遼寧省錦州市鐵路分局職工子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省錦州市鐵路分局職工子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.People_______aboutwhatourfuturewilllooklikeforthousandsofyears.A.havebeenwondering B.wonder C.wondered D.willwonder參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：數(shù)千年以來人們一直想知道我們的未來會是什么樣子。根據(jù)時間狀語forthousandsofyears可知，描述從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A。2.IamatalosswhyMikeisalways________everytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.A.givingmethecoldshoulder

B.makingmyday...C.followingsuit

D.beatingaroundthebush參考答案：A考察短語詞義辨析。A.givingmethecoldshoulder

態(tài)度冷待

B.makingmyday

讓某人很高興

C.followingsuit

效仿，向…學(xué)習(xí)

D.beatingaroundthebush拐彎抹角，旁敲側(cè)擊；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A，使句子通順。3.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C4.Tom____inthelibraryeverynightoverthethreemonths.A

works

B

workedC

hasbeenworking

D

hadbeenworking參考答案：C5.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---

.We'vebeenworkingforthreehours.A.Takeyourtime B.It'smypleasure

C.Comeon

D.Itotallyagree參考答案：D6.Inmodernsociety,ayoungman,whoattemptstosucceedandgofarinhiscareer,hastobe______.A.abstract

B.aggressive

C.contradictory

D.contemporary參考答案：B7.Thegirlaswellasherclassmatesdislikesthathorribleandbleedingstory,______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.dothey

D.don’tthey參考答案：B8.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.

A．inordertohavereceived

B．inordertoreceive

C．soastobereceived

D．soastobereceiving參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了不定式作目的狀語的用法。soasto用于句中，且其后的動詞和它的句子的主語存在被動關(guān)系，需采用不定式的被動形式。9.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A．tobeemailed

B．emailed

C.beemailed

D.beingemailed參考答案：C10.—Thatjokedoesn'tsoundfun．

—____．Itdoesn'tbutit_____．

A．No;is

B．Yes;does

C．Yes;is

D．No;was參考答案：A11.Thetwo-childpolicy______formallyonJanuary1,2016,makingitpossibleformanycoupleswhowanttohaveasecondchildtorealizetheirdreams.A.cameintoeffect

B.cameintofashion

C.cameintoquestion

D.cameintoview參考答案：A試題分析：句意：二孩政策從2016年1月1日起正式生效，許多夫婦也因此能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們生二胎的夢想。comeintoeffect生效，開始實施。comeintofashion開始流行；comeintoquestion成為懷疑（或討論）的對象；comeintoview進入視野。故選A項。12.TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。本題考查的重點是非限制性定語從句。大家知道，非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時，應(yīng)用which而不用that，定語從句謂語動詞visit是及物動詞，需跟賓語句子才完整。故A項正確。14.

ItwasMarch11,2011_______magnitude-9.0earthquakestruckJapanandsubsequenttsunamitriggeredthelarge-scalecrisis.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略14.Whentheyoungmanwasshowntheevidence,he_______andtoldeverythinghehaddonetothepolice.

A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D15.Itwas_____thatwewentcampingonthemountain.

Asuchniceweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchaniceweather

D.tooniceweather參考答案：A16.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.

A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D略17.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作，用將來完成時?！?G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選B。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。M:Ourfirmisgoingtohireanewsalesperson._61_W:Ok,sir.Sowhat’syourrequirementforthenewstaff?M:Well,firstofall,__62W:Yes,honestyistheessentialquality.M:Besides,___63__becauseaqualifiedsalespersonshouldhavetheabilitytodealwithpersonalrelationshipwithothers.W:Exactly.64

M:Collegedegreeisamust.Buttheoryorbookknowledgeisnottheonlything.W:_65

M:Right.w:I’vegotthat,andI’llputthewantadonthenewspaperassoonaspossible.M:Thanksalot.

A.Ithinkheorsheshouldbehonestandreliable.B.pleaseprepareawantedadformeC.Whatdoyouthinkofhonesty?D.heorsheshouldbeeasy-going.E.Youmeanbookknowledgeisnotimportant?F.Whatabouttheeducationalbackground?G.Youmeanpracticalworkingexperienceshouldbetakenintoconsideration.參考答案：BADFG三、閱讀理解19.LindsayBinegarofGreenfield,Ohio,madeherfirst$100attheageoffour,whenshewonaprizeforshowingapigfromherfamily’sfarmtothelocal4-HClub.Mostkidswouldbethrilledtospendthatmoneyontoys,butnotLindsay."Ididn’tgetthemoney;itwenttothebank,"shetoldTheColumbusDispatch.Overtheyears,Lindsaykeptonraisingandshowingpigs,andkeptonwinningprizes.Somewere$100forsmallwins,butshewonthousandsofdollarsforchampionshipprizesatcountyfairs.Beforelong,sheearnedanimpressiveamountofcash—but,asidefromapursewhenshewas14,Lindsayhadneverspentadollarofhersavings.Bythetimeshewas18,shehadgotmorethan$40,000,whichsheplannedtoputtowardshercollegeeducationatnearbyOhioUniversity.Butherparentssaidthatifshecontinuedlivingathomewhileattendingschool,theywouldn’thavetopayforherdormhousing,andwouldbewillingtocovertheentirecostofhereducation.ItsoundedlikeagooddealtoLindsay.Butwhatshouldshedowithhersavings?Herfatherhadanidea:buyahouse,justashe’ddonewhenhewasyoung.Heusedthehouse’ssaletohelphimbuythefamilyfarmwhereLindsayhadgrownupandraisedallthoselucrative(賺大錢的)pigs.LindsaywasabletobuyahouseinGreenfield,payingfortheentirepurchaseincash.Shedidabitofpaintingandthenrenteditoutfor$450amonth.Afterfinishingcollege,LindsayplanstomarryHeathMcNeal,andusetheincomefromherhousetobuyablockoflandandbuildanewhouse.Butshe’llnevermovetoofarfromhome."IwouldliketostayinGreenfield,"shesaid."Ijustloveeverybodyhere."Athercurrentrate,she’llprobablybethetown’sbiggestrealestatetycoon(房地產(chǎn)大亨)bytheageof25.24.Lindsayearnedher$40,000by_____.A.sellingpigs