2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市壺口第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年山西省長(zhǎng)治市壺口第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.浙江省2012屆高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研測(cè)試卷

A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit

參考答案：C略2.—I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A．ispreparing

B．waspreparing

C．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You

doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A．don’thaveto

B．oughtn’tto

C．mustn’t

D．can’t參考答案：A4.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help參考答案：B5.—HowdidyoufindthefilHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows?—______.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’sreallyamazingC.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B6.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate

_______climatechangemaybedeveloping.

A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat參考答案：C7.—IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

—Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)cceptable

C．a(chǎn)daptable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D略8.Iwonderwhereitwas________youpickedupthenews________thepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.A.how;when B.that;where C.when;why D.that;that參考答案： D9.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞。Provided假如----，在---的條件下。人生充滿了起伏，加入我們是樂觀的，并采取積極的態(tài)度，我們將更可能享受我們的人生。在這里Provided是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。10.Inthebattle_______cheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.A.to

B.against

C.in

D.for參考答案：B11.Whatdotheseachievementshave________，ProfessorLi?A．intotal

B．ingeneralC．incommon

D．inshort參考答案：C12.TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,

twinsofthirteen.

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．theother C．other

D．theothers參考答案：D13.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof參考答案：D14.----Ididn’ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice．

---You

．Honestyisthebestpolicy．

A．could

B．should

C．couldhave

D．shouldhave參考答案：D15.Theelectricitywas______lastnightwhenIwaswatchingahorrorfilm.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：A略16.RussianPresidentVladimixPutin,aswellasotherforeignguesses,

toattendChinese

militaryparade.Awereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.haveinvited

Dhasinvited參考答案：B17.Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,__________withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whenyouarethirsty,youcandrinksomegreentea.Ittastesgoodandit’sveryhealthy.TheChinese___41___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyuse____42____totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.Theyhave___43___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years.Nowdadys,thereisscientificevidenceofthehealthbenefitsofgreentea.Accordingtoonestudy___44___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal,drinkinggreentea___45___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancerinChinesemenandwomen___46___nearlysixtypercent.USAresearchershavealsofoundthatgreenteamaypreventthe___47___(grow)ofcancercells.Thereisalsonewevidence___48___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies.Itisespeciallyeffectiveatgettingridofthebacteriaonyour___49___(tooth)andkeepthemhealthy!AccordingtotheChineseproverb,“Itis___50___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays,thanwithoutteaforone.”So,inbrief,youshoulddefinitelytryacupofgreentea.Itseemsthatitcanonlydoyougood.參考答案：41.haveknown

42.it

43.actually

44.published

45.reduces

46.by

47.growth

48.that

49.teeth

50.better本文向讀者介紹了綠茶。從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代起，人們就開始了解綠茶的好處，并用它來治療從頭痛到抑郁的各種問題。今天，根據(jù)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)綠茶有益于健康，綠茶可以減少某些癌癥發(fā)生的機(jī)率，抑制細(xì)菌的生長(zhǎng)等。41.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“TheChinese___1___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes”中的“since”可知，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)。故填“haveknown”。42.考查代詞?！皌heyuse___2___totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression”“it”代指前面的“greentea”。故填“it”。43.考查副詞?！癟heyhave___3___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years”“他們實(shí)際上一直用綠茶作為一種藥物已經(jīng)有4000多年了”。故填“actually”。44.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！癆ccordingtoonestudy___4___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal”“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)被出版的雜志《癌癥研究》”。故填“published”。45.考查主謂一致?！癲rinkinggreentea___5___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancer”“綠茶可以減少癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填“reduces”。46.考查介詞?！癷nChinesemenandwomen___6___nearlysixtypercent”“中國(guó)男性和女性患病的幾率降低了60%”。故填“by”。47.考查名詞?！癵reenteamaypreventthe___7___(grow)ofcancercells”“綠茶阻止癌細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)”，這里用名詞作賓語，故填名詞“growth”。48.考查定語從句?！癟hereisalsonewevidence___8___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”“也有新的證據(jù)表明綠茶可以幫助破壞我們體內(nèi)的細(xì)菌”。“that”指代后面的“greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”。故填“that”。49.考查復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癵ettingridofthebacteriaonyour___9___(tooth)”“去除牙齒上的細(xì)菌”“tooth”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“teeth”。故填“teeth”。50.考查比較級(jí)?！癐tis___10___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays”“三天不吃東西是更好的”“good”的比較級(jí)是“better”。故填“better”。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WENZHOU(Xinhua)--ThetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredasofSundaynight,saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways.Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight.Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences(哀悼)totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.Thetrain's"blackbox"hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,Wangsaid.Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured.Hesaidthecrashhascausedlargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses.Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents.Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain."China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified.Wehaveconfidenceinit,"hesaid.Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,accordingtoWang.Wangdidnotprovidetheexacttimewhenthelinewouldstartoperatingagain.Theaccidentoccurredatabout8:30p.m.SaturdayonabridgenearWenzhouwhenbullettrainD301rear-ended（追尾）D3115,whichreportedlylostpowerafterlightningstrike.61.AccordingtoChengJianguo,______peoplewhohadbeenslightlyinjuredhadbeenrecoveredandlefthospital.A.39

B.139

C.52

D.1162.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theoperationwasrestartedthenextday.

B.T