湖南省湘西市龍山縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省湘西市龍山縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles______helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

A.afterB.beforeC.whatD.that參考答案：D2.--DidMaryreturnlatelastnight?--No.Itwasnotyet7o’clock_________shearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B3.MoYanisthefirstChinesecitizen_________theNobelPrizeforliterature．A．received

B．receiving

C．toreceive

D．receives參考答案：C4.

Thesign“NoPhotos”meansthatyou

takeanyphotosinthePalaceMuseum.A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.mustn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C5.Courage,accordingtosomesuccessfulpersons,isas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible

B.alternative

C.essential

D.commercial參考答案：C6.BythetimeyouhavefinishedtheconcertintheWorker’sStadium,you_______thelastsubwayofLine2.A.misses

B.hasmissed

C.willmiss

D.ismissing參考答案：C7.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．for參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查并列連詞，“他強(qiáng)烈的希望擁有自己的家”的原因是“他長期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以選擇for“因此”，Aor“或者；否則”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。8.Thenewlow-costanti-diseasetechniquesforplantsmaywellhavea______future.A.permitting

B.promising

C.advancing

D.growing參考答案：B9._______isknowntotheworld,theChineseinmanyplaces_______theoldtraditions.A.That;keepon

B.which;keepout

C.It;keepback

D.As;keepup參考答案：D10.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)消息對(duì)我來說一點(diǎn)都不驚訝。我已經(jīng)知道一段時(shí)間了這個(gè)工廠要倒閉。根據(jù)句意說明我知道這個(gè)消息是在工廠倒閉之前就知道的，而工廠要倒閉使用了過去時(shí)，那么之前就使用過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故B正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本句的時(shí)態(tài)題要注意語義的先后關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。11.Welike______onSundayswhenthewholefamilygettogethertalkingandlaughing.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：C12.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary參考答案：C13.—WillyoujoinusinthepartythisSaturdayevening?

—IfI____,Iwould;butIwillhaveleftforJapanonbusinessbythen.A.amfree

B.weretobefree

C.willbefree

D.wouldbefree參考答案：B14.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet

B.meets

C.meeting

D.met參考答案：A15.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat

．A．wonder

B．patience

C．doubt

D．curiosity參考答案：D16.Asmanystudentswillgraduatefromcolleges,thereisa_____forunemploymenttoriseinthesummer．A.custom

B.tendency

C.tension

D.tide參考答案：B17.Sinceyouweren’tatthemeeting,we

thedecisionwithoutyou.

A.made

B.hadmade

C.weremaking

D.wouldmake參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Sichuanhaslongbeenknownasthe"ProvinceofAbundance"．___41___（history）speaking，Sichuanwasthehomeoftheancient___42___（state）ofBaandShu．TheirconquestbyQin___43___（strength）itandpavedthewayfortheFirstEmperor'sunification（統(tǒng)一）ofChinaundertheQinDynasty．DuringtheThreeKingdomsera，LiuBei'sShu___44___（base）inSichuan．TheareabecameoneofChina's___45___（productive）areasbythe19thcentury．ThepeopleofSichuanspeak___46___uniqueformofMandarin，whichtookshapeduringthearea'srepopulation___47___theruleoftheMingDynasty．Thefamilyofdialectsisnowspokenbyabout120millionpeople，whichwouldmake___48___the10thmostspokenlanguageintheworldifcountedseparately．Thearea'swarmdampclimatelongcausedlocalpeople___49___（advocate）spicydishes．ThenativeSichuanpepperwassupplementedbyMexicanchilisduringtheColumbianExchangetoformmodernSichuancuisine，___50___Dishes--includingKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu--havebecomefamousaroundtheworld．參考答案：41.Historically

42.states

43.strengthened

44.wasbased

45.mostproductive

46.a

47.under

48.it

49.toadvocate

50.whose本文介紹素有“天府之國”之稱的四川?！?1題詳解】此處是獨(dú)立成分，副詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為Historically。注意大寫開頭。【42題詳解】根據(jù)BaandShu可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為states?！?3題詳解】被秦的攻占使它的力量增強(qiáng)。講的是過去的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，strengthened。

【44題詳解】劉備的蜀國以四川作為基礎(chǔ)?？芍靡话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案為wasbased。

【45題詳解】這個(gè)地區(qū)變成了19世紀(jì)中國最多產(chǎn)的地區(qū)之一。用形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為mostproductive。

【46題詳解】四川人講一種獨(dú)特的普通話?？芍颂幱貌欢ü谠~a?！?7題詳解】固定搭配：undertheruleof在---的統(tǒng)治下，可知答案為under?！?8題詳解】此處用it指代四川方言。故填it?！?9題詳解】該地區(qū)溫暖潮濕的氣候長期以來引起引起當(dāng)?shù)厝顺缟行晾辈穗?。causesb.todosth.引起某人做某事，故答案為toadvocate。

【50題詳解】此處modernSichuancuisine做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做定語，可知由whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為whose。【名師點(diǎn)睛】由whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句whose是定語從句中一個(gè)常用的關(guān)系代詞，它是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格，在從句中作定語，也就是說當(dāng)先行詞與從句中某個(gè)名詞有所屬關(guān)系，表達(dá)“……的”意思時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wastakentothehospital.金先生腿受重傷，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。whose短語在定語從句中有時(shí)可作介詞賓語，即構(gòu)成“介詞＋whose＋名詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作狀語。ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.金先生工作所在的部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)聽人說過這一意whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),通?？膳cofwhich/ofwhom引導(dǎo)的定語從句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Imadeatable,thesurfaceofwhich(ofwhichthesurface)isquitesmooth.我制了張桌子，桌面很光滑。三、閱讀理解19.Jacklay,quietandunmoving,forthirtyminuteswhileastrangerrepeatedlystabbed(刺)himwithsharpneedles,causingbloodtopoursteadilyoutofhisleg.Jackwasgettingatattoo.HisfriendTonyhadrecentlygottenatattoo,andJackwassoimpressedbyitthathedecidedtogetonetoo.Peerpressure,mediainfluence,andpersonalexpressionaresomeofthecommonreasonsforwearingtattoostoday.

Thedesiretobeacceptedbyone’sfriendsorpeerscanhaveagreatinfluenceonwhatapersondoes.Sometimes,wearingatattoocanbeasignthatyoubelongtoacertaingroup.Gangsoftenusespecialclothesandtattoostoidentifytheirparticulargroup.Someofthesegroupswearonlybrand-nameclothes.Othersweartattoos.Whenaperson’sfriendsarealldoingsomething,thatpersonismorelikelytodothesamething.

ThemediaisanotherbiginfluencebehindthepopularityoftattoosinNorthAmerica.Awidevarietyofmediaimagesshowtattoos—peopleappearingincommercialssellingexpensivecars,famoussportsheroeswithtattoosinmagazines,fashionmodelswearingdesignerclothesthatshowtheirbodiestattooedwithdetailedandcolor1fulpatterns.Thesemediaimageslinktattoostoideasofwealth,success,andstatus.Asaresult,manypeopledecidetogetatattooforitsfashionandstatusvalue.

Manypeopledecidetoweartattoosinordertoexpresstheirartisticnature,theirbeliefs,ortheirfeelings－inotherwords,toshowtheirindividuality(個(gè)性).Amusicianinarockbandmaygetatattooofaguitaronthearm.Someenvironmentalistsmaytattoopicturesofendangeredanimalsontheirshoulders.Atattoocanbeapublicsigntoshowwhatisimportantinaperson’slife.

Asyoucansee,therearemanyreasonswhyyoungNorthAmericansgettattoos.Atattoocanbepartofagroup’suniform,asignoffashion,oranexpressionofindividuality.Thedecisiontogetatattooismostoftenaresultof