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人教版八年級(jí)下期末訓(xùn)練題(一)(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)二﹑單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入句子空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。()26.Thecityis_________itwastenyearsago.A.threetimesasbigasB.threetimessolargerthanC.asthreetimeslargerthanD.largerthreetimesthan()27.Eachoftheforeignersholdsaforkinonehandandaknifein.A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another()28.Don’tworry.________.Icandoitmyself.A.It’swellB.HelpyourselfC.That’sapieceofcakeD.It’shard()29.LiLeirealized________importantforhimtogetupearlytodosomeexercise.A.itB.thatC.oneD.thi()30.Thereiswrongwiththiscomputer.Itworkswell.A.something B.everything C.anythingD.nothing()31.ShecanimagineinShanghai.A.livingB.toliveC.tolivingD.live()32.Sheoftenprovidesfoodandclothesthehomelesschildren.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.for()33.Weallfeelafterhearingofthenews.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited()34.—Wereyouathomeat8:00lastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.—Sorry,Ianapatthattime.A.takeB.tookC.wastakingD.amtaking()35.Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowed.A.todriveB.driveC.todrivingD.driving()36.—Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.—Heisreallygreat!A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway()37.—Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—.Ienjoychattingonline.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None()38.Ansonisafunnyboy.Heoftenmakesus.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed()39.Whydon’tyouanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking()40.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when()41.MybrothercamebackhomewhileIhomework.A.amdoingB.didC.wasdoingD.weredoing()42.—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?—Yes.Icouldworkitout.A.hardlyB.easilyC.finallyD.nearly()43.—HowisyourEnglishstudy?—Notbad.ButIlearningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble()44.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.Itherewithmyfatherlastyear.A.wentB.havebeenC.havegoneD.hasbeen()45.—Whereisyourfather?—HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento三﹑完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame46?Anew47—Hi,Ke’aiisonatBeijingChildren’sArtTheater.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe’ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora48oneday.Theyteachhimto49andtoplaytheviolin,butKe’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe’ai’sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold50attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.“51dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?”Ke’aiasksandsays,“Ionlywanttobe52.”Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto53theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudience(觀眾)enjoythestory,andalsothe54intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,Ke’ai’sSongisvery55tolearn,sotheaudiencecansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!()46.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies()47.A.songB.filmC.playD.opera()48.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician()49.A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive()50.A.matchB.ringC.medalD.race()51.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where()52.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great()53.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire()54.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music()55.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary四﹑閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,并從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。ANewsReviewHead-onTrainCrashOnMay18,twotrainshadahead-oncrash(正面相撞)nearNewYorkCity.Over250peoplewereonthetrainsthen.About60peoplewerehurt,butnodeathswerereported.TravelTimeTouristscametogethertoMountTaionMay1.Over180,000touristsvisitedtheplaceofgreatinterestduringthethree-dayholiday,fromApril29toMay1.BraveVolunteerLiaoZhi,adanceteacherfromChengduwholosther1-year-olddaughterandherlegsinthe2008Wenchuanearthquake,arrivedinYa’an13hoursaftertheearthquake.Thedancersaidshehadhadaterribletimeherselfandknewwhatpeopleneededmost,soshedecidedtocomeandofferhelp.TomatoCompetitionAtomatocompetitionwasheldinHuainan,AnhuiProvince,onApril16.Thebesttomatoeswerechosenaccordingtotheirshape,colorandtaste.Thecompetitionhopedtoencouragethefarmerstogrowbettertomatoes.()56.Aboutpeoplewerehurtinthehead-oncrash. A.18 B.29 C.60 D.250()57.AlotofpeoplevisitedMountTai. A.13hoursaftertheearthquake B.onMay18 C.duringtheMayDayholiday D.onApril16()58.LiaoZhi,thedanceteacherfrom,cametoYa’antoofferhelp. A.Huainan B.ChengduC.Taishan D.NewYork()59.LiaoZhilostherdaughterandherlegs.A.inWenchuanearthquakeB.inYa’anearthquakeC.whenshetookatrain D.whensheclimbedmountains()60.ThetomatocompetitioninAnhuiProvincewasheldto. A.helpthepeopleinYa’anB.savethepeopleonthetrains C.forgettheterribletimeD.helpgrowbettertomatoesBHaveyoubeenaskedformoneybysomedisabledbeggars(乞丐)whileyou’reenjoyingshopping?Doyouhaveanypityonthemwhoaresopoorandlonelyordoyoujustfeelafraidoftheirterribleshapes?Asoneofthemostspecialgroups,disabledpeople’slivingconditions—notonlytheirmaterial(物質(zhì)的)conditions,buttheirmental(精神的)world—reallyneedimprovement.Thetreatmentfordisabledpeopleshouldgolikethis:First,don’tlookdownuponthem.Don’tbeafraidoflookingattheterribleshapesofthedisabled.Trytotreatthemequally.Becausetheyareapartofthesociety(社會(huì)),wecantdiscard(拋棄)them.Thesecondistohelpthemasmuchaswecould.Ifyoucanbeavolunteeranddosomeworkforthedisabledpeople,thatwouldbeverynice.Thatdoeshelpnotonlytothedisabledpeoplebutalsotoyourselfbecauseyouwillfeelgoodafteryourkindaction.Ifeveryoneofusgivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecomeabeautifulwonderland!()61.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat.A.disabledpeoplearepoor,buttheyarehappyB.alldisabledpeopleaskformoneyfromthosewhoareshoppingC.disabledpeople’slivingconditionsarenotgoodD.noonewouldliketohelpdisabledbeggars()62.Theunderlinedword“equally”means“”inChinese.A.平等地B.確切地C.正確地D.恰當(dāng)?shù)?)63.Mostdisabledpeoplearebegging(乞討)alongthestreetsbecause.A.it’stheirjobsB.theywanttomakealivinginthiswayC.moreandmorepeoplelovetohelpthemD.theyareapartofthesociety()64.Peoplehavepityondisabledbeggarsbecause.A.theyarehomelessB.theyarepoorandlonelyC.theyhaveterribleshapesD.theyarediscarded()65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thedisabledliketobeginthestreet.B.Disabledbeggarscannotworktomakealiving.C.Disabledbeggarsarenotusuallytreatedequally.D.Thebestwaytohelpdisabledbeggarsistogivethemlotsofmoney.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人物的相關(guān)信息,右欄是七個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的網(wǎng)站,并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。()66.Michaelenjoyscookingforhisfamily,buthecan’tcookwell.()67.JohnisnotgoodatEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisEnglish.()68.Jimmyisagoodvolleyballplayerintheschoolteam.Butheprefersplayinginthewatertoplayingontheground.()69.Jennyisabeautifulgirl.Soshealwayscaresaboutherownweight.Shedoesn’twanttobeheavy.Shealwaysdoesexercisetokeepfit.()70.Henrywantstobeafamouspainterwhenhegrowsup.Soifhehastime,hewillgooutanddrawsomepictures.A.AsitethatteachesEnglishgrammar,words,readingandwritingactivities.AlsolotsofjokesinEnglish.B.Afreeartcourse.AgoodpainterisgoodathelpingstudentsimprovetheirChinesepaintingskills.C.TherearemanyChineseandEnglishjokes.Ifyouarefree,youcansearchthissiteandrememberthesejokes.Also,thereisateacherwhotellsyouhowtobeafunnyperson.D.Thisisasiteofthecook.Therearesomecooksfromallovertheworld.Youcanlearntomakedeliciousfood.Perhapsyouwillbeagoodcooklater.E.Funnyandgoodvolunteersarewelcomedtosearchthesite.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutmedicineandthehospital,thissitewillfityou.Itwillhelpyoukeephealthyandfit.F.Doyoulovesports?Ifyoudo,youwillfallinlovewithoursite.Becauseyoucanfindlotsofinformationaboutsportsonthissite.Youcanreadsomenewsaboutthefamoussportsnowintheworld.G.Doyoulovewatersports?Ifyoudo,perhapsyouwilllikethissite.Becauseitintroducespopularwatersportsandwatersportsstars.五﹑短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容提示,在短文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個(gè)空只能寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。HaveyoueverreadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?Itmustbethe(71)popularbookforalmostallthechildrenintheworld.TheideaforthebookcametoJ.K.Rowlingin1990.It(72)hersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,for(73),beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishers(出版商)beforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasvery(74)tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.(75)shesoldherbook,Rowlingwaslivinginasmallflat(76)herdaughterandwasverypoor.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto(77)forheatinwinter.HarryPotterbecameafavoritewithchildrenandadultsinEnglandandthenaroundtheworld.Itwasputinto(被譯成)morethanthirty-five(78).Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspaperslistsofthemostpopularbooks.(79)anyquestion,Rowling’slifecompletelychangedandshebecameoneofthemostfamouswomen(80)intheworld.六﹑讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)A.信息歸納(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)以下是一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)資源的短文,請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀,然后按信息卡的要求填入相關(guān)信息。Althoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetter,theresourcesontheearthgetfewerandfewer.Inordertoprotectthem,somethingmustbedone.Savewater.Wateristhesourceoflife.Nowater,nolife.Soit’sveryimportantforustodoso.Notonlyshouldweprotectdrinkingwaterandstoppollutingit,butweshouldalsomakefulluseofit.Saveelectricity.Itiscrucial(至關(guān)重要的).Wecan’timaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutit.Everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightsorotherelectricmachineswhenwefinishworking.Saveforests.Theyareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownanduserecycledpaperinstead.Makeourworldagreenonetolivein.Recycleusefulrubbish.Plentyofrubbishcanberecycled,likecans,paper,bottles,andsoon.Wecansaveresourcesinthisway.InformationCardHowaretheresourcesontheearth?(81).Howtosaveelectricitywhenwefinishworking?Turnoffthe(82).Howtosavewater?Protectdrinkingwater,stoppollutingit,and(83).Howtodealwithusefulrubbish?(84).Howmanythingsthatmustbedonearementioned?(85).B.書面表達(dá)(15分)我們身邊的環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重了。作為一名中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約資源,保護(hù)環(huán)境,從身邊的小事做起,建立“低碳”的生活方式。請(qǐng)以“MyLow-carbonLife”為題,寫一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。內(nèi)容包括:1.地球的污染越來越嚴(yán)重,我們能看到樹木被砍伐,水污染和空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。2.你是怎樣從身邊的小事做起,做到“低碳生活”的,如每天步行上學(xué)、離開教室及時(shí)關(guān)燈和關(guān)電扇、充分利用紙張、節(jié)約用水等。3.號(hào)召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中來。作文要求:1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右,短文的題目已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。2.條理清晰,語句連貫。MyLow-carbonLife
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