湖南省岳陽市乘風(fēng)鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市乘風(fēng)鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C2..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout參考答案：C略3.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D4.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D略5.Thestudentswonder____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs. A.which B.what C.whether

D.why參考答案：B6.Undernocircumstances

totheteacher.

A.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied

B.thisisthefirsttimehehasliedC.isthisthefirsttimehashelied

D.thisisthefirsttimeheislying參考答案：A略7.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.reveal

B.advocate

C.swear

D.tolerate參考答案：B8.Youmaynotagree,butmy______opinionisthatthisprogramisnotsuitableforchildren.A.unique

B.optimistic

C.personal

D.generous參考答案：C9.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:看著那些需要被解決的問題,他覺得自己缺少靈感和動(dòng)力。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作定語,表示未完成的動(dòng)作,且problems與settle之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。10.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday．

A．wouldhavelearnt

B．havelearnt

C．willlearn

D．willhavelearnt

參考答案：D11.—-Whatdifferencewillitmake_____weshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A.that

B.whenC.if

D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——如果我們周二或周六去聽音樂會(huì)有什么區(qū)別嗎？——在工作日，他們會(huì)給你打折。這里含有一個(gè)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，故選C。12.Ibelievehisdesignis______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original參考答案：D13.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.didthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby

參考答案：C14.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B略15.Notknowinghisaddress,shehadsomedifficulty________hishouse.A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.find

參考答案：A16.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest

C.preference

D.advantage參考答案：C略17.Asweknow,

mathematicsis

languageof

science.

A．X;the;X

B．the;the;X

C．X;X;X

D．a(chǎn);a;a參考答案：A二、新的題型18.EnglishteachersloveWilliamShakespeareforallhiswonderful16thcenturydialogueandprose(散文).___16___IfyouneedorwanttoreadacomedyortragedyofShakespeare’sanddon’tknowhowtobegin,herearesometipstogetyoustarted.KeepaShakespearelexiconhandy.Alexiconisareferenceguidesimilartoadictionary,exceptthatitdefinesandexplainswordusagefromdifferentperiodsorregions.___17___Exploreonlinestudyguides.ManysitesofferfreestudyguidestotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.___18___Thesewebsiteswillincludeacharacteranalysis,plottimeline,majorthemesandchapter,aswellasanexplanationofunfamiliarterms.___19___CharlesandMaryLambhavewrittenbeautifulstoryversionsthatareveryreadableforallages.Ifyoureaditasastorywithoutthedialogueorunfamiliardialectandlanguage,youwillgetafeelfortheplotandcharacters.Youwillunderstandthestorybetter.Watchatheaterormovieversionoftheplay.YoucanaccesssomeversionsoftheplaysonUnitedstreaming.comasateacher.Asastudent,lookontheInternetmoviedatabaseforacomprehensivelistofproductions.___20___Shakespeare’sworksarefunandwonderful!Makefriendswiththerhythmofthismostengagingreading!Usethishandyguideandsoonyou’llbeanotherShakespeareinnotime!A.Trytoaddthecorrectemotion.B.Listentothewaythattheactorssaythelines.C.Hisworkswerewrittenforactorsinatheater.D.Englishstudentshatehimforthesamereason.E.ItwilltranslatetermsfrommiddletomodemEnglish.F.Readthestoryitselfinchildren’sversiontogetthemainplot.G.IregularlyuseCliffnotes,SparknotesandPinkMonkeyforliteraryhelp.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B莎士比亞作品用其獨(dú)特的魅力吸引著讀者，文章就怎樣更好地閱讀莎士比亞作品給了我們一些建議。16.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講英語老師們喜歡莎士比亞所有的16世紀(jì)的對(duì)話和散文，下句：學(xué)生們因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑虿幌矚g他，與上句形成對(duì)比，故選D.17.E18.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講有許多網(wǎng)站提供免費(fèi)的莎士比亞作品的學(xué)習(xí)指南，G項(xiàng)列舉了作者常使用的網(wǎng)站名稱，與上文連接，故選G.19.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段storyversionsthatareveryreadableforallages.和youwillgetafeelfortheplotandcharacters.可知推薦我們先讀簡(jiǎn)易版本的莎士比亞作品幫助我們理解，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選F.20.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講觀看戲劇或電影版本的戲劇，B項(xiàng)：聽聽演員們說臺(tái)詞的方式，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選B.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Don'tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?Iamsure,thatsincewinterisapproaching,yourskatesaresettocomeout,justwaitingtobeused．Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoice-skatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips．Skatingbackwardsoniceisabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasic,there'snothinglikeit．Followthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotime．StandStraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois,standstraight．Ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards,thenjustputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees．Don'tworry;thishappenstoall．ConfidenceisWhatYouNeedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards,ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing．Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice．Justpracticerollingbackwardsdownagentleslopeverysingledayorjustbypushingofffromawallorsomethingofthatsort．Butbeforeyoudothat,makesurethattheplacewhereyouarepracticingisfreefromanykindofdebris（碎片）becauseotherwise,youcouldlandupinthehospitalduetosomeaccident．Whilegoingbackwards,justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwards．Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance,thenscissor（做剪式運(yùn)動(dòng)）yourskates．Keeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutit．MaintainSpeedConfidentnow?Great!Nowthenextstepistomaintainyourspeed．Whilerollinginastraightlinewithoneskate,withtheothertrysculling（滑漿）,thatis,keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke（滑動(dòng)）．Nowbringtheskatewhichyouwereusingtoscull,andthenagain,repeatthesameprocess．Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling．Now,trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot．Againkeepdoingthistillyouareconfidentenough．IncreaseYourSpeedNowOnceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot,thenextthingthatyouhavetoA）isincreaseyourspeed．Trysomeofyourowntricksnow．Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime．ScullandBeAwareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight,keepscullingwiththeother．Youcandothatsimultaneously（同時(shí)，一起）withbothfeet．Concentrateonwhatyouaredoingbutdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing．Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback,youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone．61．Accordingtothetextconfidencecomesfrom______．

A．highspeed

B．strictcoaches

C．constantexercise

D．goodtechniques62．Whichistherightorderofice-skatingbackwards?

a．Increasingyourspeed．

b．Beingabletoscullwithonefoot．

c．Beingabouttosta