中考英語復習話題八人際交往

話題專項訓練第二部分話題八人際交往(Interpersonalcommunication)0中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024相關單元：Grade8Book2Unit2

I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks. Grade8Book2Unit4

Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents? Grade9Unit14

IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.1中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024重點知識·梳理2中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/20241．詞匯：社會行為、合作交流。2．詞組和句型：禮貌委婉發(fā)出邀請、請求、提建議的句型。3．作文：通過思維導圖或要點說明如何培養(yǎng)良好文明禮貌的言行。4．語法：語言交際的語境適用性。3中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024(話題詞匯、話題句式與話題語篇鏈接“新課標中考英語詞匯1600詞”P15)詳細內容請點擊基礎知識·歸類4中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024通過分析江西近8年的中考真題和全國中考真題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“家務和許可”和“人際溝通”往往會同時進行考查，這也是近年來考查頻次最多的一個話題，需引起師生們的高度重視。本話題針對初中學生的交際特點，主要涉及以下兩個角度：感恩、理解父母，主要通過敘述感恩的事情來表達感激之情，或針對父母子女之間的關系問題來展開。如：2010年江西。話題寫作·指導人際關系5中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024感恩周圍的人(家人、朋友、老師、同學等)，或針對他人的人際問題提出建議。如：2017年江西中考真題“Smile”，要求通過思維導圖，從微笑的力量，你的微笑故事以及故事給你的啟示幾個方面著手介紹。針對青少年日?；顒又杏龅降膯栴}給出合理建議，如何減壓，怎么安排時間等。6中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024【主體時態(tài)】一般現(xiàn)在時【主要人稱】第一人稱、第三人稱【參考內容與句型】觀點Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout…關于……不同的人有不同的觀點。Ithink…我認為……Somepeoplethink…

，becausetheythinkthat…一些人認為……因為他們認為……However,otherpeopledon'tagreewith/areagainstthem.然而，別人并不贊同。What'smore，…更重要的是……Inmyopinion，…依我之見……Understandingisabridgebetweenteachersandstudents.理解是老師和學生溝通的橋梁。7中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024情感Theworldisfullofloveandbeauty.世界充滿愛和美。Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay，“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”生活不容易，因此我想說：“無論發(fā)生什么，都要相信自己。”好句Joysharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.與人同樂，其樂無窮。Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事必先難后易。Oncebit,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。Betterlatethannever.遲做總比不做好；晚來總比不來好。8中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024(2017江西)微笑是人類最美的語言。某英文報以“Smiles”為題，舉辦中學生征文活動。請根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事給予你的啟示。提示：1.短文應包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。9中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024SmilesAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024【審題指導】11中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024【寫作模板】12中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024【高分范文】SmilesAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.Asmileshowsyouarekindandfriendly.Ithelpsyougetonwellwithothers.Itbringsgoodluckandmakesothersfeelwarm.WhenIwasinGrade6，anewstudentcametoourclass.Hedidbadlyinschoolwork.Noonetalkedwithhim.Hefeltverylonely.WhenIlearntthis,eachtimeImethim,Igavehimabigsmile.Afterwards,heoftenaskedmequestionsaboutstudy.Webecamegoodfriendsandhedidbetterandbetterinhisstudy.Hesaiditwasmysmilethatmadehimmoreconfidentandoutgoing.Smilesaresoimportanttoourlife,solet'strytosmilemore.Ifwesmiletolife,lifewillsmilebacktous.13中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024隨著手機功能日益增多，越來越多的學生沉迷于手機娛樂活動，成為“手機控”一族。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，談談你對該現(xiàn)象的看法和建議。參考詞匯：手機控aphonefreak

焦慮anxious(adj.)沉迷于beaddictedto…14中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024提示：1.短文應包含圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Today,manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,arephonefreaks.Theyareaddictedtoplayingmobilephones.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They

often

use

phones

to

chat

with

their

friends,

watch

movies,

listen

to

music

or

take

photos.Some

students

spend

too

much

time

playing

games

on

the

phone.They

don't

have

time

to

do

their

homework.They

can't

have

a

good

rest,

so

it's

bad

for

their

eyes,

and

it

does

harm

to

their

study.In

fact,

they

will

be

anxious

without

phones. In

my

opinion,

we

must

use

it

in

a

right

way.If

we

take

it

to

school,

we

mustn't

use

it

during

the

class.And

remember

that

study

is

our

first

work.15中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024Ⅰ.完形填空ATerrywasamiddle－agedbusinessman.Hewasunsuccessfulincareerandoftencomplained(抱怨)thathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas1_________disappointed(失望的)withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday2_________.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenly3____andtheyhadtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave4_________tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight5_________onhisdoor.中考模擬·演練16中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024“Whoisit？”hewondered.Terryknew6_________elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe7_________.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittle8_________，shylyasking，“Sir,doyouhave9_________？I'myourneighbor.”“No.”answeredTerryangrily.Heclosedthedoor10_________.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas11_________twocandlesradiating(放光)redlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethe12_________neighbourdownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese.”17中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat13_________hisfailure(失敗)inlife.Itwashisindifference(冷漠)andunkindnesstootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse14_________himself,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis15_________mind.(

)1.A.very

B．so C．such

D．rather(

)2.A.morning

B．afternoon C．noon

D．evening(

)3.A.wentup

B．wentout

C．wentby

D．wenton(

)4.A.wanted

B．decided C．forgotten

D．remembered(

)5.A.knocks

B．calls C．noises

D．sounds(

)6.A.everybody

B．anybody C．somebody

D．nobodyBDBCAD18中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024(

)7.A.troubled

B．followed C．liked

D．learned(

)8.A.boy

B．girl C．postman

D．shopper(

)9.A.candies

B．toys C．lights

D．candles(

)10.A.easily

B．nicely C．happily

D．heavily(

)11.A.looking

B．seeing C．holding

D．drawing(

)12.A.poor

B．kind C．new

D．young(

)13.A.made

B．caused C．developed

D．stopped(

)14.A.besides

B．without C．but

D．than(

)15.A.open

B．right C．warm

D．coldABDDCCBCD19中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Terry事業(yè)不順，抱怨身邊的人欺騙自己，因此搬到另一個城市。剛到那天停電了，一位鄰居小姑娘來敲門詢問他是否有蠟燭，他生氣地說沒有并重重地關上了門。不久小姑娘帶來了兩支點燃的蠟燭。Terry突然意識到讓他失敗的不是別人，而是他自己?！敬鸢妇觥?．B考查固定句型。so＋adj.＋that從句為固定句型，句意為“有一天，他告訴妻子他對這座城市如此失望，以致于不得不離開了”。故選B。2．D考查名詞辨析。下一句提到燈突然滅了他們不得不停止工作，以及下文提到送蠟燭，可推測是晚上。故選D。3．B考查動詞短語。goup“上漲”；goout“出去；熄滅”；goby“路過”；goon“繼續(xù)”。由語境可知此處表示燈熄滅了，故選B。20中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/20244．C考查動詞辨析。由上文得知，忘了帶蠟燭感到很遺憾，所以選forgotten。5．A考查名詞辨析。由下文他開門得知是聽到輕輕的敲門聲，故選knocks。6．D考查不定代詞辨析。由上句他好奇是誰可知他在這座新的城市沒有認識的人。故選D。7．A考查動詞辨析。trouble“麻煩”；follow“跟隨；跟蹤”；like“喜歡”；learn“學習”。由上文提到他不耐煩地開門以及生氣地回答得知他不愿意被麻煩。故選A。8．B考查名詞辨析。由后文提到“thesamelittlegirl”可知選B。9．D考查名詞辨析。由后文提到“candles”可知選D。21中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/202410．D考查副詞辨析。easily“容易地”；nicely“

友好地”；happily“開心地”；heavily“重重地”。由前文他生氣地回答可知他重重地關門。故選D。11．C考查動詞辨析。look“看著”；see“看著”；hold“拿著”；draw“畫著”。由語境可知她是拿著兩支蠟燭。故選C。12．C考查形容詞辨析。由文意可知特里是新鄰居。故選C。13．B考查動詞辨析。由文意可知他意識到是什么導致了自己的失敗。故選B。14．C考查固定用法。not...but...“不是……而是……”為固定用法。故選C。15．D考查形容詞辨析。由“他不愿被麻煩，對他人的不耐煩”可得知“因為他的眼睛被他自己冷漠的心所蒙蔽”。故選D。22中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024B請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。luck

give

they

hour

whoget

real

one

friend

changeFionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewasaverybusygirl.Shehassomanyfriendsthatshecouldhardly16______achancetospendtimewitheachfriend.However,shefeltvery17________；noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.getlucky23中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024Buteverything18_________onInternationalDayofFriendship.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,drawing,paintingand19________presents.Thatdayeveryoneinclasshadtomakethreepresentstogiveto20______threebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedthetaskofchoosingthreefromallher21________.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyone22_______hadnotreceivedapresent！Shefeltterrible,andspent23_________crying.Howcoulditbepossible?“Fiona,mydear.”hermothersaid，“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyou24_________wanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandhelp.Asatruefriend,youmustalwaysbethereingoodtimesandbad25________.”Nowsheknowshowtomakegoodfriends.changedgivingtheirfriendswhohoursreallyones24中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。你可能覺得自己有很多朋友，但你有幾個最好的朋友？有人把你當作他最好的朋友嗎？本文中的菲奧娜通過一件事明白了如何結交真正的朋友?！敬鸢妇觥?6．get

getachancetodosth.意為“有做某事的機會”，為固定用法。此處表示“她有那么多朋友，以至于自己幾乎沒有機會花時間和每個朋友待在一起?！?7．lucky由下文提到的在學校和社區(qū)沒有女孩像她一樣有那么多朋友可知，她認為自己很“幸運”。felt后接形容詞，故填lucky。18．changed分析句子成分可知此處需要一個動詞，由下文講述的事情可知，一切都在國際友誼日這一天發(fā)生了改變。本句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填changed。25中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/202419．giving由下文提到的班里的每個人都必須制作三個禮物送給三個最好的朋友可知，此處是指“贈送”禮物。此處的動作和前面的drawing，painting為并列關系，故填giving。20．their分析句子成分可知，此處缺少形容詞性物主代詞，由前面的everyone可知應填their。21．friends此處是指從她的所有“朋友”中選擇三個。由前面的all可知，此處應填friend的復數(shù)形式。22．who分析句子成分可知此處缺少定語從句的引導詞。先行詞theonlyone指人，故填關系代詞who。26中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/202423．hours

spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”。在所給的備選詞中，hour是表示時間的詞。注意此處應填復數(shù)形式。24．really分析句子成分可知此處缺少副詞修飾動詞want。real的副詞形式為really，意為“確實地，的確”，符合此處語境。25．ones由方框中的備選詞可知，代替前面的times(時光)，應用ones。27中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024Ⅱ.閱讀理解AHavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drinkandevenfight.Theyoftendosomethingdangerous.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikely(可能)tomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat'sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同齡人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”．28中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens'behavior?29中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager'sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油門)butaweakbrake(剎車).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo－thirdstothree－quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself－controlled.”30中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A．quick

B．crazy C．careful

D．unforgettable(

)2.Whyareteenagerslikelytomakewrongdecisionsaccordingtothetext?A．Theylikedifficulttasks.B．Theydon'tcareaboutcosts.C．Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.D．Theycan'ttellrightfromwrong.BC31中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024(

)3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens'behavior?A．Bycomparingitwithhowacarworks.B．Bycomparingitwithanaccident.C．Byshowingresearchfindings.D．Bytellinghisownexperience.(

)4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B．Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C．Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D．Teenagersalwaysmakeirrationaldecisions.AC32中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了同齡人影響對青少年的影響。青少年常更在意同伴的看法而不考慮代價。同齡人對青少年有很大的影響，但隨著年齡的增長，青少年自制力會增強?！敬鸢妇觥?．B詞義猜測題。quick“快速的”；crazy“瘋狂的”；careful“認真的”；unforgettable“難忘的”。由第二段第一句前半句句意“早期研究表明比起其他年齡段，青少年更可能做不理性的決定”可知此處應表示不理性的決定，故選B。2．C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“…thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同齡人)viewthem—thatis‘peerinfluence'.”可知選C。33中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/20243．A綜合理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段Laurence將青少年的大腦比作汽車。對于青少年來說，“油門”已經完善，但“剎車”卻還未成熟。受到同伴的影響時，他們猛踩油門，由于剎車作用很弱，青少年容易發(fā)生車禍。4．C推理判斷題。由最后一段“…aviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult…‘Theygetmoreself－controlled.'”可知選C。34中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024B請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。Haveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsunderstandyou.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini－skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,yourparentsaskwhetheryou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.35中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024Sometimesitseemsthatyouarenotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.5____Closing

the

GapbyanAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceabouthowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.6____Whenyouthink,“Myparentsdon'twantmetohavefun，”

thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.7____Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyoupleased.8____FAED36中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/20241)Maketimetotalk.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.2)9____Thiscanhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallbetweenyouandyourparents.B37中考英語復習話題八人際交往5/9/2024A．Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.B．Keepwritingadiaryeveryday.C．Sometimesyoucannotunderstand.D．McGrawgivesyouthefollowingideas.E．Both