廣東省汕頭市宕石中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市宕石中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane________duringthedaytime,there________moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen參考答案：A2.Mybrotherusedtosleepwiththewindow

andthelight

.

A．open;burning

B．opened;burned

C．opening;burning

D．opening;burned參考答案：A3.You’dbetterwashtheshirtincoldwater,orthecolor1will_______.A.lose

B.go

C.run

D.drop參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：你最好在涼水里洗這件襯衣，否則它會褪色。其中run是指“褪色，掉色”。4.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A．Goahead B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup

參考答案：D．解析：本題考查日常用語。5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C考查狀語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，構(gòu)成It（will）be+時間段+狀語從句，意思是：過多久才將......選C。6.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words參考答案：C7.Thesportsmeet,originally___________thisweek,hastobeputoff

becauseofthebadweather.A.held

B.holding

C.havingbeenheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D8.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．a(chǎn)dvocate

B．a(chǎn)dnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand參考答案：A9.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略句。句意：實驗表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進行，能提高人們的健康。當(dāng)主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。選C?！军c睛】如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。10.Atfirsttherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he

andadmittedeverything.A.brokeup

B.brokeawayC.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C11.Whenshegottoknowthatshehadpassedtheinterview,thegirlwenttobedwithagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.beingtaken參考答案：B12.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary參考答案：A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：今年初以來電子紅包已經(jīng)如此受歡迎，支付寶和騰訊的WeChat彼此展開了公開和秘密的競爭。A.popular受歡迎的；B.convenient方便的；C.favorable有益的；D.arbitrary隨心的。根據(jù)題干中的competeagainst進行推斷。故判斷選A。13.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D?！军c睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時間狀語）,why（原因狀語）,where.（地點狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語從句中當(dāng)定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點，當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當(dāng)狀語,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時間狀語葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）14.---Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh._______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit參考答案：D略15.---I’mexhausted.I_____onadesigndayandnight.---You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked參考答案：A16.Heshowedcalmnessandpeaceofmind，andthisis

hestoodoutinthegame．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．what參考答案：B17.Whathasbeen____?Youhaven'tbeenaroundtoseeusforages．

A．turningyouaway

B．keepingyouaway

C．givingyouaway

D．puttingyouaway參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whenyouarethirsty,youcandrinksomegreentea.Ittastesgoodandit’sveryhealthy.TheChinese___41___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes,andtheyuse____42____totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.Theyhave___43___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years.Nowdadys,thereisscientificevidenceofthehealthbenefitsofgreentea.Accordingtoonestudy___44___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal,drinkinggreentea___45___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancerinChinesemenandwomen___46___nearlysixtypercent.USAresearchershavealsofoundthatgreenteamaypreventthe___47___(grow)ofcancercells.Thereisalsonewevidence___48___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies.Itisespeciallyeffectiveatgettingridofthebacteriaonyour___49___(tooth)andkeepthemhealthy!AccordingtotheChineseproverb,“Itis___50___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays,thanwithoutteaforone.”So,inbrief,youshoulddefinitelytryacupofgreentea.Itseemsthatitcanonlydoyougood.參考答案：41.haveknown

42.it

43.actually

44.published

45.reduces

46.by

47.growth

48.that

49.teeth

50.better本文向讀者介紹了綠茶。從遠古時代起，人們就開始了解綠茶的好處，并用它來治療從頭痛到抑郁的各種問題。今天，根據(jù)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)綠茶有益于健康，綠茶可以減少某些癌癥發(fā)生的機率，抑制細(xì)菌的生長等。41.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“TheChinese___1___(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes”中的“since”可知，應(yīng)該用完成時。故填“haveknown”。42.考查代詞?！皌heyuse___2___totreateverythingfromheadachestodepression”“it”代指前面的“greentea”。故填“it”。43.考查副詞?！癟heyhave___3___(actual)beenusinggreenteaasamedicineforover4,000years”“他們實際上一直用綠茶作為一種藥物已經(jīng)有4000多年了”。故填“actually”。44.考查被動語態(tài)?！癆ccordingtoonestudy___4___(publish)inacancerresearchjournal”“根據(jù)一項被出版的雜志《癌癥研究》”。故填“published”。45.考查主謂一致?！癲rinkinggreentea___5___(reduce)theriskofsometypesofcancer”“綠茶可以減少癌癥的風(fēng)險”，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填“reduces”。46.考查介詞?！癷nChinesemenandwomen___6___nearlysixtypercent”“中國男性和女性患病的幾率降低了60%”。故填“by”。47.考查名詞?！癵reenteamaypreventthe___7___(grow)ofcancercells”“綠茶阻止癌細(xì)胞的生長”，這里用名詞作賓語，故填名詞“growth”。48.考查定語從句。“Thereisalsonewevidence___8___greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”“也有新的證據(jù)表明綠茶可以幫助破壞我們體內(nèi)的細(xì)菌”?！皌hat”指代后面的“greenteacanhelptodestroybacteriainourbodies”。故填“that”。49.考查復(fù)數(shù)形式。“gettingridofthebacteriaonyour___9___(tooth)”“去除牙齒上的細(xì)菌”“tooth”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“teeth”。故填“teeth”。50.考查比較級?！癐tis___10___(good)togowithoutfoodforthreedays”“三天不吃東西是更好的”“good”的比較級是“better”。故填“better”。三、閱讀理解19.Doyouwanttoreadsomenewbooks?HereareafewofBillGates’favoritesin2018.21Lessonsforthe21stCenturyAuthor:YuvalNoahHarariPrice:$20.2Theauthor,whoisareallystrongthinker,makesitclearthatbigproblemsarenotsolvablebyasinglecountry.Hefindsthathumanmindwantstoworryaboutthedilemmaswefacetoday.Thebookisabetterframeworkforalltheproblemsthatpeopleareworryingabout.MeditationandMindfulnessAuthor:AndyPuddicombePrice:$18.5Whenyoumeditate,theysometimessayyoushouldemptyyourmind,butthatreallyneverhappens.Sotheauthor’sanalogy(比喻)isideasthatarelikecloudscomingacrossyourhead.Youshouldjustpushawaygently.Ifthebookcangetpeopledoing10minutesdailymeditation,thatisfantasticforrelaxingyourmind.ArmyofNoneAuthor:PaulScharrePrice:$46.1Itisaboutwhatarmiesaregoingtolooklikeinthefuture.Shouldadrone(無人機)beabletogooutandfindenemiesandattackthem?Shouldthesoftwarebelettingthehumansmakethedecisionsornot?Theauthoriswarningthatweneedtoholdbackandnotgoallthewaytoroboticwarfare.Theauthorthinksweshouldnotgiveuphumaninvolvementintheseweapons.BadBloodAuthor:JohnCarreyrouPrice:$43.4ItisastoryofsecretsandliesinaSiliconValleystart-up.Theranos,thefoundersweredoingdiagnostic