高中英語-Module-1-Our-Body-and-Healthy-Habits第一課時(shí)Intro

OurBodyandHealthyHabitsModule11/147第一課時(shí)Introduction&ReadingModule12/147課內(nèi)合作探究2基礎(chǔ)鞏固3課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)4課前自主預(yù)習(xí)13/147課前自主預(yù)習(xí)4/147Ⅰ.詞匯初探1．________(n.)飲食；日常食物(vi.)照醫(yī)生要求飲食2．________(n.)諺語；箴言3．________(n.)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；首領(lǐng)4．________(n.)生活方式5．________(vi.)朝……方向前進(jìn)6．rare(adj.)稀少；罕有→________(adv.)稀少地；極少地7．tooth(n.)牙齒________(pl.)→__________(n.)牙痛dietproverbcaptainlifestyleheadrarelyteethtoothache5/1478．_________(adj.)不健康；有礙健康→_________(adj.)健康→health(n.)健康9．________(adj.)富裕；有錢→wealth(n.)財(cái)富10．________(adj.)焦慮；不安；渴望→_________(n.)焦慮；渴望；牽掛→anxiously(adv.)焦慮地；急迫地11．________(vt.)傷害→injury(n.)傷害；損傷；受傷處12．pain(n.&v．)疼痛→________(adj.)疼痛13．________(adj.)正常；普通→abnormal(adj.)不正常unhealthyhealthywealthyanxiouslyanxietyinjurepainfulnormal6/147Ⅱ.短語互譯1．beconnectedwith ________________________2．get/catchacold ________________3．a(chǎn)tleast ________________4．takeexercise ________________5．keep...away __________________________6．befittodo ________________與……相關(guān)，與……有聯(lián)絡(luò)感冒最少鍛煉遠(yuǎn)離……；使……不靠近適合做7/1477．前往 ________________8．確保；確保 ________________9．喜好甜食 ________________10．寧愿做 ________________11．迷戀；癡迷于 ________________12．類似事情 ________________headtowardsmakesurehaveasweettoothwouldratherdobecrazyaboutanythinglikethat8/147Ⅲ.完成句子1．你能想出與健康相關(guān)中國諺語嗎？CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbs______________？(過去分詞短語作后置定語)2．當(dāng)周凱媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就往前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地盯著他。WhenZhouKai'smother________________________thefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.(seesb.doing結(jié)構(gòu))9/1473．“不，我不會(huì)(感冒)。我身體很好，”周凱一邊說，一邊開門?！癗o，Iwon't.I'llbefine，”saidZhouKai,__________________.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)4．但那是因?yàn)槲矣薮赖皆谟曛刑咦闱颉utthat's__________________________.(because引導(dǎo)表語從句)5．兩年前我踢足球時(shí)摔斷了胳膊。TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm__________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)10/147答案：1.connectedwithhealth2.sawhimheadingtowards3.asheopenedthedoor4.becauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain5.playingfootball11/14712/1472．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________________________________________________________________________13/147Step2

Careful-readingⅠ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A．ZhouKaiwasstrongtoprotecthimfromthecoldweather.B．ZhouKaiwashealthyenoughtoplayfootballintherain.C．ZhouKai'smotheradvisedhimtoplayfootballintherain.D．ZhouKai'smotheradvisedhimnottoplayfootballintherain.14/1472．AccordingtoPassage2,whichofthefollowingisNOThealthyfood?A．Freshvegetables. B．Fruit.C．Fish. D．Fatorsugar.15/1473．FromwhatZhouKaisaidinPara.2ofZhouKai(2)wecaninferthat________.A．heoftenplaysfootballwhilerainingB．heoftengetsinjuredwhiledoingsportsC．heisalothealthierthanhisclassmatesD．hecatchesnocoldallthetime16/1474．Fromthetwopassageswelearntthat________play(s)animportantroleinZhouKai'sdailylife.A．ZhouKai'sclassmatesandteacherB．thefootballteammembersC．havingfishD．ZhouKai'smother17/147Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.ImportantpartsofZhouKai'sdietfreshfruitand1.______ZhouKai'sfamilylivenearthesea.Sotheyhavefishabout2．_____timesaweek.ZhouKaidoesn'thavetodiet.Becauseheisnottoo3．______ZhouKaithinksheisquitehealthy.ReasonsHerarelygets4.______.Hedoesn'toftenget5.______either.ZhouKaimakessurehehasagooddiet.ReasonsHeis6.______oftheclassteam.HeisamemberoftheSeniorHighteam.18/147Step3

SummaryOneday,whenmymothersawme1.________towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedme2.________andaskedmetoputonmyjacket.IhadtodowhatIwastold.19/147Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeat3.________.Weeatfreshfruit,vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat,sugarandsweets.SoIneverhaveto4.________.I5.________getcolds,andI'mveryfitbecauseItakealotof6.________.Idon'toftengetthingslikeflu,either.Buttwoyearsago,I7.________myarmwhileplayingfootball.Theinjurywasquite8.________.NowyoucanseefromwhatI'vesaid,I'ma9.________kindofboy.ButthereisonethingIhavetotellyou.I'm10.________aboutfootball.20/147Step4

DiscussionDiscusswithyourpartneraboutyourdietandhowtokeepabalanceddietsoastokeepfit.21/147答案：Step1Part1.—BPart2.—APart3.—DPart4.—C2．ThepassagemainlytellsusZhouKai'shealthyhabits,suchashavingagooddietandtakingalotofexercise.Step2Ⅰ.1.D2.D3.C4.DⅡ.1.vegetables2.four3.heavy4.colds5.flu6.captainStep31.heading2.anxiously3.healthily4.diet22/1475．rarely6.exercise7.broke8.painful9.normal10.crazyStep4①Fats,Oils,Sweets②Milk,Yogurt,Cheese③Vegetables④Meat,Poultry,Fish,Beans,Eggs,Nuts⑤Fruit⑥Bread,Cereal,Pasta,Rice23/147課內(nèi)合作探究24/1471.dietn.[C]飲食；日常食物vi.按照醫(yī)生要求飲食①Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfood.每個(gè)人都需要水和健康食物。②Youwillhavetodietbeforeyougetwellagain.在恢復(fù)健康之前，你必須按照醫(yī)生要求飲食。25/14726/147辨析：diet,food①Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.適當(dāng)飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于健康都是很主要。②Theygaveusplentyoffoodanddrink.他們給了我們大量食物和飲料。diet指習(xí)慣食物或要求、維持健康定量或定質(zhì)食物，如病人療養(yǎng)飲食。food普通用語，凡能吃喝東西都可稱為food。27/147即學(xué)即用完成句子①Itisimportantforourhealthtohave______________(均衡飲食)．②Marythinkssheistoofatandthatshehasto________________(節(jié)食)．答案：①abalanceddiet②diet/goonadiet28/1472．fitadj.健康，健壯；適當(dāng)v.適合；使適應(yīng)；合身；安裝①Herunsthreemileseverymorning;that'swhyhe'ssofit.他天天早上跑三英里，所以他很健康。②Lightmusicdoesn'tfitmymoodnow.輕音樂不適合我現(xiàn)在心情。③Fittedproperly,themachinecanlastlong.正確安裝，這機(jī)器能夠用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。29/14730/147辨析fit意為“與……相符；(使)符合”或“適合”，多指衣物、鞋等尺寸、大小合身、合腳。match著重指在顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面搭配。suit多指衣服款式、顏色等適當(dāng)，也指合乎需要、口味、時(shí)間、條件、地位/身份等。31/147即學(xué)即用選詞填空(fit/match/suit)①Willit________youifIcomearoundatthree?②Thecurtainsdon't________thewall.③Thedress________youwell,butitscolordoesn't________you.④(·北京高一檢測(cè)改編)Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnot________thatofthetie.32/147答案：①suit②match③fits；suit④match考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：這件襯衫顏色與領(lǐng)帶顏色不搭配。依據(jù)句意可知，此處指是不相配，故答案為match。match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面匹配、相當(dāng)。33/1473．rarelyadv.稀少地；極少地Theyrarelyquarrel.他們極少吵架。一言辨異KateusuallywatchesTV,butsometimesshegoestoseeafilm.Sherarelygoesoutforawalkandneverdoesanyshopping.凱特經(jīng)?？措娨?，但有時(shí)她會(huì)去看電影，她極少外出散步且從不購物。34/147①Rarelydoweseethemnowadays.最近我們極少見到他們。②Irarelyevergothere.我極少去那兒。35/147點(diǎn)津rarely與句序rarely為表示否定意義副詞，當(dāng)其位于句首時(shí)，句子要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，就是要把系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。比如：RarelydoesTomgotootherplacesexcepttheoffice.湯姆除了辦公室外極少去其它地方。36/147即學(xué)即用完成句子①他難得出門。____________forhimtogoout.②她極少求援于他人。Rarely________________othersforhelp.37/147語法填空語法填空③Thecountry'scarindustryissostronglyprotectedthatforeigncarsare________(rate)seenthere.A．immediately B．rarelyC．correctly D．similarly答案：①Itisrare②doessheask③rarely考查副詞使用方法。句意：這個(gè)國家對(duì)汽車工業(yè)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)密保護(hù)，以至于在那個(gè)國家極難見到外國汽車。rarely“稀少地，極少地”，符合句意。38/1474．rise(1)n.上升；增加；上漲Thegovernmentistakingaseriesofmeasurestocontroltheriseinhouseprice.政府正在采取一系列辦法來控制房?jī)r(jià)上漲。(2)vi.(rose;risen)升起，上升，增加；起身；起床①Thesunroseatseveno'clock.太陽七點(diǎn)鐘升起。39/147②Theriverisrisingaftertherain.雨后河水漲了。③Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.這時(shí)飛機(jī)能上升了，并在距山頭400英尺高度飛越了山頭。④Herosetoasktheteacheraquestion.他站了起來問了老師一個(gè)問題。40/147知識(shí)拓展riseup起義；起來；反抗risetoone'sfeet站起來詞語辨析：raise,rise(1)raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“抬高”；“提升”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作姿態(tài)，反義詞是lower“放低”。raiseone'shand舉手raiseaflag升旗raiseone'svoice提升嗓門說話41/147(2)rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“升起”；“站起來”，表示由低而高改變過程。①Whendoesheriseeveryday?他天天幾點(diǎn)起床？②Pricesarerising.物價(jià)在上漲。42/147即學(xué)即用語法填空(全國新課標(biāo)改編)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______(rise)frombehindthehouse.答案：rising本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞使用方法。句意：他看到下一件事情是從房后冒出煙。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺乏定語。rising為現(xiàn)在分詞，且smoke與rise之間為主謂關(guān)系，符合語境。43/1475．meanvt.意味著；是……；打算Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那樣說是什么意思？單詞積累meanadj.吝嗇；卑劣；中庸；n.中間；平均數(shù)meaningn.意義；含義；意圖meaningfuladj.有意義meaninglessadj.無意義44/147知識(shí)拓展(1)mean作“打算；意圖；意欲……”講時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞、不定式、從句，表示主語主觀意愿，不接動(dòng)名詞。Anybodycouldseehemeantnoharmtoothers.任何人都看得出來，他沒有傷害他人意圖。45/147(2)mean作“是；意味著”講時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。Beinglatemeanslosingthechance.遲到就意味著失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。(3)bemeantfor打算給予；打算做……用(＝beintendedfor)(4)Imean“就是說；我是說”意思，慣用來更正或補(bǔ)充前面所說話。46/147即學(xué)即用語法填空(浙江高考改編)—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,________allmeans!答案：by考查介詞。句意：——我能夠來看看你新房子嗎？——“當(dāng)然能夠”。byallmeans當(dāng)然能夠。符合語境。47/1476．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮；不安；渴望①Weareanxiousthathe(should)dohisbest.我們渴望他竭盡全力。②Theywereanxiousthataidshouldbesentpromptly.他們期望援助物品快速送到。48/14749/147單詞積累anxiouslyadv.憂慮地，不安地anxietyn.[C，U]憂慮，擔(dān)心，焦慮；渴望，熱望withanxiety焦慮地50/147即學(xué)即用完成句子①她急迫地想知道你母親情況。Sheis______________knowyourmother'ssituation.②我急迫地等候著你回復(fù)。Iam____________waitingforyourreply.③他很擔(dān)心考試結(jié)果。Heisvery______________theresultoftheexam.答案：①anxiousto②anxiously③anxiousabout51/1477．headvi.朝……方向前進(jìn)，(船等)駛向Whereareyouheading?你要去哪兒？知識(shí)拓展(1)head作及物動(dòng)詞，意思為“居……之首”。Smith'snameheadedthelist.史密斯名字在名單最上端。(2)常見短語：headtowards/for朝某個(gè)方向或某地運(yùn)動(dòng)、行進(jìn)；attheheadof居……首位；keepone'shead保持冷靜；loseone'shead失去理智，驚慌失措；acoolhead冷靜52/147即學(xué)即用—Whereareyou________(head)?—I'mheading________thebookstore.答案：heading；for句意：——你要去哪兒？——我要去書店。head為不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)加介詞for。53/1478．injuryn．傷害；損傷；受傷處①TheinjurywasquitepainfulandIcouldn'tmovemyarmforamonth—Ihatedthat.傷口疼得厲害，我一個(gè)月不能動(dòng)胳膊，太討厭了。②Fourpoliceofficerssufferedseriousinjuriesintheexplosion.四名警官在爆炸中受了重傷。③Theinjuryismendingslowly.受傷處正在慢慢愈合。54/147點(diǎn)津theinjured“受傷者”theinjured表示一類人，意為“受傷者”，若放在句首作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。比如：Theinjuredwererushedtothehospitalnearby.受傷者被緊急送往附近醫(yī)院。55/147辨析injure多指在意外事故中受傷，也指損害健康、成就、榮譽(yù)、自尊等。hurt作及物動(dòng)詞，即可指肉體上傷害，也可指精神上或感情上傷害；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，是“疼痛”之意。wound作動(dòng)詞，表示在戰(zhàn)斗、搏斗中受傷；作名詞時(shí)，表示創(chuàng)傷。56/147助記不一樣程度“傷害”57/147即學(xué)即用用injure,hurt和wound填空。①He________hislefthandinafire.②Thebullet________hisrightarm.③It________whenItrytomovemyleg.語法填空④Theoldladydiedfromthe________(injure)onherhead；shewas________(injure)whencleaningwindowsontheladderwhenshefelloffit.58/147答案：①injured②wounded③hurts④injury；injured句意：那位老太太死于頭部受傷；她在梯子上擦窗戶時(shí)突然摔了下去受了傷。第一空填名詞injury“損傷”；第二空填過去分詞injured，injure表示“(在事故中)受傷”。59/1479．normaladj.正常；普通①I'manormalkindofperson.我是一個(gè)很正常人。②Takeiteasy.Youhaveanormalbodytemperature.別擔(dān)心，你體溫正常。③Itisnormalforpatientstofeelsad，angryandfearful.病人會(huì)感到悲傷、生氣和恐懼，這都是正常。60/147拓展(1)Itisnormaltodosth.做某事是正常(2)normaln．常態(tài)，普通水平，正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)above/belownormal在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上/以下returntonormal恢復(fù)正常(3)abnormaladj.不正常；病態(tài)normallyadv.正常地；普通地④Hisbehaviorisabnormalforaboyofthreeyearsold.對(duì)于一個(gè)三歲男孩而言，他行為太反常了。⑤Afewdayslater，herheart-beatreturnedtonormal.幾天之后，她心跳恢復(fù)了正常。61/147辨析ordinary意為“普通；日常；平凡”。強(qiáng)調(diào)在等級(jí)和類屬方面普通，指人時(shí)，該詞指既不顯赫也不低賤；指物時(shí)指品質(zhì)或質(zhì)地水平普通，有“平庸無奇”之意。common意為“普通；常見”。強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常發(fā)生，司空見慣，不顯赫或不尤其，可修飾人或物。也可表示“共同，共存”。usual意為“通常；慣常，通例”。強(qiáng)調(diào)依照通例來判斷，有“遵照常規(guī)”之意。normal意為“正常，合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。強(qiáng)調(diào)在正常情況下應(yīng)有。62/147即學(xué)即用選詞填空(ordinary/common/usual/normal)①Allheroesstartedoutas________people.②Theseareall________sensetreatments.③Sheansweredallthequestionswithher________honesty.④Herheightandweightare________forherage.語法填空⑤Ithasseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.63/147答案：①ordinary②common③usual④normal⑤normal考查形容詞辨析。句意：看來最近異常冷，可教授們卻說這對(duì)于一年這個(gè)時(shí)間來說仍屬正常。normal“正?！?，符合句意。64/14710．a(chǎn)voidv.防止后面接名詞或代詞，還能夠接v.-ing形式，但一定不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。①Irealizedthatshewastryingtoavoidthetopic.我意識(shí)到她在努力回避這個(gè)話題。②Themantriedtoavoidansweringhim.那人回避回答他這個(gè)問題。65/147知識(shí)拓展avoid后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能接不定式作賓語。類似動(dòng)詞(短語)還有：admit,advise,allow,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,forbid,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,practise,risk,suggest,feellike,giveup,objectto,putoff,stickto,can'thelp(禁不住),beusedto(習(xí)慣于……),getdownto(開始著手……),lookfowardto(期望)。①Theshipdelayedleavingtheport.船只延遲離開了港口。②Heisdevotedtohelpingthepoor.他全心全意地幫助窮人。66/147即學(xué)即用語法填空Pregnantwomenshouldavoid________(eat)certainfoodssuchasraweggs.答案：eatingavoid后跟動(dòng)名詞表示“防止……”。67/1471.beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)絡(luò)；接通①Theyconnectedthegasstoveto/withthegaspipe.他們把煤氣爐與煤氣管連接起來了。②Theydidnotatfirstconnectherwiththecrime.他們開始時(shí)并沒有把她和犯罪聯(lián)絡(luò)起來。③Iwasconnectedto/withthewrongperson.我(打電話)接錯(cuò)人了。④Sheisconnectedwiththeheadmaster.她與校長(zhǎng)是親戚關(guān)系。68/147知識(shí)拓展(1)beconnectedwith與havesomethingtodowith,berelatedto,haveconnectionwith為同義短語。(2)beconnectedto與……相連MycomputercanbeconnectedtotheInternet.我電腦能上網(wǎng)。(3)inconnectionwith相關(guān)，關(guān)于69/147即學(xué)即用完成句子①大多數(shù)時(shí)候人們把花與女性聯(lián)絡(luò)在一起。Mostofthetimeflowersareconnected________females.②這次事故與天氣相關(guān)系嗎？Doestheaccidenthave________withtheweather?答案：①with②anyconnection70/1472．keep...away(使)遠(yuǎn)離；(使)不靠近①Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。②Keepthechildawayfromtheriver'sedge.不要讓孩子靠近河邊。拓展keepoff勿走近；站在遠(yuǎn)處；使不靠近keepout(使)留在外面；擋住，不讓進(jìn)來keepdown控制；限制keepback阻止；留出71/147③Thechildrencouldnotkeeptheirvoicesdown.孩子們不能控制他們聲音。④Theyhaveshutthedoor，andmeantokeepusout.他們已經(jīng)把門關(guān)起來，打算不準(zhǔn)我們進(jìn)去。⑤Policehorseswereusedtokeepbackthecrowd.警用馬匹被用來阻擋人群。⑥Thepolicetoldtheboystokeepoffthegrass.警察告訴男孩們勿踏草地。72/147即學(xué)即用完成句子①這個(gè)工廠每年留出一部分錢用于福利事業(yè)。Thefactory________somemoneyeveryyearforwelfarepurposes.②勿用手摸！________yourhands________?、鄣虊螖r住洪水。Dams________thefloodwater.73/147④別讓他大冷天站在外面；請(qǐng)他進(jìn)來。Don't________inthecold；askhimtocomein.⑤你最好讓孩子離火遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。You'dbetter________thechild________thefire.答案：①keepsback②Keep；off③keepback④keephimout⑤keep;awayfrom74/1473．makesure確定；確信；查明；搞清楚①First,makesuretheprinterhasenoughpaperinit.首先要確保打印機(jī)里有足夠紙張。②Willyoumakesurehisreturn?請(qǐng)查明他是否真回來了，好嗎？③Ithinkitistrue,butyouhadbettermakesure.我想這是真，但你最好證實(shí)一下。75/147注意：makesure后普通不接不定式作賓語，后接名詞時(shí)需加介詞of/about；后接從句時(shí)，慣用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來。④SpainmadesureoftheirplacebyholdingJapanto11draw.西班牙隊(duì)和日本隊(duì)踢成1比1平局，確保了自己排名。⑤Makesure(that)noonefindsoutaboutthis.絕對(duì)不要讓任何人發(fā)覺這件事。76/147聯(lián)想：besure務(wù)必；一定會(huì)[△后接不定式、of/about短語或從句]It'scertainthat.……確定……。77/147即學(xué)即用依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)英文提醒翻譯句子①發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)最緊急事是確保全部人都離開建筑物。(makesure)________________________________________________②一定要寫信告訴我全部消息。(besure)________________________________________________③不清楚他住在哪里。(It'scertain...)________________________________________________78/147答案：①Themosturgentthinginafireistomakesureeveryoneisoutofthebuilding.②Besuretowriteandtellmeallthenews.③Itisnotcertainwherehelived.79/1474．inone'sopinion依……之見；照……看法歸納：用來表示個(gè)人看法或意見，意思似類于sb.think/suggest/feel，但比它們更正式。慣用作插入語，相當(dāng)于inone'sview。①Autumnisthemostbeautifulseasoninayearinmyopinion.在我看來，秋天是一年里最美季節(jié)。②Inhisopinion,wearewastingtime.在他看來，我們是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。80/147知識(shí)拓展express/giveone'sopinionon/upon...發(fā)表對(duì)……意見formanopinionabout形成對(duì)……看法haveagoodopinionofsb.對(duì)……印象好81/147即學(xué)即用介詞填空Although________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.答案：against句意：盡管反對(duì)我意見，那個(gè)老教授也沒有提出他自己意見。againstone'sopinion“反對(duì)某人意見”。82/1475．becrazyabout迷戀；熱衷于；醉心于①Butthere'sonethingIreallylove—I'mcrazyaboutfootball.不過有一件事我非常喜愛——我熱衷于足球。②He'sstillcrazyaboutbothhisworkandhishobbies.他依舊迷戀于自己工作和業(yè)余興趣。83/147歸納拓展drivesb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋gocrazy發(fā)瘋becrazyfor渴望……becrazywith因……而發(fā)狂likecrazy瘋狂地；拼命地It'scrazyofsb.todosth.＝(sb.becrazytodosth.)某人做……真是瘋狂。84/147③IfIsathomeandworriedaboutallthestuff，I'dgocrazy.要是我坐在家里為全部這些事發(fā)愁，我會(huì)發(fā)瘋。④Heiscrazywithexcitement.他興奮若狂。⑤It'scrazyofyoutobuythecaratsuchahighprice.＝Y(jié)ouarecrazytobuythecaratsuchahighprice.竟然花這么高價(jià)錢買這輛車，你真是瘋子。85/147即學(xué)即用完成句子①這個(gè)男孩著迷于電腦游戲，經(jīng)常通宵熬夜。Theboy__________________computergamesandoftenstayedupallnight.②把音樂音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，它吵得我心煩。Turnthemusicdown；it's______________.86/147③你真是瘋了，竟給他錢。It________youtogivehimmoney.＝Y(jié)ou________givehimmoney.答案：①wascrazyabout②drivingmecrazy③iscrazyof;arecrazyto87/1471.Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聰明。(1)該句主語是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，并列主語earlytorise和earlytobed表示同一概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。非謂語動(dòng)詞并列作主語時(shí)要注意：88/147a．不定式、動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。①Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。②Stayinguplateisnotagoodhabit.熬夜不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。89/147b．并列主語指是同一個(gè)人、同一個(gè)物、同一件事(這時(shí)and后名詞沒有冠詞)或表示一個(gè)單一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。①Theteacherandwriterisfamousalloverthecountry.這個(gè)老師兼作家聞名全國。②Howandwheretospendtheholidayisnotdecided.怎樣度假及到哪里度假還沒有定下來。90/147注意：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。①Toplaybasketballandtogoswimmingareusefulforcharacter-training.打籃球和游泳對(duì)品質(zhì)培養(yǎng)很有用。②Learningatheoryandputtingitintopracticearetwodifferentthings.學(xué)習(xí)理論和將理論利用到實(shí)踐中去是兩回事。91/147即學(xué)即用語法填空—What'syourfavouriteinyoursparetime,Jack?—Writingstoriesandarticles________(be)whatIenjoymost.答案：is單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。92/147(2)makeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise中make后面接是“賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語補(bǔ)足語由形容詞擔(dān)當(dāng)。①Thesmellofcookingmakesmehungry.燒菜味道令我感到肚子餓。②Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.贊美讓好人變得更加好，讓壞人變得更壞。93/14794/147①AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。②Whereverheis,hemakesitaruletodohismorningexercises.不論在哪兒，他總堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行晨練。(用形式賓語it代替真正賓語)③Whatmakesyoutrembleso?你為何如此發(fā)抖？95/147④Youmustmakeyourselvesrespected.你們必須自己贏得尊重。⑤Wewereaskedtomakeourselvesathomeduringthebriefabsenceofourhostess.女主人離開了一會(huì)兒，(她)讓我們隨意。⑥YouhavemademewhatIam.我現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子都是你教出來。96/147注意：變被動(dòng)語態(tài)須用bemadetodo形式。Hisfather'sdeathmadehimleaveschool.＝Hewasmadetoleaveschoolbyhisfather'sdeath.他父親逝世使他不得不輟學(xué)。97/147即學(xué)即用語法填空Thefactthatshewasforeignmade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.答案：it此處考查it作形式賓語，真正賓語為forhertogetajobinthatcountry.98/1472．WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凱媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時(shí)，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。99/147①Thechildwashappytoseethelittlecatjumpingaroundhim.那個(gè)小孩高興地看著小貓?jiān)谒磉吿鴣硖ァ?00/147101/147即學(xué)即用“吾看三室兩廳”以下動(dòng)詞(短語)后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，要省略to。吾(五)看三室(使)兩廳(聽)五看：lookat,see,notice,watch,observe;三使：make,let,have;兩聽：hear,listento。102/147辨析：seesb.do,seesb.doing和seesth.done①Isawyouputthekeyinyourpocket.我見你把鑰匙放進(jìn)了口袋里。②Tomsawherrunningawayfromthesceneofthecrime.湯姆看見她從犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)跑開了。seesb.do“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作全過程。seesb.doing“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。seesth.done“看見某物被做”。103/147即學(xué)即用語法填空(·山東試驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考改編)InthedreamPetersawhimself________(chase)byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.答案：chased此處考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：在夢(mèng)中彼得看到自己被一匹兇惡狼追趕，他猛得被嚇醒了。104/1473．“OK,OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.“好吧，好吧！”周凱照著媽媽說做了。as在句中引發(fā)方式狀語從句，意為“照……方式；如；按照”。①Whydidn'tyoucatchthefirstbusastheytoldyouto?你為何不按他們告訴你去乘早班車呢？②WhenatRomedoastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。105/147知識(shí)拓展as還能夠引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、比較狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、定語從句等。現(xiàn)將as其它使用方法作一個(gè)小結(jié)：(1)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)；一面……一面……；伴隨……”。Astimewenton,shepickeduplittlebylittle.伴隨時(shí)間逝去，她漸漸康復(fù)了。106/147(2)作連詞，意為“因?yàn)?，因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，語氣不如because強(qiáng)烈，且多用于句首。Ashewasn'treadyintime,wewentwithouthim.因?yàn)樗醇皶r(shí)準(zhǔn)備好，我們沒有等他就走了。(3)作連詞，意為“如，像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或比較狀語從句。ThemoviewasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.這部電影不如我所預(yù)期好。107/147(4)作連詞，意為“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句語序用倒裝。Childasheis,heknowsalot.他即使是個(gè)孩子，卻知道很多。108/147(5)作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指主句整個(gè)內(nèi)容，意為“正如……那樣”，as指代主句，as在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等，從句可置于句首，也可置于主句后面。Asisknowntoall,theearthgoesroundthesun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。(6)作介詞，意為“如，像；充當(dāng)；作為”。Sheworkedasashopassistantthen.那時(shí)她當(dāng)售貨員。109/147歌訣巧記巧記as使用方法：as含有三詞性，介詞、副詞和連詞；用作介詞意為“作為”，后接名詞作賓語；用作副詞意“如此”，修飾副詞或形(容)詞；用作連詞使用方法多，狀語從句常找它；時(shí)間、比較和方式，原因狀語也有它；as還有一使用方法，引導(dǎo)定(語)從(句)記牢它。110/147即學(xué)即用語法填空Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.答案：as本題考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗代替她醉酒朋友向他道歉時(shí)，他有禮貌地笑了。狀語從句主要考查主從句邏輯關(guān)系及連接詞含義。因?yàn)閺木浜椭骶錇橐蚬P(guān)系，所以用as。111/1474．AlotofschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI'mluckybecauseIdon'thaveasweettooth—I'drathereatanicepieceoffruit.我很多學(xué)校朋友天天都吃甜食，我就非常幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲也怀蕴鹗场覍幵赋渣c(diǎn)美味水果。wouldrather寧愿，寧可Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.我寧可待在家里，也不想出去。112/147知識(shí)拓展(1)wouldrather后跟動(dòng)詞原形；后接從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，用普通過去時(shí)態(tài)來表示現(xiàn)在或未來要做事，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)來表示過去發(fā)生事；否定wouldrather時(shí)，在rather后接not。①Iwouldrathernottellyouaboutit.我不愿告訴你此事。②I'dratheryouwenthomenow.我愿意讓你現(xiàn)在就回家。③I'dratheryouhadn'tdonethat.我真希望你沒做那件事。113/147(2)表示“寧愿……也不……”有以下結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldratherdo...thando...；woulddo...ratherthando...；prefertodo...ratherthando...；preferdoing...todoing...。Iwouldrathergotoamoviethanstudygrammar.＝Iwouldgotoamovieratherthanstudygrammar.＝Iprefertogotoamovieratherthanstudygrammar.＝Iprefergoingtoamovietostudyinggrammar.我寧愿去看電影也不愿學(xué)語法。114/147即學(xué)即用語法填空Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________(focus)moreonitsculture.答案：focused句意：?jiǎn)讨螌⒁勔幌滤麌业乩?，但我寧愿他更多關(guān)注一下它文化。wouldrather后從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。115/1475．I'mquitehealthy.Iveryrarelygetcolds,although,unusuallyforme,Ihadabadcoldandabitofafeverlastweek.我十分健康。我極少感冒，盡管上周我得了重感冒而且有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒，但這對(duì)我來說不是經(jīng)常事。althoughconj.盡管；即使although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可與though替換。Itwasanexcitinggame,althoughnogoalswerescored.那是一場(chǎng)精彩球賽，盡管一個(gè)球都沒進(jìn)。116/147辨析：although和thoughalthough較正式，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)和though含義相同，但although多用于句首。though在非正式文體中較為常見，和although可換用，但短語eventhough和asthough除外。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，能夠位于句首或句子其它位置。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常把從句中形容詞、副詞或名詞等提前，表示“然而”，多放在句末并用逗號(hào)隔開，此時(shí)也不可與although換用。117/147①Iwillgotherealthough/thoughI'mnotwell.盡管我身體不好，但我還要去那兒。②Although/Thoughitwassnowing,itwasnotverycold.盡管下著雪，但并不很冷。③EventhoughIdidn'tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling.盡管我一個(gè)字也不懂，我還是一直微笑著。118/147即學(xué)即用語法填空(天津高考改編)______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.答案：Although本題考查狀語從句連接詞。由主從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，二者之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)該從句。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律鍛煉很主要，但睡覺前鍛煉絕不是一個(gè)好主意。119/1476．Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.那是因?yàn)槲姨?，在雨中踢球緣故。because引導(dǎo)從句是表語從句。It'sbecausehewillnotgivehimselfthetrouble.那是因?yàn)樗约号侣闊?20/147詞語辨析：because,since,as,for(1)because,since,as,for都作“因?yàn)椤敝v。as,because,since是隸屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，其中because語氣最強(qiáng)。Hewasdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.他很沮喪，因?yàn)樗质×恕?2)since表示附帶原因，語氣次之。Sinceyouhaveknownit,Iwon'trepeatit.既然你已經(jīng)知道了，我就不重復(fù)了。121/147(3)as表示顯而易見、已為人知原因，語氣最弱。AstheMaorihadnowrittenlanguage,thestoriesofMaorihistorywerehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.毛利人沒有書面語言，所以相關(guān)毛利歷史傳說是一代一代口傳下來。(4)for是并列連詞，它引導(dǎo)句子對(duì)前面句子加以解釋或補(bǔ)充說明。Hefeltnofear,forhewasabraveman.他一點(diǎn)也不害怕，他是一個(gè)勇敢人。122/147注意：這四個(gè)連詞中，只有because可用往返答why提問、引導(dǎo)表語從句或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.他們無法過河原因是河水上漲了。123/147即學(xué)即用TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.答案：because句意：這個(gè)老年人讓露西挪到另一張椅子上因?yàn)樗肱c他妻子坐到一塊兒。由句意可知用because。124/1477．Twoyearsago,Ibrokemyarmplayingfootball.兩年前我在一次踢球時(shí)摔傷了胳膊。句中playingfootball是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，與邏輯主語之間應(yīng)存在主謂關(guān)系。Walkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.＝WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.當(dāng)我在大街上走時(shí)，遇見了我一個(gè)老朋友。125/147知識(shí)拓展現(xiàn)在分詞形式還可作定語，單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾語之前，現(xiàn)在分詞短語形式作定語時(shí)放在被修飾語之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。Thisisanexcitingstory.這是一個(gè)令人興奮故事。Thestudentreadingabookoverthereismybrother.＝Thestudentwhoisreadingabookoverthereismybrother.在那邊讀書那個(gè)學(xué)生是我弟弟。126/147即學(xué)即用語法填空(江蘇高考改編)________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.答案：Basing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。you與base之間是邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動(dòng)。句意：假如憑情感而不是理智作出這個(gè)決定，你遲早會(huì)后悔。127/1478．TheinjurywasquitepainfulandIcouldn'tmovemyarmforamonth—Ihatedthat.受傷處很疼，我一個(gè)月不敢動(dòng)胳膊了——我很討厭這件事。that指上文提到“受傷處很疼，我一個(gè)月不敢動(dòng)胳膊了?！边@件事。128/147詞語辨析：one,that都能夠用來防止重復(fù)前面提到過名詞，但它們之間是有區(qū)分：one能夠代替一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，而且其前面往往有修飾詞this,that,the。假如句中單數(shù)名詞被a(an)所修飾或復(fù)數(shù)名詞被some,any所修飾時(shí)，one能夠單獨(dú)代替它們；that能夠代替一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，that前面沒有任何修飾詞，后面介詞主要是of，有時(shí)也能夠是與修飾句中名詞介詞短語相對(duì)應(yīng)其它介詞，that復(fù)數(shù)形式those能夠用來代替一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。129/147①Thatbookisalotmoreinterestingthanthisone.那本書比這本書有趣得多。②ThepopulationofWuhanislargerthanthatofHangzhou.武漢人口比杭州多。130/147即學(xué)即用語法填空ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.答案：that句意：西安市中心租賃價(jià)格比該市其它地方要高。that指代上文提到thecostofrenting。131/147基礎(chǔ)鞏固132/147Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Aseveryoneknows,properdietcanhelpuskeep______(健康)．2．Thestudentswerewaitingfortheresultofthefinalexamination________(焦慮)．3．Thiskindofflowerscanonlygrowwellinthe________(正常)indoortemperature.4．Peoplewhoareona________(節(jié)食)mustn'thavechocolate.133/1475．Shelivesbythe________(格言)“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.”6．Thereweretwopeople________(受傷)inthecaraccident.7．Itwasahatefulevening.ItrainedhardwhenI________(朝……方向前