高中英語-Module-1-My-First-Day-at-Senior-High復(fù)習(xí)省公開課一等獎

1THEAFFILIATEDHIGHSCHOOLOFPEKINGUNIVERSITYCHENGDUWEIMINGSCHOOLZHANGJIEKUNSept.1st,2016ModuleOneMyFirstDayatSeniorHigh1/79Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Beforetakingthemedicine,you’dbetterreadthe

(說明)carefullyonthebottle.2.Their

(態(tài)度)towardsmeshowsthattheydon’tlikeme.instructionsattitude2/793.Canyougivea

(描述)ofwhatyousawjustnow?4.Ifeltvery

(尷尬)whenIwasmadetospeakinpublic.5.Iwasunabletoattendbecauseofa

(以前；在先)engagement.6.Shewas

(驚異)atthechangeinhisappearance.7.Youneeda

(畢業(yè)證)ifyouwanttogotocollege.descriptionembarrassedpreviousamazeddiploma3/798.The

(失望)newsdisappointedallthepeoplepresent.9.Hebecame

(狂熱)aboutclassicalmusic.10.AfterarrivinginNewYork,he(通知)hismotherofhissafearrival.disappointingenthusiasticinformed4/79Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn)1.besimilar

與……相同→besimilar和……在某方面相同2.faraway

離……很遠(yuǎn)→by最……→as

asIknow據(jù)我所知3.nothing

完全不像；毫不相同→nothing

只不過→havenothingtodo

...與……無關(guān)4.inother

換言之→havea

withsb.和某人說句話→

aword總之，簡言之5.

progress取得進(jìn)步→

progress在進(jìn)行中toinfromfarfarlikebutwithwordswordinmakein5/796.

...into...把……分成→separate...

使……分離7.be

about...對……感到興奮→beenthusiastic

對……熱心8.takepart

參加→join

參加(正在進(jìn)行活動)9.be

todosth.自由去做某事10.

oneself獨自地→

oneself自動地dividefromexcitedaboutininfreebyof6/79Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式利用1.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.每一個教室里都有一臺帶有一個幾乎和電影銀幕一樣大特殊銀幕電腦。介詞短語withaspecialscreen在句中作定語修飾computer他曾經(jīng)有一幢帶有大花園房子。

考點提煉句子仿造Heoncehadalargehousewithabiggarden.7/792.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMs.Shen.沈老師是一位很熱情女士。過去分詞短語calledMs.Shen作后置定語修飾woman他們來到一個三面環(huán)山小鎮(zhèn)。

考點提煉句子仿造Theycametoasmalltownsurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.8/793.Ms.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.沈老師教學(xué)方法和我初中老師教學(xué)方法一點也不一樣。that作代詞指代上文提到名詞method極少能有樂趣比得上在大熱天喝一杯冷飲。

考點提煉句子仿造Fewpleasurecanequalthatofacooldrinkonahotday.9/794.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMs.Shen’sclass!我認(rèn)為上沈老師課我是不會厭倦!本句重點考查否定轉(zhuǎn)移。句中not本是賓語從句否定詞我不相信他知道這個秘密?？键c提煉句子仿造Idon’tbelieveheknowsthesecret.10/795.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換言之，女生人數(shù)是男生三倍。本句考查倍數(shù)表示法他藏書是我4倍。考點提煉句子仿造HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIdo.11/79導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞1.amazingadj.令人詫異，令人吃驚

Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.老師們都非常熱情和友好，而且教室也是令人詫異。(回歸書本P2)12/79

觀察思索

Ifinditamazingthatyoucan’tswim.你不會游泳使我很吃驚。Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.聽說你要離開，我感到非常吃驚。Weallstoodinamazementatthesight.面對眼前情景，我們都驚愕地站在那里。13/79歸納拓展amazevt.使驚奇，使驚愕amazedadj.感到吃驚amazementn.詫異，驚奇sth.amaze(s)sb.某物使某人感到驚奇beamazedat/by...對……大為驚奇beamazedtodosth.驚奇于做某事inamazement驚愕地toone’samazement使某人驚愕是14/79活學(xué)活用Weareall

atthe

changethathastakenplaceinourhometown.A.amazed;amazed B.amazing;amazingC.amazing;amazed D.amazed;amazing解析beamazedat...對……感到驚奇；amazing令人詫異；普通修飾物。D15/792.instructionn.［U］講授;教育；指導(dǎo)；［C］(pl.)命令，指示；說明(書)Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.沈老師給我們指導(dǎo)之后我們就獨自學(xué)習(xí)。(回歸書本P3)16/79

觀察思索

Youshouldfollowtheinstructionsprintedonthebottlewhenyoudothat.當(dāng)你做那件事情時候，應(yīng)該按照印在瓶子上說明。Hegaveusinstructionstofinishthisassoonaspossible.他指示我們盡早完成這件事。HisuncleinstructshiminFrenchnow.他叔叔現(xiàn)在教他法語。17/79歸納拓展givesb.instructions向某人下達(dá)指示(命令)giveinstructionstodosth.命令去做某事underone’sinstructions在某人指導(dǎo)下followone’sinstructions聽從/遵從某人命令/指示instructvt.指導(dǎo)，教誨；命令instructsb.todosth.命令某人干某事instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面內(nèi)容18/79活學(xué)活用Whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,youshouldlearntoadapttothe

ofthedestinationcountry.A.customs B.habitsC.practice D.instructions解析詞義辨析題。custom指國家風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣；habit指個人習(xí)慣；practice指實踐；instruction指說明，指令。句意為:當(dāng)你到國外深造時，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會適應(yīng)所到國家風(fēng)俗。A19/793.attituden.態(tài)度；意見；想法

DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.描述一下你對學(xué)英語態(tài)度。(回歸書本P2)

觀察思索

Doyouknowhisattitudeto/towardsthequestion?你知道他對這個問題看法嗎？Thevillagersalltookafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.村民們對我們態(tài)度都很友好。Hehadabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.他對功課態(tài)度不端正。20/79歸納拓展adopt/takeanattitude采取……態(tài)度maintainanattitudeof持……態(tài)度haveagood/bad/positive/negativeattitudetosb./sth.對某人(某物)有好/壞/必定/否定態(tài)度aliberal/handsoffattitude寬宏大量/袖手旁觀態(tài)度21/79活學(xué)活用Despitesuchabigdifferencein

towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point B.ideaC.attitude D.sight解析point點；意義；idea主意，念頭；attitude態(tài)度，看法；sight視力。句意為：盡管一個人對飲食態(tài)度有著很大不一樣，不過毫無疑問西方人把中國飲食看作是某種特殊東西。C22/794.impressvt.使印象深刻，使人銘記，使某人深感……LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.李康新學(xué)校老師和技術(shù)使他留下了深刻印象。(回歸書本P4)23/79觀察思索Thepeoplepresentwereallimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他演講給到場人們留下了深刻印象。Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他讓我們認(rèn)識到必須立刻采取行動。Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithhersenseofhumour.這姑娘幽默感給她朋友們留下了深刻印象。24/79歸納拓展impressionn.印象，感想impresssb.with/at/bysth.……給人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/at/by...對……有深刻印象impress...on/uponsb.使某人深感/銘記……impresssth.on/uponsth.使銘記make/leaveastrongimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象25/79活學(xué)活用(1)Hisfather

onhimhismother’swords.A.learned B.studied C.knew D.impressed解析impressonsb.sth.=impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事；切記某事。句意為:父親讓他銘記母親話。D26/79(2)Attheconference,allthepeoplepresentweredeeply

withhisbrilliantopinion.A.confirmed B.surprisedC.excited D.impressed解析beimpressedwith對……留下(深刻)印象。句意:在會議上，全部在場人們都對他那出色想法留有深刻印象。D27/795.coverv.蓋，覆蓋；行走(一段旅程)；看完(多少頁書)；占……(面積)；報道；包含(含)；包括；處理；掩蔽，遮蓋；足以支付

SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycovers

sevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.美國中學(xué)通常包含六到十二年級在內(nèi)七個年級。(回歸書本P9)28/79觀察思索Therevisioncoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容包含了我們上學(xué)期學(xué)全部內(nèi)容。Weallknowthatliescannotcoverfacts.我們都知道謊言掩蓋不了事實。Theystoppedforthenightaftercoveringadistanceof200li.走了兩百里之后，他們停下來準(zhǔn)備過夜。Does$1,000coverthebill?1000美元夠你付賬嗎？29/79歸納拓展cover...with...用……蓋住……becoveredwith...用……覆蓋/蓋滿coveranareaof...占地面積為……undercover隱藏著；在隱蔽處underthecoverof...在……掩護下；趁著……，打著……幌子；以……為借口coversth.up遮蓋；隱瞞fromcovertocover(整本書)從頭到尾coveralotofground走很長路covertheevent采訪這個事件30/79interview/cover二者都有“采訪”含義，不過使用方法不一樣。(1)interview采訪對象是“人”，所以要跟表示人名詞作賓語。(2)cover采訪對象是“事”，所以要跟表示事物名詞作賓語。易混辨異31/79活學(xué)活用(1)—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyoursportsreporters?—Sorry,butallofthemareaboutto

themaineventsoftheday.A.get B.findC.cover D.search解析cover表示“采訪”時，采訪對象是

“事”,符合句意。C32/79(2)Thisbookisaspecialone,whichmanyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.prints B.readsC.covers D.writes解析cover包含，包含。句意為：這是一本特別書，它包含了在其它歷史書本中不能找到很多事實。C33/79重點短語與句型6.nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是

Ms.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothing

likethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.沈老師教學(xué)方法和我初中老師教學(xué)方法一點也不一樣。(回歸書本P3)

觀察思索

Thereisnothinglikeahotbathwhenyouaretired.當(dāng)你累了時候，什么也比不上洗個熱水澡。ThisisnothinglikewhatIwanted.這完全不是我想要。34/79歸納拓展somethinglike大約；有點(像)anythinglike(多用于疑問句)多少有點(像)morelike倒更像是活學(xué)活用(1)她看上去有點像你妹妹。

(2)這門課程一點也不像我期望那樣。

Shelookssomethinglikeyoursister.ThecoursewasnothinglikewhatIhadexpected.35/797.inotherwords換句話說；換言之

Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換言之,女生人數(shù)是男生三倍。(回歸書本P3)

觀察思索

Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.他們請他走人，也就是說,他被辭退了。36/79歸納拓展ina/oneword簡言之；總之keepone’sword恪守諾言(word慣用單數(shù))breakone’sword=breakone’spromise食言；違反諾言getinaword插話haveawordwithsb.與某人交談havewordswithsb.與某人吵架sendword捎信wordforword逐字地37/79eatone’swords收回……話withthesewords說了這些話后inwords用語言wordcamethat...有消息傳來……(表示“消息”時word為不可數(shù)名詞)Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldgetinaword.他說得很快沒有些人能插上話。Wordcamethatthepresidentoftheprovincewouldvisitourschoolsoon.消息傳來說省領(lǐng)導(dǎo)很快要來我們學(xué)校參觀。38/79活學(xué)活用Youdidn’tperformaswellastheothercompetitors,

,youfailed.A.inotherwords B.afterallC.intheend D.atthesametime解析句意為：你沒有其它參賽者演出得好。換句話說，你沒成功。inotherwords換句話說；afterall畢竟；別忘了；intheend最終，最終；atthesametime同時，然而。A39/798.lookforwardto期待；期望

I’mlookingforwardtodoingit!我正期望著做家庭作業(yè)呢!(回歸書本P3)

觀察思索

I’mreallylookingforwardtothecomingofourvacation.我真心盼著我們假期到來。Mymothersaysshe’slookingforwardtomeetingyou.我母親說她正期待著與你見面。40/79歸納拓展lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事，此處to為介詞。慣用類似“動詞+介詞to”短語還有：payattentionto注意turnto求援于be/getusedto習(xí)慣于referto參考；包括；指是getdownto著手/開始認(rèn)真干stickto堅持devoteto...獻(xiàn)身于……leadto造成；通向tie...to...把……拴/系到……payavisitto造訪41/79活學(xué)活用Thedaywewerelookingforwardto

atlast.A.coming B.cameC.come D.comes解析分析句子知其中wewerelookingforwardto是一個定語從句修飾day，從句賓語為that或which，已省略；再依據(jù)句子時態(tài)知應(yīng)用普通過去時態(tài)。B42/799.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMs.Shen’sclass!我認(rèn)為上沈老師課我是不會感到厭倦！

句式分析該句式屬于否定轉(zhuǎn)移。在英語中，假如把“Ithink(believe...)+賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)改成否定句習(xí)慣上把否定結(jié)果從賓語從句移至主句，我們把這種現(xiàn)象稱為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。用在這種句型中動詞主要有：think,believe,calculate,expect,suppose,imagine等(hope除外)。譯成漢語時，仍將賓語從句譯成否定意義。43/79Idon’tthinkhewillcometothemeeting.我想他不會來參加會議。Idon’timaginethey’llrefuse.我認(rèn)為他們不會拒絕。44/79歸納拓展(1)使用否定轉(zhuǎn)移句型時主語必須是第一人稱，主句謂語動詞通常是以上六詞之一，不然普通不用否定轉(zhuǎn)移。(2)當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，陳說句部分是以上六詞之一并跟賓語從句，這種句型變成反意疑問句時，疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中主語和謂語動詞相對應(yīng)，且用必定形式。Idon’tbelievethereisaghost,isthere?我認(rèn)為沒有鬼，是嗎？45/79(3)不能把全部可否定轉(zhuǎn)移動詞否定句都了解為否定賓語從句，有時候，否定詞not就是否定主句(即否定主句謂語動詞)。這要依據(jù)句意或語境而定。Wedidn’tthinkwe’dcomesolate.我們沒有料到我們會來得這么晚。(4)當(dāng)主句中含有狀語時或含有情態(tài)動詞時，可否定轉(zhuǎn)移動詞就不再發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移了。Ididn’teversupposetheywerehappy.我從來也沒有認(rèn)為他們是幸福。46/79活學(xué)活用Idon’tsupposeanyonewillbewillingtodoit,

？A.doI B.don’tIC.willthey D.won’tthey解析此句屬于否定轉(zhuǎn)移，反意疑問句主語應(yīng)與從句一致，故選C項。C47/7910.Ohreally?SohaveI.噢，真嗎？我也去了。

句式分析本句為以so開頭倒裝句式，表示前面主語情況也適合后者。通常有以下幾個情況：(1)so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語，表示“……也是”。(2)表示否定意義時用“neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)Itisthesamewith+名詞/代詞賓格或Soitiswith+名詞/代詞賓格，表示上述混合情況(必定和否定混合或沒有統(tǒng)一助動詞)也適用于該句主語，意思是“也……”。48/79—I’velosttheaddress.——我把地址丟了。—SohaveI.——我也丟了?！狪haveneverbeentoNanjing.——我從未去過南京?！狽eitherhasTom.——湯姆也沒去過?！狹arylikesplayingthepiano,butshecan’tplayitwell.——瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴，不過她彈不好。—Soitiswithherbrother./It’sthesamewithherbrother.——她哥哥也是這么。49/79注意so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞，表示對前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況贊同或證實，語氣較強，意思是“確實”。—Youseemtoliketea.——你似乎喜歡品茗。—SoIdo.——是，我確實喜歡。50/79活學(xué)活用—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—

.A.Soismine B.SomineisC.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes解析“so+助動詞+主語”表示前面陳說情況也適合于后者。C51/79考題回扣【例1】—Doyouhaveenoughto

allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.（山東高考）A.cover B.spendC.fill D.offer

解析cover在此處意為“支付；夠……之用”。問句句意為：你有足夠錢來支付日常開銷嗎？課文原文

SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.A52/79【例2】Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith

oftheirparents.（江蘇高考）A.those B.oneC.both D.that

解析從選項上能夠看出此題考查是代詞使用方法。做題時能夠先在空格處填上名詞，然后再找出對應(yīng)代詞。依據(jù)句意空格處應(yīng)該填theapproach,所以應(yīng)該用that指代。D53/79課文原文Ms.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.54/79【例3】Somuchofinterest

thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.（上海高考）A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer

解析在使用so...that句式時，若so+adj./adv.位于句首，則該句須用倒裝語序，故應(yīng)選擇C項。

課文原文

—I’mfine.I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?SohaveI.C55/79【例4】Withthegovernment’said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.（上海高考）A.affect B.affectingC.affected D.wereaffected

解析句中有havemoved作謂語，所以空格處應(yīng)選擇能作定語選項，若those后有who可選D項，這么組成一個定語從句，但缺乏who，所以只能選affect過去分詞形式作定語，因為affect（影響）與those（那些人們）之間是被動關(guān)系，故用affected。課文原文

Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman

calledMs.Shen.C56/79【例5】Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost

his.(遼寧高考)A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

解析句意為：彼得夾克衫看上去與杰克相同，但價格卻是他兩倍。表示倍數(shù)用“倍數(shù)詞+as+adj.+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。課文原文

Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.B57/79自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthesubject,butheisvery

(熱心).2.Hislecturemakesastrong

(印象)onallthestudents.3.Forfurther

(信息)pleasewritetoourheadquarters.4.Hecanspeakseverallanguages(流利地).enthusiasticimpressioninformationfluently58/795.WhentheforeignersspoketomeinEnglishIfelt

(尷尬)becauseofmypoorEnglish.6.Sheshowsaverypositive

(態(tài)度)towardsherwork.7.Iwatchedhimuntilhe

（消失）

fromsightinthedistance.8.Hewaschosenasan

(助手)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.9.Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbad

（行為）.10.Hegaveus

(指示)tofinishthisassoonaspossible.embarrassedattitudedisappearedassistantbehaviourinstructions59/79Ⅱ.短語利用takepartin,nothinglike,lookforwardto,onceaweek,makeprogress,notabit,wordforword,giveanexampleto,besimilarto,bedividedinto1.FromthemapofAmerica,wecanseeit

50states.2.Thesetwosignatures

eachother,anditisverydifficulttotellthemapart.isdividedintoaresimilarto60/793.There’s

alonghotbathafteraday’sclimbing.4.Thenewspaperprintedhisspeechmoreorless

.5.Thebosssaysheisseeingyou.6.Idon’treallyunderstandwhatyoumean.Couldyou

me?7.Afterhalfayear’shardstudy,Tony

inChineselearning.nothinglikewordforwordlookingforwardtogiveanexampletomadegreatprogress61/798.Usually,IgototheXinHuabookstore

.9.Thoughwalkingsuchalongtime,I’m

tired.10.About400students

theprotest.onceaweeknotabittookpartin62/79Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.這個手機跟在廣告中說完全不一樣。（nothinglike）2.歌手們演唱給他們留下了深刻印象。（beimpressedwith）

Thiscellphoneisnothingliketheonetheyadvertised.Theywereimpressedwiththeperformanceofthesingers.63/793.他熱心于科學(xué)研究。（enthusiastic）

4.到日落時候，我們已經(jīng)走了40英里。（cover）

5.Wefollowedourteachers’adviceandhavemadegreatprogressasaresult.

Heisenthusiasticaboutscientificresearch.Wehadcovered40milesbysunset.我們聽從了老師提議，結(jié)果取得了很大進(jìn)步。64/79Ⅳ.單項填空1.Icanhardlysaywhetherthematterisrightorwrong—differentpeoplehavedifferent

toit.A.taste B.attitudesC.event D.impression

解析句意為：我無法說這件事情是對還是錯，因為不一樣人對它有不一樣態(tài)度。taste口味；event事件；impression印象,常和on搭配使用。B65/792.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobe

learnourmothertongue,butcaninfactbetwice.A.twiceashardas;aseasyasB.twiceashardas;aseasyC.twotimesashardas;aseasyasD.twotimesashardas;aseasy解析倍數(shù)表示法為：倍數(shù)+as...as;第二空承前省略了“aslearnourmothertongue”。B66/793.Myfatherlikesreadingnovelverymuch,thatis,heisenthusiastic

it.A.on B.byC.about D.with解析beenthusiasticabout...對……有熱情。C67/794.Heworean

expressionbecausehethoughtmakingspeechesinpublicwas

.A.embarrassing;embarrassedB.embarrassed;embarrassingC.embarrassing;embarrassingD.embarrassed;embarrassed解析anembarrassedexpression窘迫表情；embarrassing令人窘迫。B68/795.—Will$1,000

thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$400.A.pay B.chargeC.cover D.afford解析句意為：——1000美元夠這次旅行花費嗎？——恐怕不夠，或許我還需要400美元。cover此處意為“（錢）夠……用”符合句意。

pay支付，主語普通為人；charge收費；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。C69/796.Hedecidedtoquitthejob.

,hehadtofindanotherjobinstead.A.Inaword B.InotherwordsC.Intheword D.Inwords解析句意為：他決定辭去這份工作，換句話說，他不得不找另外一份工作。inaword總之；inotherwords換言之；inwords口頭上。B70/797.Aftereggswerefoundcontainingchemicalmelamine（三聚氰胺），thepriceofthemisdiscounted

itwasbefore.A.halfasmanyas B.ashalfasmanyC.ashalfmuchas D.half