廣東省茂名市化州麗崗中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市化州麗崗中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyear2007______remarkablechangesinChangzhou’slandscape.

A.sees

B.hasbeen

C.saw

D.hadseen參考答案：C2.Wedon'tthinktheexperimentis

failure．Atleastwehavegained

experienceforfuturesuccess．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；／

C．a(chǎn)；an

D．the；the參考答案：B3.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?—_________passengersarealreadyboarding.A．Hurriedly

B．Soon

C．Immediately

D．Quickly參考答案：C4.Undoubtedly,lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandis___ourcontrol.

A.against

B.beyond

C.among

D.in參考答案：B5.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略6.---Thenovelgonewithwindissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D略7.Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?

A．tokillB．toshare

C．killing

D．sharing參考答案：A8.EveryonethinksJames_____themoneyfromAnn’sdrawer,sinceheisalwayshonest． A．shouldn’thavetaken

B．couldn'ttake C．mustn’thavetaken

D．couldn’thavetaken參考答案：D9..Itwasnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_______isofimportance.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C略10.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：B考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有些歷史性的場合很可能提醒人們過去發(fā)生的事情，并引起人們對他們的反思。定語從句，先行詞是occasions（場合），是指事物，從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that；而when和where是關(guān)系副詞，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B.11.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownfoodprices.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade參考答案：C12.---AreyougladthatyoucametoFuzhou?

---Yes,indeed.I________goingtoBeijngorShanghai.

A.haveconsidered

B.amconsidering

C.hadconsidered

D.wasconsidering參考答案：C略13.Energydrinksarenotallowed___inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking參考答案：B略14.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.will參考答案：C略15.－It’ssoembarrassingwhenyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname.

－

A.That’stoobad.

B.Nothingserious.

C.Iknowthefeeling.

D.Whatashame!

參考答案：C16.Ifyou______anhourearlier,youwouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain.A.hasreturned B.returned C.hadreturned D.willreturn參考答案：C【考點】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個虛擬句，根據(jù)主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain，可知是對過去事實的虛擬，從句故用過去完成時。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：如果你早一個小時到，就不會淋雨了。17.15．Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved______thebigriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscoveredC.todiscovered

D.havingbeendiscovered

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Mrs.Lesterkepton

61

（ask）herhusbandtotakehertotheballet.Mr.Lesterhatestheballet,butwhenhis

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(employ)invitedhimandhiswife,hecouldnotgetoutofit.Astheydrovetothetheatrethatevening,63

foggotworseandworse.Thetrafficsloweddowntoawalkingpaceandalmoststopped.Whenthey

64(eventual)gottothetheatre,theballetwasover.Mrs.Lestercouldnotworkouthow65

hadtakenthemsolongtogetthere,eventakingthefogintoaccount.Thetheatrewaswithinwalking

66

(distant)oftheirhouse.Amonthlater,Mrs.Lesterfoundout

67

hadhappened.Mr.Lestertoldafriendofhisthathe

68

(take)awrongturningonpurpose.Thisfriendtoldhiswife,andthewifeimmediatelywentaroundtotellMrs.Lester.Thetwowomenbegantoplanarevenge(報復(fù)).Oneday,whenMr.Lesterwasnotin,theybrokeintohisstudy,

69

healwayslocked.Hishobbywascollectingoldcoins.Theyweretakingsomecoinsoutofthecasewhentheyheardacarpullupoutsidethehouse.Mr.Lestercameinandopenedthedoorofthestudy.Therewasnochanceforthewomentogetawaywithout

70

(see).參考答案：61.asking62.employer63.the64.eventually65.it66.distance67.what68.hadtaken69.which70.beingseen70.beingseen

考查介詞的用法和被動語態(tài)。介詞without后面接動詞時用V-ing形式，women是see的受體，用被動式。三、閱讀理解19.Sensingphantomphonevibrations(手機虛幻震動)isastrangelycommonexperience.Around80%ofushaveimaginedaphonevibratinginourpocketswhenit’sactuallycompletelystill.Almost30%ofushavealsoheardnon-existentringing.Arethesesignsofmadnesscausedbydigitalculture?Notatall.Infact,phantomvibrationsandringingindicateafundamentalprincipleinpsychology.PsychologistsuseaconceptcalledSignalDetectionTheorytoguidetheirthinkingabouttheproblemofperceptual(感知的)judgments.Workingthroughtheexampleofphonevibrations,wecanseehowthistheoryexplainswhytheyareacommonandunavoidablepartofhealthymentalfunction.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,theworldisinoneoftwopossiblestates:thephoneiseitherringingornot.Youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisringing,orthejudgmentthatitisn’t.Obviouslyyou’dliketomatchthesestatesinthecorrectway.Truevibrationsshouldgowith“it’sringing”,andnovibrationsshouldgowith“it’snotringing”.Signaldetectiontheorycallsthesefaithfulmatchesa“hit”anda“correctrejection”Buttherearetwootherpossiblecombinations:youcouldmismatchtruevibrationswith“it’snotringing”(a“miss”);ormismatchtheabsenceofvibrationswith“it’sringing”(a“falsealarm”).Thissecondkindofmismatchiswhat’sgoingonwhenyouimagineaphantomphonevibration.Whatdoesthatmeanintermsofyourphone?Wecanassumethatpeopleliketonoticewhentheirphoneisringing,andthatmostpeoplehatemissingacall.Thismeanstheirperceptualsystemshaveadjustedtheirbias(偏向)toalevelthatmakesmissesunlikely.Theunavoidablecostisaraisedlikelihoodoffalsealarmsofphantomphonevibrations.Thetrade-offbetweenfalsealarmsandmissesalsoexplainswhyweallhavetoputupwithfirealarmsgoingoffwhenthereisn’tafire.Itisn’tthatthealarmsarebadlydesigned,butratherthattheyareverysensibletosmokeandheatandbiasedtoavoidmissingarealfireatallcosts.Theoutcomeisariseinthenumberoffalsealarms.Theseareinconvenient,butnowherenearasinconvenientasburningtodeathinyourbedoroffice.Thealarmsaredesignedtoerronthesideofcaution.63.Thewritertriestoexplainphantomphonevibrations

.A.byanalyzingsomefacts

B.bygivingsomeexamplesC.fromtheangleofbiology

D.fromtheangleofpsychology64.Accordingtothewriter,thesenseofphantomphonevibrationis

.A.strangeandmad

B.harmfulbutavoidableC.commonandunavoidable

D.universalbutunhealthy65.Whenwejudgecorrectlythat“it’snotringing”,