農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展困境及其治理策略研究

農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展困境及其治理策略研究農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展困境及其治理策略研究摘要：農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育在近年來(lái)得到了廣泛關(guān)注，然而，我們也面臨著許多發(fā)展困境，例如人口流動(dòng)、資源不足、師資力量薄弱等問(wèn)題。本論文旨在探討農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展困境，并提出相應(yīng)的治理策略，以推動(dòng)農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的持續(xù)發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育；發(fā)展困境；治理策略一、引言學(xué)前教育是教育體系中的重要環(huán)節(jié)，對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展起到關(guān)鍵作用。農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)前教育發(fā)展存在著許多困境，這不僅影響了兒童的教育品質(zhì)，也制約了農(nóng)村地區(qū)的發(fā)展。因此，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的研究和治理具有重要意義。二、農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育發(fā)展的困境1.人口流動(dòng)的影響農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人口流動(dòng)現(xiàn)象普遍存在，很多農(nóng)村家庭選擇外出務(wù)工，使得農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)前教育資源面臨嚴(yán)重短缺。同時(shí)，人口流動(dòng)也導(dǎo)致了學(xué)生流動(dòng)性增加，給學(xué)前教育的質(zhì)量和穩(wěn)定性帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。2.資源不足農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)前教育機(jī)構(gòu)資源相對(duì)匱乏，包括教師、教育設(shè)施和教育資金等。缺乏足夠的資源支持，使得農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)前教育難以提供高質(zhì)量的教育服務(wù)。3.師資力量薄弱農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)前教育師資力量相對(duì)不足，教師的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和教育能力存在一定的問(wèn)題。同時(shí)，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的教師待遇相對(duì)較低，難以吸引和留住高素質(zhì)的教師。三、農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的治理策略1.加強(qiáng)政府的支持和投入政府應(yīng)加大對(duì)農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的政策支持和資金投入。建立健全學(xué)前教育的政策法規(guī)，確保農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展得到足夠的支持和保障。2.完善學(xué)前教育設(shè)施和資源加大對(duì)農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育設(shè)施的建設(shè)力度，增加教育資源的投入。農(nóng)村地區(qū)應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)力量參與學(xué)前教育的建設(shè)，引入先進(jìn)的教育設(shè)施和資源，以提高農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的質(zhì)量。3.提升教師的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和教育能力加強(qiáng)對(duì)農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育教師的培訓(xùn)和培養(yǎng)，提升他們的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和教育能力。同時(shí)，通過(guò)提高教師的待遇和福利，吸引和留住高素質(zhì)的教師。4.加強(qiáng)家長(zhǎng)和社區(qū)的參與家長(zhǎng)和社區(qū)是學(xué)前教育的重要參與者，他們的參與對(duì)學(xué)前教育的質(zhì)量和效果起到關(guān)鍵作用。加強(qiáng)對(duì)家長(zhǎng)和社區(qū)的教育和引導(dǎo)，鼓勵(lì)他們參與學(xué)前教育的決策和管理，提高學(xué)前教育的整體效益。四、結(jié)論農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展面臨著人口流動(dòng)、資源不足和師資力量薄弱等困境。為了解決這些問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)加強(qiáng)政府的支持和投入，完善學(xué)前教育設(shè)施和資源，提升教師的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和教育能力，加強(qiáng)家長(zhǎng)和社區(qū)的參與。只有通過(guò)全社會(huì)的共同努力，才能推動(dòng)農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的持續(xù)發(fā)展，為農(nóng)村兒童的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展提供更好的教育保障。參考文獻(xiàn)：1.趙維莉,王曉群.農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育發(fā)展面臨的困境及對(duì)策研究[J].青島幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào),2018,57(6):22-24.2.劉銀霞.農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展及治理策略[J].農(nóng)村教育研究,2016,6(6):50-52.3.楊妍,吳慶艷.農(nóng)村學(xué)前教育發(fā)展研究述評(píng)[J].中國(guó)教育學(xué)刊,2019(2):96-98.Abstract:Ruralpreschooleducationhasattractedextensiveattentioninrecentyears.However,therearemanydevelopmentdilemmasthatwefacesuchaspopulationmigration,inadequateresources,andweakteacherresources.Thispaperaimstoexplorethedevelopmentdilemmasofruralpreschooleducationandproposecorrespondinggovernancestrategiestopromoteitssustainabledevelopment.Keywords:ruralpreschooleducation;developmentdilemma;governancestrategy1.IntroductionPreschooleducationisanimportantpartoftheeducationsystemandplaysacrucialroleinchildren'sgrowthanddevelopment.Therearemanydilemmasinthedevelopmentofruralpreschooleducation,whichnotonlyaffectthequalityofeducationforchildrenbutalsorestrictthedevelopmentofruralareas.Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetostrengthentheresearchandgovernanceofruralpreschooleducation.2.Developmentdilemmasofruralpreschooleducation1.TheimpactofpopulationmigrationPopulationmigrationisprevalentinruralareas,andmanyruralfamilieschoosetoworkoutside,whichleadstoasevereshortageofpreschooleducationresourcesinruralareas.Atthesametime,populationmigrationalsoincreasesstudentmobility,whichposeschallengestothequalityandstabilityofpreschooleducation.2.InadequateresourcesPreschooleducationresourcesinruralareasarerelativelyscarce,includingteachers,educationalfacilities,andeducationalfunding,etc.Thelackofsufficientresourcesupportmakesitdifficultforruralareastoprovidehigh-qualityeducationservicesinpreschooleducation.3.WeakteacherresourcesTheteacherresourcesinruralpreschooleducationarerelativelyinsufficient,andteachers'professionalliteracyandeducationalcapabilitieshavecertainproblems.Atthesametime,thelowcompensationandbenefitsforteachersinruralareasmakeitdifficulttoattractandretainhigh-qualityteachers.3.Governancestrategiesforruralpreschooleducation1.StrengthengovernmentsupportandinvestmentThegovernmentshouldstrengthenpolicysupportandfinancialinvestmentinruralpreschooleducation.Establishingasoundpolicyandregulationsforpreschooleducationtoensuresufficientsupportandguaranteeforthedevelopmentofruralpreschooleducation.2.ImprovepreschooleducationfacilitiesandresourcesIncreaseinvestmentintheconstructionofpreschooleducationfacilitiesinruralareasandincreasetheinputofeducationalresources.Ruralareasshouldencouragesocialforcestoparticipateintheconstructionofpreschooleducation,introduceadvancededucationfacilitiesandresources,andimprovethequalityofruralpreschooleducation.3.Enhanceteachers'professionalliteracyandeducationalcapabilitiesStrengthenthetrainingandcultivationofteachersinruralpreschooleducation,improvetheirprofessionalliteracyandeducationalcapabilities.Atthesametime,byimprovingteachers'compensationandbenefits,attractandretainhigh-qualityteachers.4.EnhancetheparticipationofparentsandcommunitiesParentsandcommunitiesareimportantparticipantsinpreschooleducation,andtheirparticipationplaysacrucialroleinthequalityandeffectivenessofpreschooleducation.Strengtheneducationandguidanceforparentsandcommunities,encouragethemtoparticipateinthedecision-makingandmanagementofpreschooleducation,andimprovetheoveralleffectivenessofpreschooleducation.4.ConclusionThedevelopmentofruralpreschooleducationfacesdilemmassuchaspopulationmigration,inadequateresources,andweakteacherresources.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldstrengthengovernmentsupportandinvestment,improvepreschooleducationfacilitiesandresources,enhanceteachers'professionalliteracyandeducationalcapabilities,andstrengthentheparticipationofparentsandcommunities.Onlythroughthejointeffortsofthewholesocietycanwepromotethesustainabledevelopmentofruralpreschooleducationandprovidebettereducationguaranteeforthegrowthanddevelopmentofruralchildren.References:1.ZhaoWeili,WangXiaoqun.Researchonthedilemmasandcountermeasuresofruralpreschooleducation[J].JournalofQingdaoKindergartenNormalCollege,2018