湖南省益陽市清塘中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市清塘中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Momwasangrywithmelastnight.ShesaidIspendtoomuchtime______.watchTV

B.watchedTV

C.watchingTV

D.towatchTV參考答案：C2.Hereachedouthishandtocatchthefallingglass,but________.Itfellontheground,broken.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：D3.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewishedC.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D4.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,

kidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.

A．togive

B．giving

C．given

D．beinggiven參考答案：B5.________,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.A.Incase

B.Inaway

C.Inreturn

D.Inrelief參考答案：B6.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?

—Ithaschangedbeyondall____inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme．

A．realization

B．description

C．expression

D．recognition參考答案：D7.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup參考答案：C8.

Time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheother

halfforourhomework．

A．Tosave

B．Save

C．Saving

D．Havingsaved參考答案：A9.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

—________.

A.Perhaps.Goahead

B.No.Takeyourtime

C.Yes.You’rewelcome

D.Notnow.Thanksanyway參考答案：D10.Themanhasbeenin____doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句解析：介詞in缺賓語，判斷出考察賓語從句，describesb/sthas...這里缺少賓語，排除CD，What表籠統(tǒng)概念，which表特定范圍，“哪個(gè)，哪些”，故選A。句意：這個(gè)男的已經(jīng)處于醫(yī)生聲稱的植物人狀態(tài)六年了。11.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested參考答案：D略12.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how C.when

D.why參考答案：C24.IfI____thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn'thavebrokendown.A.didn'trun

B.haven'trun

C.hadn'trun

D.werenottorun參考答案：24.C考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)thedaybeforeyesterday和后面的過去將來完成時(shí)態(tài),可知假設(shè)條件與過去相反,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

略14.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI___notrecognizeher.

A．must

B．can

C．need

D．will參考答案：B15._________,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown．

A．Becausethesummervacationover

B．Thesummervacationisover

C．Afterthesummervacationbeingover

DThesummervacationbeingover參考答案：D略16.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D17.We’llnevergettothestationontime

werunasfastaswecan．A．incase

B．evenif

C．providedthat

D．ifonly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversity．Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences，oreasilyoneoftheworst．36Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse．Talkthingsout．37Ifsomethinghappens，sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveaface-to-faceconversation．Complainingaboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbackscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness．38Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends，andsomedon’t．Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet．Remember,youaretryingtomakeanewfriend，notscareyourroommateaway．Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit．Cleanupafteryourself．Oratleast，keepyourmessonyourside．39Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourownstuffwillhelpyouavoidthearguments．Askbeforeyoutake．Thisappliestofood，clothes，suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town．40Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask．A．Don’texpecttobebestfriends．B．Communicationisofvitalimportance．C．Youdon’tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganizedallthetime．D．Roomscanbereallyeasyforamesstopileup．E．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate，itallstartswithyou．F．Notallroommatescanbecomeyourbestfriends．G．Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings．參考答案：36.E

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.G【文章解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砗煤蜕嵊阎g的關(guān)系。36.根據(jù)題干和E中的關(guān)鍵詞：roommate，goodroommaterelationships判斷答案。故選E。37.根據(jù)題干和B中的關(guān)鍵詞：Communication，conversation等判斷答案。故選B。38.根據(jù)題干和A中的關(guān)鍵詞：thebestoffriends判斷答案。故選A。39.根據(jù)題干和C中的關(guān)鍵詞：Cleanupafteryourself，keeptheroomcleanandorganized等判斷答案。故選C。40.根據(jù)題干和G中的關(guān)鍵詞：Askbeforeyoutake，belongings，等food，clothes，suppliesandanythingelse判斷答案。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.YoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariousadvertisements.Languagepollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces;1.Chinesecharacterarewritteninthecomplex(復(fù)雜的)form.Althoughsimplified(簡(jiǎn)單的)Chinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.2.ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.3.Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning.“Ba”(霸),whichmeansbully(巨大的)inChinese,isoneexample.Nowtherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with“Ba”intheirnames.4.Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalexpressions.Somefilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures(結(jié)構(gòu)).“Ainimeishangliang”,whichmeans“Iloveyouwithoutconsulting”,isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith,whichisanideasharedbymanyothersandmyself.64.Thewriterofthepassagesuggeststhat______.A.somethingbedonetomakeourlanguagepureB.theChineselanguagenothavetheword“Ba”

C.everythinghaveagoodnameandagoodmeaning

D.everybody