廣東省茂名市信宜市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

2023——2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。共8頁，滿分共130分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、就讀學(xué)校等用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題部分全部使用鉛筆涂答，非選擇題部分全部使用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆答題，不按要求不給分。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。3.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員只收答題卡。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Herfatherinsiststhatshe______musicaftersheleavesschool.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learned2.Iboughtanovelyesterday,______waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.that B.when C.which D.whose3.Believeitornot,Ihave______ourprimaryschoolMathteacherfortenyears.A.keepawayfrom B.keptintouchwith C.madeuseof D.cameupwith4.We______ourholidayattheseasidethistimenextyear.A.take B.willtake C.wouldtake D.willbetaking5.Theminutewearrivedhome,mothersetout______supperandIsetabout______theclothes.A.toprepare,towash B.preparing,washingC.toprepare,washing D.preparing,towash6.______withMaryisawasteoftimebecausesheissostubborn.A.Argue B.Argued C.Argument D.Arguing7.Theyhadescapedtocountryshortlybeforethewar______.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeinto D.brokeup8.Iremember______theTVbeforeIlefthome,butI’mnotsureaboutit.A.turnedoff B.turningoff C.turnoff D.toturnoff9.Tomisreallyconsidering______himselfto______thesepoorchildreninthevillage.A.devoting;educating B.devoting;educateC.todevote;educating D.todevote;educate10.___1___isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,___2___madethecountry’sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A.That;what B.What;whichC.It;which D.As;that11.______ourhardwork,weaccomplishedthetaskontime.A.Asaresult B.Thanksto C.Oweto D.Because12.Thequestionremains______theywillbeabletohelpus.A.whose B.what C.that D.whether13.Eachchildhad______inextracurricularactivitiesatschool.A.participated B.join C.attended D.tookpartin14.Itwasthesecondtimethatshe______London.A.visited B.hasvisited C.hadbeenvisited D.hadvisited15.Ona________morningthelittlegirlwasfound________atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing,freezing B.freezing,frozen C.frozen,frozen D.frozen,freezing二、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBestFourSoccerClubsinTorontoTorontoishometoanumberofsoccerclubs.Ifyouareinterestedinsoccer,let’stakealookatfourbestsoccerclubsinToronto.CherryBeachSoccerClubCherryBeachSoccerClub,whichfirstopeneditsdoorin2009,nowhas56houseleagues,10competitiveteamsandsixadultteams.Theyprovide30,000childrenandyoungpeopleinthedowntownareawithhigh-qualityandlow-costsoccerlessons.Itoffersarecreationalhouseleague,development,andcompetitivesoccerforthoseagedfivetothirty.Phone:(416)367-4359NorthSoccerClubNorthSoccerClub,whichwasestablishedin1980,isawelcomingenvironmentforeveryonewhoenjoyssoccerorwantstotrysomethingnew.Youdon’tneedtobeconcernedaboutyourqualificationsorexperience.However,totakepartinpractice,youmustfirstcompleteahealthcheck.ItoffersaSpecialOlympicsprogramforplayerswithintellectualdisabilities.Thefeerangeisfrom$230to$270.Phone:(416)924-9911PowerSoccerClubPowerSoccerClub,foundedin1996byaformerGalwayUnitedplayer,hasgrownuptobeoneofCanada’smostfamoussoccerschools.Youwillforsureprogressinyourskilldevelopmentwithaactiveandengagingtrainingsessions.Thefeecanrangefrom$210to$315.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubNorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubwasfoundedin1990.Thisclubexposeseveryonewholovessportstothehistoryofsoccerwiththehelpofagroupofskilledsportscoachesandprofessors.Thefeerangeisfrom$210to$320.Phone:(416)650-574316.Whichclubwasfoundedinthe21stcentury?A.NorthSoccerClub. B.CherryBeachSoccerClub.C.PowerSoccerClub. D.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClub.17.WhatisrequiredforpeopletojoinNorthSoccerClub?A.Richexperience. B.Awisemind.C.Ahealthcheck. D.Acuriousheart.18.Tolearnthehistoryofsoccer,youshouldcall________tosignup.A.(416)367-4359 B.(416)650-5743C.(416)425-6062 D.(416)924-9911BGraceandherfamilythoughttheyhadlostThorforeverwhentheymovedtoWindsor,NovaScotiafromBritishColumbialastAugust.“WeprobablyspentsevenoreightmonthslookingforThor,”Gracesaid.“Whatmadeitworsewasthattherewererumors(謠言)goingaroundthattherewasdogfightinginourarea.Westillalwayshopedthatsomebodyhadtakenhimtobeapet,butyoujustneverknew.”“Itwasterrible.MydaughterBronwynwouldtrytofindThoreverywhere,whichhadbeenaChristmaspresentforher.EvenwhilewatchingTVprogrammes,shewouldsay,‘Oh,look!ThatdoglookslikeThor!’”Gracesaid.Thenthefamilymoved,andthehopebecameimpossible.Butoneday,thephonerang.ItwastheirformervetinBritishColumbia,sayingThorwasinarescueshelter(收容所)inHighRiver,Alberta.Hehadbeenfoundataworkcampinthenorthernpartoftheplaceandtakentosouthbyamanplanningtokeephim.Butthemanwasforcedtoturnhimovertotheshelterwhenhecouldn’tkeepThorinhisrentedhome.Luckily,theringonThor’sneckgavepeoplesomeinformation.ThorwasflowntoNovaScotialastweek.Thefamilypickedhimupattheairport.“Thorwasjustlyinginhisboxandlookingdown,andmydaughterwalkedoverandsaid,‘HeyThor.’Heimmediatelystoodup,tryingtogreetmydaughter.Welethimoutandhejumpedonherasifhewasgivingherabighugandhekissedherface.Thenhesatdownsuddenlyatherfeetandrolledoverforattention.Hewascute.”Gracesaid.19.WhohelpedThorbackhome?A.Theauthor. B.Theformervet. C.Bronwyn. D.Grace.20.WhatdoweknowaboutThor?A.Hecamebackbyair.B.Hewaskilledinthedogfighting.C.HewasgiventoGracebyBronwyn.D.HemovedtoBritishColumbiawiththefamily.21.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?AAtravelbrochure.B.Ageographytextbook.C.Anewsreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.CIntheUnitedStatesmostofourelectricitycomesfrompowerplants(發(fā)電廠)thatburncoalandoil.Therearetwobigproblemswithusingthesethingsforelectricity.First.theirsupplyislimited(有限的).Second,burningthemcausespollution.Sotomakesurewealwayshavepowerandtokeepourplanetclean,wemustfindotherwaystomakeelectricity.Somepeoplethinkthatwindpowerisourbestchoice.First,therewillalwaysbemorewind.Also,windpowerdoesnotpollutetheenvironment.Bestofall,wedon’thavetosearchforwind.Today,lessthan1percentofourelectricitycomesfromwind.Butscientistshavebeendevelopingbetterwindmachines.Asaresult,windpowerisgettingmorepopularinthiscountry.Yetwindpowermaynotkeepgrowingsoquicklyinyearstocome.Whynot?Manywindturbines(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī))areneededtomakemuchelectricity.Sowind-powercompaniestrytobuildwindfarmsbutarecompeting(競爭)withotherusesfortheland.Awindfarmisagroupofturbinesplacedclosetogetherinanareawithfrequentwinds.Inplaceswherecompaniestrytobuildwindfarms,peoplethinkthatlinesofturbinesareugly.Noisefromturbinesoftentroublespeople.Also,turbineskillbirdsthatflyintothem.Wind-powersupportersdisagree.Theythinkthesightofwindturbinesislovely.Theypointoutthatpeoplehavegottenusedtolivingnearnoisyhighways.Theysaywayscanbefoundtokeepbirdsawayfromturbines.Intoday’sworld,weneedcleanandunlimitedpowersourcesmorethanever.Unlessabetterpowersourcecomesalong,peoplemayjusthavetoacceptwindpowerasapartoftheirlives.22.Theunderlinedpart“thesethings”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______.A.frequentwinds. B.coalandoil.C.powerplants. D.windturbines.23.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Howwindpowerworks.B.Howwindpowerwasfound.C.Thedevelopmentofwindpower.D.Theadvantagesofwindpower.24.Whymaywindpowernotkeepgrowingsoquicklyinthefuture?A.Itisveryexpensivetobuildlotsofwindturbines.B.Itisdifficulttoimprovethewindpowertechnology.C.Therearefewpeoplewhoacceptitasanewpowersource.D.Manywindturbinesareneededandthereislessspaceforthem.25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerofWind. B.TheRoleofWind.C.TheCostofWindPower. D.TheHistoryofWindPower.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白外的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChatGPT,OpenAI’slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.____26____,let’sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.HowtoaccessChatGPTYoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochat.OpenAI.comandlogin(登錄).Ifyou’reonOpenAI’swebsite,youcanlogintoyouraccount,thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthepage,andclickonittostartchatting.PracticaluseofChatGPTWhat’slifewithoutabitoffun?Whetheryou’relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorousjokestoimpressyourfriendsChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes,Besides,ChatGPTisparticularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep.____27____.AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,can’texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,familynWindowslovedones.Inadditiontotheabovefeatures,ChatGPTcandoalargenumberofthingslikewritingasong,apoem,explainingtoughtopicsandsoon.____28____ChatGPTusesreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.____29____,andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.ThelimitationofChatGPTChatGPT,likealllanguagemodels,isnotwithoutlimitations.____30____.BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.A.ThewayChatGPTworksB.TheideaofinventingChatGPTC.ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPTD.TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurtherE.IthasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethisF.ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpertG.It’simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood___31___andtriedtobehavewell.Hewasshyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas____32____andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis____33____forhouseworkafterschool,therewasnocommunication.Marcofeltvery___34___.Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagersweresigningupforapublicspeaking___35___.ShethoughtMarcoshouldgiveita____36____.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstagelikeotherkids.Feelingherstrongtrust,heagreedto____37____thecontest.Allwinter,Marcotookabusto____38____twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.Hewastakenbyastrong____39____heneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt____40____athome.Hewasfunny,andactedverynaturally.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather’seyeswere____41____—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather____42____heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.Asthewinner,Marco’snamewas____43____inthelocalpapers.Heknewthiswasthe____44____ofhisnewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewho____45____him.31.A.gifts B.habits C.skills D.marks32.A.lazy B.silent C.busy D.serious33A.suggestions B.orders C.comments D.promises34.A.puzzled B.surprised C.lonely D.silly35.A.contest B.exam C.talk D.lesson36.A.change B.focus C.decision D.try37.Aorganize B.continue C.enter D.quit38.A.compete B.act C.work D.practise39.A.energy B.pain C.dissatisfaction D.risk40.A.actually B.totally C.partly D.usually41.A.moving B.empty C.shining D.clear42.A.agreed B.realized C.imagined D.remembered43.A.shared B.discussed C.collected D.published44.A.start B.meaning C.lesson D.need45.A.dependedon B.believedin C.heardabout D.listenedto四、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoubleSeventhFestivalorQixi,____46____(wide)knownastheChineseValentine’sDay,oftenfallsonAugust.Fallingonthe7thdayofthe7thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,itistheonlyChinesefestivalthat____47____(think)toberelatedtolove.Itisadayfullofromancebecausethereis____48____veryfamouslovestoryinChinaaboutNiulangandZhinv,aweavinggirl____49____isgoodatdoingweaving.AlthoughtheWesternValentine’sDayisverypopularwithpeopleinChinaforyears,Chinesepeopleattachmoreandmoreimportance____50____Qixi,theirownValentine’sDay.LoversandcouplesexchangegiftswitheachotheronthatChineseloversday,andsomeyoungstersliketoparticipatein____51____(tradition)activitiesinancientChinesecostumes.Qixi,alsocalledQiqiaoFestivalinmanyplacesbyChinesepeople,hasanothermeaningforgirls,because____52____istimeofayeartopraytoGoddessZhinvforingenuity(心靈手巧).That’stheoriginofitsanothername,QigiaoFestival,literallyIngenuity-BeggingFestival.Girlsinancienttimejoinedvarieties(各種各樣)of____53____(competition)onneedlework,whileonlypartoftheinterestinggamesremainstoday,____54____(play)amonggirls,thesameinthehopeof_____55_____(get)allsmartandbeautifulthings.五、單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)語境注意形式的變化，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。56..____________（逐漸地）,thechildrenbegantounderstand.（根據(jù)漢語提示填空）57.Theythoughthisbehaviourwas________(反常的).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.Thepaintingsdrawnbymydaughterare_______(展覽)onthewalls.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.Thepolicesaidallthe_______(目擊者)werefromthesameschool.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.She________(克服了)injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)61.Maryisan_______(杰出的)athleteanddeservedtowin.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)62.Hestudieshardandis_______(樂觀的)aboutthefuture.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)63.Awind_______(出現(xiàn)),andraindropsbeganfallingallatonce.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)64.Atelephone_______(接線員)askedhimtohold.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)65.Hetriedtospeak,butshealways_______(打斷)him.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)六、寫作(共2題，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友湯姆Tom暑假想來中國游玩，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信向他推薦一個(gè)好玩的主題公園。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AGiftBeyondMeasureAtanearlyage,Iwascrazyaboutmusic,dreamingofpossessingapianoonwhichIcouldpracticeandplayinthewayafamouspianistdidonthestage.LaterwhenIwasgettingolder,onmywaytoschool,therewasaninstrumentshopthatIpassedbyalmosteveryday.WhenIsawthroughthewindow,inthecorneroftheshopstoodanicepianowhichwouldalwaysattractmyeyessodeeplythatIevenforgoteverythingaroundme.Tomysadness,myfamilywastrulystruggling.Inthatperiod,mymotherwaslaidofffromherpositionandmyfatherwasonlyaclerkinacompany.Itwasjustamatterofgettingbyonalowincome,nottomentionbuyingmeanexpensivepianothoughtheyknewIwaseagertoplaythatpianosomuch.Theincreasingwrinklesinmyfather’sfaceevenstoppedmefromhavingthisthought.Thenonedayafterschool,Iwentasusualtotheshopwindowtolookat