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遼寧省錦州市鐵路分局職工子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:數(shù)千年以來人們一直想知道我們的未來會(huì)是什么樣子。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forthousandsofyears可知,描述從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。2.IamatalosswhyMikeisalways________everytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.A.givingmethecoldshoulder
B.makingmyday...C.followingsuit
D.beatingaroundthebush參考答案:A考察短語詞義辨析。A.givingmethecoldshoulder
態(tài)度冷待
B.makingmyday
讓某人很高興
C.followingsuit
效仿,向…學(xué)習(xí)
D.beatingaroundthebush拐彎抹角,旁敲側(cè)擊;根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A,使句子通順。3.Sarahlookedat
finishedpaintingwith
satisfaction.A.不填;a
B.a;the
C.the;不填
D.the;a參考答案:C4.Tom____inthelibraryeverynightoverthethreemonths.A
works
B
workedC
hasbeenworking
D
hadbeenworking參考答案:C5.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---
.We'vebeenworkingforthreehours.A.Takeyourtime B.It'smypleasure
C.Comeon
D.Itotallyagree參考答案:D6.Inmodernsociety,ayoungman,whoattemptstosucceedandgofarinhiscareer,hastobe______.A.abstract
B.aggressive
C.contradictory
D.contemporary參考答案:B7.Thegirlaswellasherclassmatesdislikesthathorribleandbleedingstory,______?A.doesshe
B.doesn’tshe
C.dothey
D.don’tthey參考答案:B8.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.
A.inordertohavereceived
B.inordertoreceive
C.soastobereceived
D.soastobereceiving參考答案:C
解析:本題考查了不定式作目的狀語的用法。soasto用于句中,且其后的動(dòng)詞和它的句子的主語存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需采用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。9.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobeemailed
B.emailed
C.beemailed
D.beingemailed參考答案:C10.—Thatjokedoesn'tsoundfun.
—____.Itdoesn'tbutit_____.
A.No;is
B.Yes;does
C.Yes;is
D.No;was參考答案:A11.Thetwo-childpolicy______formallyonJanuary1,2016,makingitpossibleformanycoupleswhowanttohaveasecondchildtorealizetheirdreams.A.cameintoeffect
B.cameintofashion
C.cameintoquestion
D.cameintoview參考答案:A試題分析:句意:二孩政策從2016年1月1日起正式生效,許多夫婦也因此能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們生二胎的夢(mèng)想。comeintoeffect生效,開始實(shí)施。comeintofashion開始流行;comeintoquestion成為懷疑(或討論)的對(duì)象;comeintoview進(jìn)入視野。故選A項(xiàng)。12.TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.what
C.that
D.where參考答案:A解析:which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。本題考查的重點(diǎn)是非限制性定語從句。大家知道,非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時(shí),應(yīng)用which而不用that,定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞visit是及物動(dòng)詞,需跟賓語句子才完整。故A項(xiàng)正確。14.
ItwasMarch11,2011_______magnitude-9.0earthquakestruckJapanandsubsequenttsunamitriggeredthelarge-scalecrisis.A.that
B.when
C.onwhich
D.which參考答案:B略14.Whentheyoungmanwasshowntheevidence,he_______andtoldeverythinghehaddonetothepolice.
A.brokeup
B.brokeaway
C.brokeoff
D.brokedown參考答案:D15.Itwas_____thatwewentcampingonthemountain.
Asuchniceweather
B.soniceaweather
C.suchaniceweather
D.tooniceweather參考答案:A16.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo
in
.
A.company
B.sympathy
C.association
D.harmony參考答案:D略17.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled參考答案:B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,用將來完成時(shí)?!?G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。M:Ourfirmisgoingtohireanewsalesperson._61_W:Ok,sir.Sowhat’syourrequirementforthenewstaff?M:Well,firstofall,__62W:Yes,honestyistheessentialquality.M:Besides,___63__becauseaqualifiedsalespersonshouldhavetheabilitytodealwithpersonalrelationshipwithothers.W:Exactly.64
M:Collegedegreeisamust.Buttheoryorbookknowledgeisnottheonlything.W:_65
M:Right.w:I’vegotthat,andI’llputthewantadonthenewspaperassoonaspossible.M:Thanksalot.
A.Ithinkheorsheshouldbehonestandreliable.B.pleaseprepareawantedadformeC.Whatdoyouthinkofhonesty?D.heorsheshouldbeeasy-going.E.Youmeanbookknowledgeisnotimportant?F.Whatabouttheeducationalbackground?G.Youmeanpracticalworkingexperienceshouldbetakenintoconsideration.參考答案:BADFG三、閱讀理解19.LindsayBinegarofGreenfield,Ohio,madeherfirst$100attheageoffour,whenshewonaprizeforshowingapigfromherfamily’sfarmtothelocal4-HClub.Mostkidswouldbethrilledtospendthatmoneyontoys,butnotLindsay."Ididn’tgetthemoney;itwenttothebank,"shetoldTheColumbusDispatch.Overtheyears,Lindsaykeptonraisingandshowingpigs,andkeptonwinningprizes.Somewere$100forsmallwins,butshewonthousandsofdollarsforchampionshipprizesatcountyfairs.Beforelong,sheearnedanimpressiveamountofcash—but,asidefromapursewhenshewas14,Lindsayhadneverspentadollarofhersavings.Bythetimeshewas18,shehadgotmorethan$40,000,whichsheplannedtoputtowardshercollegeeducationatnearbyOhioUniversity.Butherparentssaidthatifshecontinuedlivingathomewhileattendingschool,theywouldn’thavetopayforherdormhousing,andwouldbewillingtocovertheentirecostofhereducation.ItsoundedlikeagooddealtoLindsay.Butwhatshouldshedowithhersavings?Herfatherhadanidea:buyahouse,justashe’ddonewhenhewasyoung.Heusedthehouse’ssaletohelphimbuythefamilyfarmwhereLindsayhadgrownupandraisedallthoselucrative(賺大錢的)pigs.LindsaywasabletobuyahouseinGreenfield,payingfortheentirepurchaseincash.Shedidabitofpaintingandthenrenteditoutfor$450amonth.Afterfinishingcollege,LindsayplanstomarryHeathMcNeal,andusetheincomefromherhousetobuyablockoflandandbuildanewhouse.Butshe’llnevermovetoofarfromhome."IwouldliketostayinGreenfield,"shesaid."Ijustloveeverybodyhere."Athercurrentrate,she’llprobablybethetown’sbiggestrealestatetycoon(房地產(chǎn)大亨)bytheageof25.24.Lindsayearnedher$40,000by_____.A.sellingpigs
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