人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期中試卷(含答案)

第第頁人教版版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中試卷英語一、聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1． HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoesAlicehaveeveryweek？ A．Four． B．Five． C．Six．2． What'stheruleinthegirl'shome？ A．Sheisnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights． B．Sheisnotallowedtoplaycomputergames． C．SheisnotallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights．3． Whydidthemanmissthebeginningofthenewmovie？ A．Becausehewascaughtinheavytraffic． B．Becausehedidn'tgetthemovieticket． C．Becausehedidn'tcatchtherightbus．4． Whatdidtheboyusetobelike？ A．Heusedtobeserious． B．Heusedtobeshy． C．Heusedtobeoutgoing．5． Howdidthewomangotoschoolthismorning？ A．Bybus． B．Bytaxi． C．Onfoot．第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6． WhatisTomreading？ A．Amagazine． B．Anewspaper． C．Abook．7． WhydoesTomliketobeananimaltrainer？ A．Becauseit'seasy． B．Becauseit'sfun． C．Becauseit'sexciting．聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。What'sthematterwithNancy？ A．Sheissick． B．Shewon'tbeabletogototheschoolparty． C．Sheisworryingabouttheclothesfortheschoolparty．9. What'stheman'sadvice？ A．Toweartheschooluniform B．Towearadress． C．Towearjeans． 聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。Howlongdoestherobotshowlast？ A．Foraweek． B．Forhalfamonth． C．Foramonth．Whatcantheredrobotdo？ A．Writepoems． B．Dochores． C．Dodangerousjobs．聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。WhatwillPeterdothisSunday？ A．Climbthehill． B．Paintthewall． C．Repairhishouse．13. Whohasabigfarm？ A．Peter'suncle． B．Julia'sfather． C．Julia'suncle．14. HowoftendoesJuliagotothefarm？ A．Aboutonceaweek． B．Abouttwiceamonth． C．Aboutonceamonth．聽第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。WhydidLilylooksad？ A．BecauseshefoughtwithAnna． B．Becauseshefailedthemathexam． C．Becauseshewasillinbed．16. HowlongwasLilyawayfromschool？ A．Forthreedays． B．Foraweek． C．Foramonth．17. HowwillthespeakershelpLily？ A．Bytestingher． B．Bylookingafterher． C．Bystudyingtogetherwithher．聽下面的獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。WhydidZhangHua'sfamilymovetoChangsha？ A．Becausehewantedtocontinuehisstudies． B．Becausehisfatherfoundagreatjobhere． C．Becausehisgrandparentsneededthem．19. WhatdoesZhangHua'smotherdo？ A．Ashopmanager． B．Anurse． C．Ascientist．20. WhereisZhangHua'ssisterstudying？ A．Inamiddleschool． B．Inaseniorhighschool． C．Inacollege．二、閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALEGOCLUBForchildren:aged5—12Date:Saturday,April29thTime:2:00p.m.—4:30p.m.Place:MainLibraryComehereandplaywithLego!WeprovideenoughLegoblocks(積木)foryou.WealsohavesomeLegoideabooksforyou.Youcanuseyourimaginationtodesignyourownstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))!Wewillchoosesomewonderfulstructures.Thenwewilldisplaythemontopofourshelvesforamonth.Ifyourstructureischosen,youcangetasetofLegoblocksasaprize.Youcanalsogetabeautifulmedal.MainLibrary49LexingtonStreet21. Howlongwilltheactivitylast? A.2hours. B.2.5hours. C.3hours.22. Afterreadingthematerial,wecanknow_______. A.howmanymedalstheclubhasprepared B.howyoucangettoMainLibrary C.whatkindofthingstheclubprovidesBWelcometoMaryFarmU-pickActivitiesWeareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutoenjoyourfreshstrawberriesandgreatfarmingexperiences.Price:Adults:50yuanOldpeopleover60:FreeChildren(aged7-17):HalfpriceChildrenunder7:FreeReservation(預(yù)約):Youneedtomakeareservationonourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Rules:Ifchildrencome,theymuststayclosetotheirparents.Runningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillnotbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpicking.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.ImportantNotice:BecauseoftheCOVID-19,visitorshavetofollowthesafetyrulesonourfarm.Pleaseshowyourreal-time“HealthCode”(健康碼)beforegoingintothefarm.Wearamaskduringyourstayonthefarm.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Pleasestayatleasttwometers(米)awayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.Useournewbasketsonly.IfMr.andMrs.Greengotothefarmwiththeir8-year-oldson,theyshouldpay_______forthetickets. A.75yuan B.100yuan C.125yuan24. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter? A.Visitorsmuststaytwometersawayfromanyoneonthefarm. B.It’sOKtomakeareservationonpickingdays. C.Apersonwithahighfevercan’tgotothefarm.25.Theposterismostprobablyfrom_______. A.afarmowner B.anewsreporter C.avisitorCOrigamiistheJapaneseartoffoldingpaperintobeautifulshapes.Duringthe20thcentury,JapaneseartistAkiraYoshizawahelpedtoraisetheoldartofpaper-foldingfromaskilltoanartform(形式)andmadeitknowntotheworld.AlthoughorigamiisnotanimportantartforminChina,ithasinterestedmanyyoungartistslikePeiHaozheng.Peistartedfoldingpaperwhenhewasyoung.Atfirst,helearnedfoldingfromhisteachersandparents.Laterhetaughthimselfthroughorigamibooks.Hewassointerestedinthe“magicworldmadebypaper”thathespenthoursfoldingpapereveryday.Apieceofpaper,inPei’seyes,hasmanydifferentpossibilities.Hecanfolditintoanything.“Origamiworksarealwayscreativebecausetheyaremadebyfoldingapieceofpaperwithoutscissorsorglue,”hesays.Peihasfinishedhundredsofwonderfulworks.Mostofthemarehisownideas.HewontheinternationalOrigamiInternetOlympiadin2017.RussianorigamiartistAndreyErmakovstartedtheeventin2011.Manyartistsallovertheworldseeitasthefinalchallengetoshowtheirorigamiskills.Pei’sworkBailuyuanbecamethesymboloftheeventin2018.The26-year-oldartistsetuphisownworkshopinNanjing.HehopestotelltheChinesestorythroughhisworks.Itisgoodtoseethatmorepeopleareinterestedintheartform,butonlythosewithareallovefororigamiwillmakeitintoalifelongjob.Peiissuchaperson.26.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout_______. A.agroupofyoungartists B.thefactsaboutorigami C.thestudiesonorigami27.PeiHaozhenglearnedpaper-foldingfrom_______. ①Japaneseartists ②hisparents ③histeachers ④books A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④28.FromParagraphs2to4,wecanlearnPeiHaozhengis_______. A.interesting,smartandpopular B.outgoing,understandingandlucky C.hard-working,creativeandsuccessful29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPei? A.Hemakesorigamiintoalifelongjob. B.Hecompetedinaworldeventin2011. C.HeopenedhisownworkshopinNanjing.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Anartist’sdailylife B.Atalentedorigamiartist C.AtraditionalartformDItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadefromplastic(塑料的)bottles.Butinfact,clothingcompanyJUMAismakingclotheslikethese.Recently,JUMAshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitems(服飾單品)fromthecollection,includingjumpsuits(連體褲),jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng))andoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesigndirector.Theprocessisverysimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Afterthat,theballsaremeltedagain.Inthisway,peoplecangetthread(線).AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestomake1ton(噸)ofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.That’swhythenewwayofmakingthreadisenvironmentallyfriendly.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase.Fivebottlescanmakeashirt,10adressand20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubts(懷疑)aboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoawebsitecalledCauseartist,clothesmadefromplasticscouldbeevenbetterthannylon(尼龍)andpolyester(聚酯纖維).Itseemsthatclothesmadefromplasticsmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashionindustry(時(shí)裝業(yè)).31.WhatclothesmadefromplasticbottlesarementionedinParagraph2? A.Shirts,dressesandhats. B.Jackets,shirtsandjumpsuits. C.Shoes,jacketsanddresses.32.WhatisParagraph4about? A.Howplasticbottlesaremade. B.Whythespecialthreadshouldbemade. C.Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.33.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inParagraph5probablymeans“_______”inChinese. A.污染 B.減少 C.促進(jìn)34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.JUMAmadeclothesfromplasticbottlestocompetewithothercompanies. B.Somepeopleareworriedaboutthequalityofclothesmadefromplasticbottles. C.ClothesmadefromplasticsarenotgoodatallaccordingtoCauseartist.35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastsentenceofParagraph6? A.Morecompaniesmightmakeclothesfromplastics. B.Greenmightbethemostpopularcolorinthefashionindustry. C.Clothesmadefromplasticshavecompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofclothes.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.36.__________________Herearetipsyoucanfollow.Writedownkeyfactswhenyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.37.__________________Forexample,someteachersmaywriteallthedatesandfactsontheblackboard,otherteachersonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboardandrepeat(重復(fù))them.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somereallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.38.__________________Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.39.___________Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebooksothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenpreparingforatest.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.40.__________________A.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.B.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.C.Butyou’llsavetimeonthepreparationforthecomingtest.D.However,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.E.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyouhavemissed.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。HaveyoueverdreamedofclimbingMountEverest(珠穆朗瑪峰)—thehighestmountainintheworld?ByJanuary2021,5788peoplehavereachedthetopofMountEverestandAdrianBallingerandCoryRichardsaretwoofthem.In2016,BallingerandRichardstriedtoclimbthemountainandtheywantedtomakeavideoonthemountaintop.However,lessthan250metersfromthetop,Ballingerbecamecompletelytired.Heknewitwasdangerousforhimtogoon,soheturnedback.WhenRichardsreachedthemountaintopalone,hisphonedied.Hecouldn’tmakethevideo.Forbothclimbers,thetripendedindisappointment(失望).WhenBallingerreturnedfromMountEverest,hetalkedwithdoctorsandcoaches.Inordertoprepareforthesecondclimb,Ballingerchangedhiseatinghabits.Also,hetrainedveryhard.“I’veneverseenanybodyworksohardforanything,”Richardssaid.Later,Ballinger’shardworkpaidoff.HewasreadytojoinRichardsforthesecondclimb.Atlast,thetwoclimbersreturnedtoMountEverestandreachedthetopsuccessfully.Thistime,Richards’phonelastedlongenoughtofilmthebeautifulmountainscenery.Hesharedthevideoonlinetoencourageotherstokeeptryingtorealizetheirdreams.“Hereweare,”Ballingersaidinthevideo.“ThisisAdrianBallingeronthetopoftheworld.Nothingisimpossibleifyouhaveawillingheart.”41.HowmanypeoplehavereachedthetopofMountEverestbyJanuary2021?42.WhatwaswrongwithBallingerwhenhewasnearthemountaintopin2016?43.DidRichardsmakeavideowhenheclimbedthemountainforthefirsttime?44.HowdidBallingerprepareforthesecondclimb?45.WhydidBallingersharehisvideoonline?三、語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisstudents,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.Astheyweretired,theystoppedthereto46foramoment.Thewisemansaidtooneofhisstudents,“Iamverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegetmesome47?”Thestudentwalkedtothelakeasthewisemanrequested,andrightatthatmomentseveralducksstartedcrossingthelake.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.Thenthestudent48.Hetoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverydirtyandnotfittodrink.Aftertheyhadabreakforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe49studenttogobacktogethimsomewatertodrink.Thistimethestudentfoundthatthewaterinthelakewasnotdirtyanymore.Sohe50thewaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrank,thenlookedupathisstudent,“Seewhatyoudidtomakethewater51?”Thestudentwassurprisedbecausehedid52.“Youletitbefora53andthemud(泥)settleddown(沉淀)onitsown.”Thewisemancontinuedto54slowly,“Yourmindcanalsobelikethatriverwhenitistroubledbysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwill55settledownonitsownwithoutputtinginanyeffort(努力).”Soweshouldwaitaminutetomakeuspeacefulwhenwearestressedorangrynexttime.46.A.discuss B.swim C.rest47.A.fish B.water C.flowers48.A.refused B.returned C.repaired49.A.second B.last C.same50.A.hid B.threw C.filled51.A.sweet B.clear C.warm52.A.something B.everything C.nothing53.A.moment B.month C.year54.A.argue B.explain C.shout55.A.carefully B.slowly C.perfectly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asisknowntoall,kidsthesedayslikesuperheroeseverymuch.Theyareusedto56._______(listen)tothestoriesaboutsuperheroes.OneofthegreatestsuperheroesisBatman.Hespendshislifefightingagainstthebadtosavetheworld.Forthisreason,somepeoplewishtheywouldbecomeareal-lifeBatman.ThereisaBatmaninreallifewhohasspenthislifehelpingpooranimalsfromshelters(收容所).HisnameisChrisVanDorn,57._______27-year-oldman.Hestartedsavinganimalsafterhisfamilyadopted(收養(yǎng))adognamedMr.Boots.58._______Chriswantedtodomoretohelpanimals,hesetupananimalsafecentercalledBatman4Paws59._______acoldwintermorning.AworkingdayofChrisisaneight-hourroadtrip.HewearsaBatmancostume(服裝)ashedrivestheanimalstotheirnewhomes.DressingupasBatmanisn’tnecessaryforsavingananimal’slife,butitgivesChrismorechancestoshowthe60._______(important)ofhelpinganimals.“Thecostumejustmakeseverybodyhappy,”Chrissaid.“It’sspecial61._______(see)Batmanwalkingaround.Whenpeoplefindoutthatheisdoingsomethinggood,theymaygeteven62._______(excited).”ChrishashelpedalotofanimalsfindlovinghomesandKokoisoneof63._______(they).Hewashomelessandwastakentoaplacetobeputdown.Chris64._______(hear)aboutthatanddecidedtohelphim.65._______(luck),Chrissavedhimintimeandhelpedhimfindaforeverhome.“ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsandI’mjustdoingmybesttoemptythecages(籠子),”Chrissaid.“Theshelterisasadplace.Ifyoucanhelpoutinanyway,youshouldgooutanddoit.”Weneedmoreheroestohelpthepooranimalsbecausetheyshouldhaveahappylifeandalovingfamily.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。66.WhenIwasalittlekid,Ididn’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.Iwouldgetmadeasilyatanyone,shoutaboutanything,andcryabouteverything.Atthattime,mygrandmawouldvisitourhomeoften.67.Shemovedveryslowlyandcouldn’thearwhatpeoplesaidclearly.Shetolduswhatweshouldandshouldn’tdoinlifeagainandagain.Oneday,Iwasridingmybikeonmywayhome.68.突然,開始下起了大雨。Ididn’tbringanumbrella,soIgotallwet.Icamehomesadly.69.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我祖母正在幫我媽媽洗碗。Afterthat,sheaskedmetodomyhomework.IwassoangrythatIshoutedather.Shewasquitesurprisedtohearthat.Ilookedatherandfoundthatherfacewasfilledwithshame.AndthenIrantomyroom.70.AssoonasIclosedthedoor,IrealizedIwaswrong.Mygrandmahaddonetoomuchforme,andonlywantedtoprotectme.Butwhatshereceivedfrommewasjustunkindwords.Icouldn’thelpcryingwhenIthoughtofit.Familymembersareamongthefewpeopleintheworldwhotrul