貴州省畢節(jié)市2021年中考英語真題卷（含答案）

畢節(jié)市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試

英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號

條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。

2.答題時，選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選

擇題答案，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，直接寫在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。

答案答在試題卷上無效。

3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（30分）

I.聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個

句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

n.聽對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段

對話聽兩遍。（共10小題，滿分10分）

（A）聽下面5段對話，完成6至10小題。（每小題1分）

6.Howistheweatherthesedays?

A.It*srainy.B.Ifssnowy.C.It'ssunny.

7.Whyisthegirllookingforadressfbrhermother?

A.ForMother'sDay.B.Forhermother'sbirthdayC.ForFather'sDay

8.Whatjobdoestheman'ssisterdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Apolicewoman.C.Asinger.

9.WhyisMary'sgrandmainsuchagoodhealth?

A.Becausesheworkseveryday.

B.Becausesheisnotoldenough.

C.Becausesheeatswellandworkseveryday.

10.Whatdoesthepicturesay?

A.Don'teatordrinkhere.B.Don'tsmokehere.C.Don'ttalkhere.

（B）聽下面1段對話，完成11至12小題。（每小題2分）

11.WheredidMarygolastsummervacation?

A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.

12.WhatdoesMarythinkofthefoodthere?

A.Verydelicious.B.Alittleterrible.C.Quitedifferent.

（C）聽下面1段對話，完成13至15小題。（每小題2分）

13.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant?

A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.

14.Whydoesn'tthewomanliketheblueshoes?

A.Becausetheyaretoobig.

B.Becausetheyarenotfitforwork.

C.Becausetheyarealittleexpensive.

15.Whatsizeshoesdoesthewomanwant?

A.Size6.B.Size7.C.Size8.

HL聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。本段短

文聽三遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

16.WhydopeopleinAmericalikewaitingforatableatarestaurant?

A.Becausetheydon'tcareabouttheirtime.

B.Becausetheydon'tlikesittingwithstrangers.

C.Becausetheymayhavefreebreadandbutter（黃油）whilewaiting.

17.Whatareyouusuallyservedbeforeyouorder?

A.Coldcoffee.B.Hotwater.C.Coldwater.

18.Whatisadoggie（小狗兒）bagusedfor?

A.Fortakingfoodaway.B.Forleavingrubbishthere.C.Forleavingchangethere.

19.Whereshouldyouleavetips（小費）whenyoudecidetogo?

A.Onthebill.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheplate.

20.Whogivesyouyourchange?

A.Awaiter（服務員）.B.Acook.C.Astranger

第二部分單項選擇（10分）

從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1

分）

21.一DidyouwatchshowChinesePoetryConference（yesterdayevening?

一Yes.Itwasreallygreatsuccess.

A.the,aB.the,不填C.a,aD.a,不填

22.MygrandmacanuseWeChat（微信）.Shelearnsitallby.

A.sheB.herselfC.herD.hers

23.一Mike,playfootballinthestreetnexttime.It'sdangerous.

-OK,Iwon'tdothatagain,mom.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.don'tD.do

24.1joinedthebookclublastmonthandIfivebooksalready.

A.amreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read

25.一OurParty's100thbirthdayiscoming.

-Oh,great!Wewillhavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.

A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simplyD.lovely

26.smartthedriverlesscaris!

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How

27.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscanintheend.

A.solveB.besolvedC.answerD.beanswered

28.MybrotherBobishard-workingthanme,butIamthanhim.

A.most;funnierB.most;funniestC.more;funD.more;funnier

29.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everythingcomesintomyeyesissonewtome.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

30.—Sam,whatdoyouwanttohavefordinner?

—.AnythingwillbeOKforme.

A.MypleasureB.GoodideaC.Idon'tmindD.Beef,please

第三部分完形填空（15分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（共

10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

ThefamousChinesescientist,YuanLongping,diedofillnessattheageof91inMay2021.

YuanLongpingisnotonlya31scientistinagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,butalsoaromantic（浪

漫的）husbandandacaringgrandfather.Heisknownas32ofHybridRice（雜交水稻）

whichpulledcountlesspeopleoutof33.

Adocumentary（2己錄片）34someofhislifestories.Intheopeningparts,Yuan'sthree

granddaughtersrecalled（回憶）stories35theirgrandfatherandsaidthathemostlycared

abouttheirEnglishandmathstudies.Thegrandkidsrecalledthat36Yuantravelledto

HongKongwithhisfamily,hetriedto37anewwatchforhiswife,buthedidn't,because

itwastoo38.andhefedhiswifewithacandy.

HundredsofpeopleattendedYuan's90lhbirthdaycelebration.Thisisaheartwarming

moment（時亥（J）:Yuancutthefirst39ofcakeandgaveittohiswifeatonce.

ThedocumentaryalsofoundthatYuandevelopedan''exerciseprogram'1,toplaymahjong（麻

W）withfriendsforanhourat8p.m.everyeveningto40hisbrain,thoughhewasquite

busy.Whenhisseawaterriceresearchwassuccessful,hewasveryexcited,andcopiedtheaction

ofduckswith"quack,quack,quack",whilepassingapond（￥也塘）.

3l.A.beautifulB.famousC.braveD.kind

32.A.FatherB.MotherC.EngineerD.Teacher

33A.angerB.illnessC.hungerD.pollution

34.A.wroteB.talkedC.taughtD.recorded

35.A.fromB.aboutC.betweenD.through

36.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

37.A.sendB.giveC.borrowD.buy

38.A.cheapB.expensiveC.newD.old

39.A.bitB.glassC.pieceD.drop

40.A.trainB.workC.protectD.make

第四部分閱讀理解（40分）

I.閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小

題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

（A）

AWONDERFULNIGHTATDAYANGAQUARIUM（海洋館）

Haveyoueverseenseaanimalsatnight?Whatdotheydo?

Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let'sgoandenjoythehappytime.Time:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.Saturday

6:30p.m.?7:007:00p.m.?7:30p.m.7:30p.m.?8:00p.m.8:00p.m.?8:30p.m.

p.m.

WalkingtimePlayingtimeFeedingtimePicture-takingtime

臥F

WalkingwiththePlayingwiththe

Takingpictureswiththe

penguinsseals

dolphins

TourATourBTourCTourD

*Youcanenjoydinneratourrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00to6:30.

*Youcan'teatanythingwhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals.

*Youcannotspendtimewithallfourkindsofseaanimalsinonetour.

*Eachtourcosts15yuan.Youcanbuytheticketsatthegateoftheaquarium.

*Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.

41.Ifyouwanttoplaywiththeseals,whichtourshouldyouchoose?

A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.

42.1fyouwanttoenjoy4tours,howmuchwillyoupayforthem?

A.15yuanB.30yuanC.45yuanD.60yuan

43.Whatcan'tyoudowhileyouarewatchingtheseaanimals?

A.Feedthefish.B.Walkwiththepenguins.

C.Eatfood.D.Takepictures.

44.Howlongcanyouenjoytheactivitiesattheaquariumatmostinonenight?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Oneandahalfhour.D.Twohours.

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoucangototheaquariumtoseeseaanimalsonSundaynight.

B.Youcandecidewhichtouryouwilljoinafteryouarriveattheaquarium.

C.Youcannotspendtimewithallfourkindsofseaanimalsinonetour.

D.Youcanhavedinnerattheirrestaurantunderthewaterfrom6:00to6:30.

(B)

Naomiwasthinkingabouthervacationreport.Shevisitedherfriend,Graceandgotsome

ideas.

“WhatshouldIwriteabout?'1shethoughtagainonherwayhome.Nearashrine（圣地）,she

foundabeautifulbirdsingingonabigstone.Shelookedatthestoneandsawsomelettersonit.

nWhatisthisstonefor?”shewondered.Naomitalkedaboutthestonetohergrandpa.''Thatisa

stonemonumentwhichhasalonghistory,"hergrandpasaid.Naomialsotoldhergrandpaabout

herreport.nIthinkitisagoodideatowriteaboutit.GoandvisitmyfriendSamJsaidNaomi's

grandpa.

Thenextday,NaomiwenttoseeSam.0Wehavemorestonemonumentsaround

here.Theoneyousawwasbuiltabouttwohundredyearsago.Peoplearoundherethoughtthat

treeshadsouls（靈魂）.Buttheyhadtocutandusethetreesfortheirownlives.Theymadethe

stonemonumentstothankthetrees,"Samsaid."Weshouldlivewithnature.However,we

sometimesforgetthatimportantthing.Whenweseethestonemonuments,wecanremember

that,"Samsaid.

''Thisisapartofourlocalculture,andyoungpeoplelikemehavetolearnaboutthis.1'Naomi

thought.

Thenewtermstarted."Yourreportisgreat.YouworkedhardtowriteitJNaomi'steacher

said.Theteacher'swordsmadeNaomisohappy.Passingthestoneagain,Naomisaidtothebird,

"Thankyoufortellingme."

46.WhatwasNaomiworryingaboutduringthesummervacation?

A.Hergrandpa.B.Hertrip.C.Herhealth.D.Herreport.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monument"meaninChinese?

A.時刻B.運動C.禮物D.紀念碑

48.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinM"？

A.Emsorryyoudon'tlikethemonument.

B.Idon'tthinkyouwanttoknowaboutit.

C.Iamgladyouareinterestedinthemonument.

D.Fmsureyou'llinvitemetodinner.

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopletherethoughtthattreeshadsouls.

B.Theymadethemonumentstothankthetrees.

C.Theybuiltthemonumentsforpeopletorememberthetrees.

D.Theybuiltthemonumentsforthebirdstosingon.

50.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.IttellsushowNaomiworkedfbrherreport.

B.IttellsushowNaomifoundthemonument.

C.IttellsushowNaomivisitedSam.

D.IttellsushowNaomifoundthebird.

（C）

Tianwen1isChina'sfirstMarsprobe（火星探測器）.Wheredoesthenamecomefrom?Do

youstillrememberQuYuan,afamouspoetinancientChina?Helovedhismotherlandverymuch.

Hislongpoem"HeavenlyQuestions（天間）"expressesthecontinualhardworkandthegreat

spiritoftheChinesenationtoscience.ThatiswhyTianwenIwasofficiallynamed,whichisquite

culturalandbeautiful.

OnJuly14,2020.Tianwen1arrivedattheWenchangSpaceLaunchSite（發(fā)射站）inHainan

Province.ThespaceprobeTianwen1basedoff（發(fā)射升空）at12:41p.m.onJuly23,2020,

carryingaLongMarch5carrierrocket（長征5號運載火箭）.IttookTianwen1aboutseven

monthstotraveltoMars.

TheChina'sMarsrover（火星車），Zhurongmovedfromislandingplatform（平臺）ontothe

surfaceoftheRedPlanetat10:40a.m.onMay15th,2021,startingisexploration（探險旅程）

aroundthelandingsite.

The240-kilogramrobotwassentintotheskytosurveyMars'landforms,geographysituation,

andsomethingaboutwater,ice,environmentandotherphysicalfields.

BeforeTianwen1,nocountryhadevertriedosendanorbiter（運彳亍器）,alanderandarover

inonesingleexpedition（考察）toMars.

51.WhichcountryisTianwen1Marsprobefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.D.Japan.

52.WhywasthefirstMarsprobeheregiventhename,Tianwen1?

A.BecauseofabookwrittenbyLiBai.

B.BecauseofapoemwrittenbyQuYuan.

C.Becauseofafamousscientist.

D.Becauseofawell-knownengineer.

53.WhenwasTianwen1sentintothespace?

A.OnJune23,2020.B.OnJune24,2020

C.onJuly23,2020.D.OnJuly24,2020.

54.HowlongdidittakeTianwen1totraveltoMars?

A.About3months.B.About5months.

C.About7monthsD.About9months.

55.WhatdoestheMarsrover,ZhurongsurveyonMars?

A.Landformsandgeographysituation.

B.Somethingaboutwater,iceandenvironment.

C.Otherphysicalfields.

D.Alloftheabove.

n.閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的七個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10

分）

（D）

A.NowsheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

C.HerstudentsliketohearherstoriesaboutChina.

D.ShegivesherselfaChinesenameAiHua.

E.PeopleusuallyhavebigdinnersandsendChristmascardstoeachother.

F.IlikeroastduckinBeijingandhotpotinSiChuan.

G.IlikeChineseSpringFestivalmostofall.

WhatshouldChinabeproudof?56

AforeigngirllivinginChinatellsuswhatshehasheardandseeninChina.

JennyisfromEngland.57AiHualovesChinaandChinese.Sixyearsago,shecame

toChinatostudyatTsinghuaUniversity.58ThefollowingiswhatChinaislikeinher

eyes:

I'minterestedinnotonlyChina'shistoryandculture,butalsoitstraditionalfestivals.59

TherearealotofplacesofinterestinChina.AndthefoodinChinaisamazing.60What's

more,it'snotdifficultforyoutofindanewjobinChina.

第五部分情景交際（10分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的五個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只

能選一次。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

A:Doyouhaveafever?

B:WhatshouldIdothen?

C:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

D:Haveyougotvaccinated（疫苗）?

E:What'sthematterwithyou,youngman?

A:61

B:Idon'tfeellikeeatingthesedays.FmafraidI'vehadtheCOVID19.

A:62

B:SincelastFriday,Ithink.

A:63

B:Yes,Igotvaccinatedlastweek.

A:64

B:No,mytemperatureisokay.

A:Don'tworry.Thereisnothingserious.

B:65

A:Haveagoodrest.You'llgetwellsoon.

第六部分短文改錯（15分）

閱讀短文。判斷標有題號的每一行畫線部分和漏字符號（八）處是否有錯誤。如無，在該行

右邊橫線上畫一個r”；如有（每行只有一個），則按下列情況改正（共io小題，每小題1.5

分，滿分15分）：

畫線部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線（\）o

畫線部分為錯詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個正確的詞。

有漏字符號（A）處缺一個詞：在該詞右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。

Recentlytheproblembetweenparentsandchildrenhasbecamemoreand66.

moreserious.Wecanoftenreadreportsaboutitonnewspapers.Some67.

childrencaneasygetangrywiththeirparents,andsomechildrenevengo68.

awayAhome!Ithinkthemainreasonisthatparentsandchildrenseldom69.

haveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspendmoretimeworkhard,sothey70.

don'thavemuchtimestostaywiththeirchildren.Astimegoesby,theyboth71.

feelthattheydon'thavethesametopics（話題）totalkabout.Inordertohave72.

abetterunderstandingofeachother,parentsshouldbethemorepatientwith73.

yourchildren,gettoknowthembutlovethem.Andforchildren,yourparents74.

arethepeoplewhichloveyouandcareaboutyoumost.Soshowyourfeelings75.

tothemandtellthemwhatyouarethinkingabout.

第七部分書面表達（30分）

書面表達分為A、B兩部分，A部分文中不能出現(xiàn)本人及所在學校、鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）、縣（區(qū)）的

相關信息，凡抄襲試卷上原句的不給分。

A.下面是一篇未寫完的短文，請認真閱讀，為短文寫一個30-40詞的結(jié)尾，使短文連貫完整。

I'mgoingtoaseniorhighschool（高中）soon.Whatwillitbelike?Iwilltiymybesttowork

harderthanbefore.Inclass,Iwill...

B.假如你叫李華，將參加由中國慈善機構(gòu)組織的在新西蘭語言學校舉辦的“暑期英語培

訓|,'New，Zea/“"/SMnwier￡>zg〃s〃Training（NZSET）,請你仔細閱讀學校寄給你的課程選擇表,

并按照要求給校方回一封80詞左右的電子郵件。郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出.但不包含在80

個詞內(nèi)。

NZSETCOURSESIN2021

PeriodEnglishCourseTour&ActivityDate

2weeksXEnglishXAvisittotheglowworms（螢火蟲）July16~July30

language&localpeople

&cultureXBallgames

4weeks5KEnglishXAvisittothevolcano（火山遺址）July16~August

language&&localpeople15

cultureXBallgamesandInternetBroadcast（網(wǎng)絡直

XInternet播）

Broadcast

郵件內(nèi)容必須包括：

1、簡單介紹你的情況（2點）；

2、你的選擇及理由（2點）；

3、對該課程設置的看法和建議（2點）。

DearSirorMadam,

ThankyouforinvitingmetoNewZealandSummerEnglishTraining.

Yours,

LiHua

英語答案

第一部分聽力（30分）

略。

第二部分單項選擇（10分）

21-25ABCBB26-30ABDAC

第三部分完形填空（15分）

31-35BACDB36-40ADBCA

第四部分閱讀理解（40分）

I.閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（