfeelingsecureeg:thesecurityofahappyhome②valuablepropertypromisedtoaleaderofmoneyincaserepaymentisnotmade擔保品

eg:Heusedhishouseassecuritytoborrowthemoney.3/881.Doyouthinkcrimeisincreasingordecreasinginoursociety?2.Whatarethecommonlyvariousformsofcrime?4/88InsecuritieshauntingusMuggingRobberyBurglary5/88SecurityandCrimeCommonlyvariousformsofcrime

gamble

：賭博assassin

：暗殺

blackmail

：敲詐，勒索bribery：行賄受賄

burglary：入室偷竊childabuse

：虐待兒童

counterfeit

：偽造

domesticviolence

：家庭暴力

drugabuse

：吸毒drunkdriving

：酒后駕駛

hijack

：劫持homicide

：殺人，他殺

juveniledelinquency

：青少年犯罪

taxevasion

：逃稅

6/88CampusShooting

1)VirginiaonApril16,,AgunmanopenedfireinaTechdormandtwohourslater,shotupaclassroomacrosscampus,killing32peopleinthedeadliest.2)Toulouse，F(xiàn)ranceOnMarch19st,,agunmanonamotorcyleopenedfireinaJewishschoolinthecityofToulouse,France,killingfourpeopleandwoundingsomeothers.7/88Accordingtotheabovementioned,wecanseetheworldisbecomingmoreandmoredangerous.Howcanwehaveasafelifeinthisinsecureworldshouldbeconsidered.Wecannotcontrolthebiginsecureproblemshappeningbutsometimesifwecanbemorecareful,wecanpreventsomesmallcrimesfromtakingplace8/88Tohelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromcrime,policedepartmentshaveofferedtocitizenssafetytips.1.howtoprotectyourselfwhenusingabank’sautomatedtellermachine,2.howtoprotectyourselffrommotorvehicletheft,3.howtoprotectyourselfinparkinggarages,4.howtosafeguardyourhomewhileonvacation,5.howtoprotectyourselfwhilewalkingatnight.

9/88Workingingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestionwithyourgroupmembers:Whatcanbedonetobetterthesituationofinsecurity?/Howtosteerclearofinsecurity?Speakingtask:10/88Avoidwalkingorrunningaloneatnight.Insteadgowalkingorjoggingwithafriend.Don’tuseheadphoneswhilewalking,drivingorjogging.Alwayswalkinwell-lightedareas.Tips:11/88Avoidtheuseofshortcuts.Afterdark,keepawayfromlargebushesordoorwayswheresomeonecouldbelurking(潛伏).Donotdisplaycashopenly,especiallywhenleavinganATM.Tips:12/88Ifsomeoneinavehiclestopsandasksfordirections,donotapproachthevehicle.Iffollowed,goimmediatelytoanareawithlightsandpeople.Ifneeded,turnaroundandwalkintheoppositedirection;yourfollowerwillalsohavetoreversedirections.Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeleavingyourhouse.13/88ASecuritySystemBeforeReadingpersonalpublicnational14/88Whatisused?(L.12)(L.14)(L.37)tripwires觸發(fā)式報警裝置doorswithsteelbarsaccesscard

BeforeReadingaccesscard

15/88(L.55)(L.68)high-intensitylightrapewhistlesX-rayequipment(L.49)BeforeReading16/88Securitydevices:dead-boltlocks(鋼栓式防盜鎖）securitychains（防護鏈）electronicalarmsystems（電子報警系統(tǒng)）tripwires（觸發(fā)式報警裝置）slidingglassdoors…withsteelbarsbuiltin(嵌有鋼條玻璃滑門）17/88SecuritySystemsSecuritySystemsdead-boltlocksecuritychainalarmsystemtripwiresdoorswithsteelbarsaccesscardX-rayequipmenthigh-intensitylightrapewhistlesBeforeReading

18/88TextA

TheLandoftheLock19/88路不拾遺，夜不閉戶Noonepickedupandpocketedanythinglostontheroad,whilenofamilyhadtheneedtoboltthedoorsatnight.

20/88ThelandoffreedomThelandofthelock21/88Pleasescanthetexttounderlinesentencescontainingtheword“l(fā)ock”orthewordroot“l(fā)ock”.Thelandofthelock22/88--thedoorwasclosedbutnotlocked(Para.1)---doorsdonotstayunlocked(Para.2)---Ithasbeenreplacedbydead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronic…(Para.4)---ThelockisanewsymbolofAmerica(Para.6)---apictureofachild’sbicyclewiththenow-usualpadlockattachedtoit(Para.6)---thetransformation…fromthelandoftheFreetotheLandoftheLock(Para.7)---wedevisewaystolockthefearout(Para.16)---Wemayhavelockedtheevilsout,butinsodoingwehavelockedourselvesin.(Para.18)23/88Thecentralideaofthepassage:Americaisdeterioratingfrom“thelandofthefree”into“themostinsecurenation”.Andlotsoffactsareusedtosupportthatcentralpointofview.

24/88WritingModelViewedfromtheangleofwriting,thetextadoptsawritingmodel:

Phenomenon

measure

advantageordisadvantageSothetextcanberoughlydividedintothreepartsaccordingtothewritingmodelgivenabove.25/88PartI(Paras.1-3):phenomenonInAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdoor

_____hasdrawntoaclose.PartTwo(Paras4-15):(Measure)Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrustcreeps intoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,_______________,invariedforms,areputtouse.PartIII（Paras.16-19):DisadvantageBy___________________,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.TextOrganizationonthelatchsecuritydeviceslockingourfearsout26/881.Thephrase“onthelatch”meansthedoorisclosedandlocked.2.Nowadays,doors,notonlyincitiesbutalsoinruralareas,arelocked.3.Urbanstreetsaremoredangerousthanoutskirtsandcountryareas.F(

)T(

)TrueorFalseThisphrasemeansthedoorisclosedbutunlocked.F(

)Suburbsandcountryareasaremoredangerousthanurbanstreets.27/88Onthelatch(line2):(ofadoor)closedbutnotlockedEg:假如你睡覺時我還沒回來，記得門別上鎖。Don’tforgettoleavethefrontdooronthelatchifyougotobedbeforeIcomeback.Languagepoints(partI)28/88eg:Iwantedsomuchtocloseupmystoreandgotraveling.

除夕那天我故鄉(xiāng)全部商店都關(guān)門了。

OntheNewYear’sEveallthestoreswereclosedupinmyhometown.closeup(line4):shut(sth.)esp.temporarily29/88Closedown:關(guān)閉、歇業(yè)

Eg:Thefactorycloseddownbecauseofshortoforders.Closein:封鎖

Eg:Theairportisclosedinforthereasonoftyphoon.Closeinon:包圍

Despairclosedinonus.Phrases:30/88

Ruralareasbecameunsafe,howaboutsuburbanandcountryareas?

31/88Statistics:1)thescienceofstatisticsEg:Statisticsisnoteasyforthosewhoarenotgoodatnumbers.2)collectionofinformationshowninnumbersEg:Statisticsshowthatthespreadoffluhasbeenundercontrol.Statisticsshowthecrimeraterisingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedly

tranquilareasthanincities.

32/88allegedly:usedwhenreportingsomethingthatpeoplesayistrue據(jù)稱allege:vt.Statesth.asafactbutwithoutproof

Eg:Thepoliceallegethatthemanwasmurderedbuttheyhavegivennoproof.Itisallegedthat…：聽說33/88Statisticsshowthecrimeraterisingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedly

tranquilareasthanincities.譯：統(tǒng)計表明，在所謂寧靜地域，犯罪率增加比在城市還要迅猛。34/88

vulnerable

adj.exposedtodangerorattack;unprotectedDetailedReadingComparedwithSaudiArabicsoccerteam,theChineseteamismorevulnerable.你論點相當輕易受到批評。

Yourargumentsarerathervulnerabletocriticism.PointstoPracticePointstoPractice35/88dramatically:adjeg:①ThenumberofpeoplebuyingTvsetshasincreaseddramaticallyinthelast15years.②Shealwaysdressesverydramatically.→drama(comedy/tragedy/opera)

36/88PartII

(measures)37/88Part2---SupportingFactsfortheCentralIdeasInthispart,theauthorusesalotoffactstosupporthiscentralpointsofview:Americaisdeterioratingfrom“theLandoftheFree”into“themostdangerousnation”.Couldyoufindanymoresupportingfactsinadditiontothoselistedbelow?GlobalReading38/88Part2-2Part2---SupportingFactsfortheCentralIdeasDoorsarenotleftunlockedincitiesorinruralareas.Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyusedinuse.ManysuburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoorsSmallnoticeswarningagainstburglarsarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasanthomes.GlobalReading39/88Part2-3Part2---SupportingFactsfortheCentralIdeasAccesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmedium-orlarge-sizecompany.AirsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.Businessmenemploymachineslinkedtotheirtelephonestodeterminewhetherthecallersaretellingliesornot.Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.GlobalReading40/88Part2-4ReadPart2Supplythemissinginformation:1.Wehavebecomesousedto_________,andsousedto_______________.WehavebecomesousedtodefendingourselvesagainstthenewatmosphereofAmericanlife,andsousedtoputtingupbarriers.GlobalReading41/88Part2-52.Wearesatisfied_________________.Wearesatisfiedwhenwearewell-protected.3.WithelectronicX-rayequipment,weseemfinallyto___________________.WithelectronicX-rayequipment,weseemfinallytohavefiguredoutawaytoholdtheterroristsatbay.GlobalReading42/88Part2-64.Wedonotwanttoaffordourselves____________________asashadow.Wedonotwanttoaffordourselvesevensosuchaluxuryasashadow.43/88Securitydevices:dead-boltlocks(鋼栓式防盜鎖）securitychains（防護鏈）electronicalarmsystems（電子報警系統(tǒng)）tripwires（觸發(fā)式報警裝置）slidingglassdoors…withsteelbarsbuiltin(嵌有鋼條玻璃滑門）44/88AncientLatch45/88hookupto:connectorattach(sth.)to(sth.else)withorasifwithahooke.g.我電腦連上了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以我在寢室就能夠和朋友經(jīng)過電子郵件交流了。MycomputerishookeduptotheInternet,soIcancommunicatewithmyfriendsthroughemailinthedorm.…tripwireshookeduptoapolicestation:46/88pry

forcesth.openorawayfromthesurface

lookorinquirecloselyandcuriously

Hercartrunkhadbeenpriedopenandalltheequipmentwasgone.你能不能幫我不打破這個木箱蓋而撬開它？

Canyouhelpmepryopenthiscoveroffthiswoodenboxwithoutbreakingit?Don’tpryintotheaffairsofothers.Collocation:pryabout 處處窺探pryinto 窺探，探詢

PointstoPracticePointstoPractice47/88Smallnoticespastedonthewindowannouncingthepremisesareundersurveillance…(para.5)premises(pl.):1)allthebuildingsandthelandthataninstitutionoccupiesinonesiteeg:Therewillbeamallerectedonthatpremises.Otherwaystoguaranteesecurity48/882)sth.thatyouacceptastrueanduseasabasisforanotherideaorwayofthinkingeg:Major:childrenshouldgotoschool.Minor:Jackisachild.Conclusion:Jackshouldgotoschool.onthepremiseof/that…:在……前提下Premisepremisepremise49/88Itisnotuncommon,inthemostpleasantofhomes,toseepastedonthewindowssmallnoticesannouncingthatthepremisesareundersurveillancebythissecurityforceorthatguardcompany.(Para5)譯：在最溫馨家里，也經(jīng)常能夠看到窗戶上貼著小小通告，稱本宅由某家安全保衛(wèi)機構(gòu)或保安企業(yè)負責監(jiān)管。50/88Notuncommon:doublenegative51/88feature報紙以顯著位置報道那個事件。

Thenewspaperfeaturedthestoryoftheevents.這出戲有兩位著名演員。

Theplayfeaturedtwowell-knownactors.Thebuildingcontainedmanynewfeaturesofconstruction.1)vt.giveaprominentpartto(sb./sth.)2)n.aprominentordistinctiveaspect,quality,orcharacteristicPointstoPracticePointstoPractice52/88Collocation：auniquefeature 獨一無二特色akeyfeature 主要特征anotablefeature 顯著特征makeafeatureof 以……為特色；重視PointstoPracticePointstoPractice53/88ConfusableWordstransform:completelychangetheappearance, formtransport:takegoods,peopleetcfromone placetoanothertransmit:tosendoutelectronicsignals, messagestransplant:moveanorgan,pieceofskinetc fromoneperson'sbody

54/88ThestatuewastoLondon.Increasedpopulationhasthelandscape.Hiskidneywasinhisdaughter.TheOpeningCeremonywillbeliveviasatellite.transformedtransportedtransmittedtransplanted55/88barrierThefootballfansbrokethroughthebarriersandrushedontothepitch(足球、板球、曲棍球等運動）球場.警察設(shè)了路障。

Thepoliceputabarrieracrosstheroad.Collocation:

tradebarrier 貿(mào)易壁壘culturalbarrier 文化阻隔languagebarrier 語言障礙geographicalbarrier 地理阻隔---n.thingthatpreventsprogressormovementPointstoPracticePointstoPractice56/88itoccurs/occurredtosb表示“某人突然想起”我突然想起我也有一件一樣顏色T恤。

Eg:ItoccurredtomethatIhadgotaT-shirtofthesamecolor.57/88barricadeBarbed-wire(帶刺鐵絲網(wǎng))

barricadesblockedoffallthemainstreets.Protestershavebeenputtingupbarricadesacrossanumberofmajorstreets1)n.abarrieroflargeobjects,intendedtostopanenemy2)vt.blockwithabarricadePointstoPracticePointstoPractice58/88設(shè)置路障拆除路障59/88

Collocation:place/erect/setup/putupbarricades 設(shè)置路障remove/demolish/teardownbarricades 拆除路障Pattern：barricadeoneselfagainst barricadeoneselfintobarricadeoneselfagainstoutsidemoraldecaybarricadeoneselfintoone’sroomPointstoPracticePointstoPractice60/88Thenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearhastakenover

ourlives.(主宰我們生活）Whoisgoingtopayfortheatmosphere?WhoisgoingtopayforthetransformationofAmericanfromtheLandoffreedomtoLandoflock?distrustandfear61/88Takeover主宰，接管Takein吸收Takeup從事Takeon展現(xiàn)62/88Hisfaceaworriedexpression.Theearthheatandlightfromthesun.Johnactingwhilehewasatcollege.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally.

Whodoyouthinkwillnowthatthegovernorhasbeendismissed?

Collocationsoftaketakein,takeoff,takeover,takeon,takeuptakesintookuptookon

tookofftookover63/88BicyclewithpadlocksWhatdoyouthinktheabovepictureindicates?64/88Transformation(para.10-12)TransformationInthepastnowcompanyairportfreeaccessChancesareyoudon’twanderinandoutofwork;accesscardfamilieswenttowatchplaneslandandtakeoff;aplaceofeducationandfunthemostsophisticatedofsecuritysites65/88Chancesarethat=itislikely/probablethat

譯：假如你在一家大中型企業(yè)上班，你上下班很可能不能隨意出入。

Ifyouworkforamedium-tolarge-sizecompany,chancesarethatyoudon’tjustwanderinandoutofwork.(para

10)66/88假如你吃多，鍛煉少，很有可能幾個月你就長胖很多Ifyoueatmoreandexerciseless,chancesarethatyouwillputonalotofweightinafewmonths.67/88High-techmeasuresweusetokeepsafe

(para.13-15)measureresultelectronicX-rayHoldtheterrorists…atbay;WepassitwithoutsomuchasasidewaysglanceNeighborhoodsarebathedin

it;ashadowbecomesaluxury.High-intensitylightNewmachinesHookuptothetelephonetotellwhetheryourfriendistellinglies.68/88prevent(anenemy,pursuers,etc.)fromcomingnear

eg.Eatingorangeskeepscoldsatbay.

realandimagined=whoarerealandimagined,形容詞短語后置，修飾terrorist。hold/keep(sb.)atbay(line50):69/88withnotevenaglancefromsideways譯：甚至連瞧都不瞧一眼E.g.他們甚至連招呼都不打一聲就走了。Theyleftwithoutsomuchassayinggoodbye.Wepassitwithout/withnotsomuchasasidewaysglance(line53)70/88eg.Herfacewasbathedintears.

她把腳泡在溫水里以減輕痛苦。

Shebathedherfeetinwarmwatertorelievethepain.bebathedin(line55):coverorenvelopasifwithliquid沉醉于，沐浴于71/88margin:n.anamountbywhichathingiswonorfallsshortwith/byasmall/largemargin以微弱/較大多數(shù)；幅度較小/大地GovernorBushwontheelectionbutbyasmallmargin.Withtheimprovementoftheirlivingconditions,people’sdemandforair-conditioninghasincreasedbyalargemargin.72/88marginoferror:thedegreetowhichacalculationmightorcanbewrongThesurveyhasamarginoferrorof2.1%.Obviouslythefigureissubjecttoahugemarginoferror.73/88

PartIII（Paras.16-19):DisadvantageWebecomethemostinthehistoryWenooneandweourselves;Welocktheoutbutourselvesin.Webecomeofourselves.outsmart

insecurenationtrustlockevilsprisoners74/88civilizeItmustbeadmittedthattheRomanshelpedtocivilizemanyEuropeansatthattime.非洲國家希望把非洲全部原始部落都變成文明社會。

TheAfricancountrieshopedtocivilizealltheprimitivetribesontheland.---vt.causetoimprovefromaprimitivestageofhumansocietytoamoredevelopedonePointstoPracticePointstoPractice75/88reflectionThisisareflectiononyourhonor.Onfurtherreflection,shesawhermistake.沉思片刻后才回答。

Afteraminute’sreflection,heanswered.n.athingbringingdiscreditorcriticism(followedbyon)n.reflecting(carefulthinking)orbeingreflectedPointstoPracticePointstoPractice76/8821Collocation:castareflectionon 使人們對…產(chǎn)生藐視或懷疑cast/throwreflectionson 指責（某人）on/uponreflection 經(jīng)再三思索withoutreflection 輕率、不經(jīng)思索PointstoPracticePointstoPractice77/88lookbackon

Ialwayslookbackonthosedaysasthehappiesttimeofmylife.當你回顧你一生時，你最珍惜是什么時候？

Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,whatmomentswouldyoucherishthemost?---thinkabout(sth.)inone’spastPointstoPracticePointstoPractice78/88UsefulExpressions（門）關(guān)著但沒上鎖帶鑰匙（暫時）關(guān)閉巡查嚴密城區(qū)街道據(jù)稱很寧靜地域……時代結(jié)束了電子報警系統(tǒng)連接到內(nèi)置、嵌入處于監(jiān)控之下onthelatchcarrykeyscloseupwell-patrolledurbanstreetstheallegedlytranquilareastheeraof…isoverelectronicalarmsystemshookuptobuildinundersurveillanceAfterReading79/88UsefulExpressions設(shè)置路障保安不讓靠近電子搜查器看都不看一眼代表、表示、象征沉醉于

putupbarricadessecurityguardshold/keep(sb.)atbayelectronicfriskersAfterReadingwithoutsomuch