江蘇省徐州市孔子中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市孔子中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alargeamountofreadingcanhelpstudentsfeel

withtheEnglishtest.

A．comfortable

B．bored

C．popular

D．busy參考答案：A2.

–Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.–Don’tdisturbme.I_________acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D3.Thecompanionswith___________mybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarm—hearted．A．whom

B．which

C．that

D．them參考答案：A4.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：A5.改編Didyourspeech______________theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：B略6.Idon’tsmokenow,butI_______formorethantwentyyears.A.smoked B.wassmoking

C.havesmoked D.hadsmoked參考答案：A7.

MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B8.Allofyou________attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart．A.aregathering

B.willgather

C.havegathered

D.gather參考答案：D解析：考查特殊句式。這是一個(gè)祈使句,相當(dāng)于“Allofyou,pleasegatherattheschoolgate!”9.一IenjoyedaverygoodholidayinHongKong．－

A．Oh，Iamgladtohearthat

B．It’sapleasure

C．Congratulations

D．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou參考答案：A10.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。—噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B。11.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which C.where D.how參考答案：C略12.Adelewasthebiggestwinneratthe54thannualGrammyAwardsandshestillkeepsmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：A13.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填參考答案：B第一空,根據(jù)后面that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句可知此處表特指,故填定冠詞the;第二空,president在此表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的稱謂,故前面不用冠詞。14.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerwasseatedinitplaying

bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略15.ApowerfulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_______governmentappealedforassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.when參考答案：C句意：一場(chǎng)大地震在2015年4月25日震動(dòng)了南非的尼泊爾，該政府呼吁來(lái)自國(guó)際團(tuán)體的援助。該從句的先行詞是Nepal，從句中的government前缺少定語(yǔ)，故選C。16.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D17.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,___________twobigisland,andmanysmallerones.

A.consistsof

B.consistingof

C.consistedof

D.consistof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.A.SecuretheWindows.B.KeepYourHomeClean.C.CreatePersonalSpaceforThem.D.KeepHouseholdItemsOrganized.E.ProtectThemfromPoisonousSubstances.F.UseStain-ResistantFabricsAllOvertheHouse.

Petcareistheonlyresponsibilityoftheowner.However,justprovidingpetswithfood,water,bedding,andtoysisnotenough.Itisequallyimportanttocreateapet-friendlyhometomakesuretheyaresafe.Herearesomeusefultips:61Designate(指定)anareainsidethehouseexclusively(專門地)foryourpets.Ideally,itshouldbeneartheentrancedoorsothattheycanreachthereeasily.Keepallsuchitemswhichtheyneedlikefood,water,petbeddingandsometoysfortheirentertainmentinthisarea.Theretheycanspendtheirlonetimeandrelaxthemselves.

62Youhavetoensurethatyourhomeisfreefromdirt,rubbish,andpethair,tokeepyourpetandotherfamilymembershealthy.Forthis,regularcleaningofeverycornerofthehouseisamust.Whileselectingcleaningproductsforyourhome,makesureyoupickuptheonethatdoesnotcauseharmtothepets.63Asyourpetisactive,itmayaccidentallyfallfromthewindow.Therefore,youhavetotakecareofthesafetyofyourpetthewayyoutakecareofasmallchildoranelderlymemberofyourfamily.Ifpossible,keepthewindowsshut.

64Youcannotaffordtoleavehouseholditemsaroundthehouse,asyourpetcanmakeamessinnotime.Soaskyourkidstokeepthetoysoutofthereachofthepets.Smalleritemslikethread,needles,coins,andmedicinesshouldnotbekeptwithintheirreach.Iftheyswallow(吞咽)upsuchobjects,itcanbedangerousforthem.65

Petsoftengetpoisonedbyregularhouseholdcleaners,paints,insecticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑),etc.Keepallsuchharmfulsubstancesinclosedcabinetsonly,sothatthepetsarenotexposedtothemevenaccidentally.Beforeyoubringinanewpetintoyourhome,oryouaremovingintoanewhousewithyourfamilyandpets,itisyourresponsibilitytomakeitpet-friendly,accordingtothetipsgivenabove.Thus,youcanensuresafetyandcomfortforthisveryspecialmemberofyourhousehold.參考答案：61-65.CBADE63.A根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵句“Asyourpetisactive,itmayaccidentallyfallfromthewindow”及“Ifpossible,keepthewindowsshut”可知，A項(xiàng)（保證窗戶安全）符合題意。64.D根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵句“Youcannotaffordtoleavehouseholditemsaroundthehouse”可知，D項(xiàng)（保持家里物品擺放有條理）符合題意。65.Ｅ根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵句“Keepallsuchharmfulsubstancesinclosedcabinetsonly,sothatthepetsarenotexposedtothemevenaccidentally”可知，E項(xiàng)（保護(hù)寵物免受有毒物質(zhì)的傷害）符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.“Haveaniceday”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!”Theversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatsupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisinsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.68.Howdoesthe